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Canwood
Canwood
Village
	Village of Canwood
	Aerial image of Canwood looking towards the west
	Canwood Location of Canwood in Saskatchewan
	Coordinates: 53°22′N 106°36′W / 53.36°N 106.6°W
Country	Canada
Province	Saskatchewan
Census division	16
Rural Municipality	Canwood
Establishment of Post Office	September 1, 1911
Government
• Type	Municipal
• Canwood Village Council	Hugh Otterson (Governing body)
• Mayor	Hugh Otterson
• Administrator	Lindsey Olson
• MLA	Scott Moe - Rosthern-Shellbrook
• MP	Rob Clarke - Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River
Area
• Total	2.56 km2 (0.99 sq mi)
• Land	129.6 km2 (50.0 sq mi)
Elevation	482 m (1,581 ft)
Population (2021)
• Total	314
• Density	120/km2 (320/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
Postal Code	S0J 0K0
Area code	306
Highways	Highway 55 ; ; Highway 694
Website	www.canwood.ca

Canwood (2021 population: 314) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Canwood No. 494 and Census Division No. 16.

History

Since it was settled, Canwood has gone through four name changes.^[4] Records kept by the post office show the original name of the settlement was Parksiding, but no evidence has shown it ever operated under that name. The post office opened September 1, 1911, operating under the name McQuan; this was a typographical error, and three months later the name was corrected to McOwan. This name honoured Alexander McOwan, a pioneer settler who was an immigration agent, estate manager, and author. On June 1, 1912, the community's name was changed again to Forgaard to honour Jens Forgaard, a Norwegian-born settler who had emigrated from Minnesota. Exactly one year later, on June 1, 1913, the name was changed for the last time to Canwood, which is a portmanteau of Canadian Woodlands. Canwood incorporated as a village on July 18, 1916.^[5]

Geography

Canwood is located along Highway 55, and neighbours the towns of Debden and Shellbrook. The Canwood Regional Park is located 5 kilometres (3 mi) southeast from Canwood along Highway 55. It has 20 campsites, a nine-hole golf course, and three baseball diamonds, and is open May through September.^[6]

Demographics

Population history
(1981–2021)
Year	Pop.	±%
1981	340	—
1986	355	+4.4%
1991	367	+3.4%
1996	345	−6.0%
2001	374	+8.4%
2006	337	−9.9%
2011	348	+3.3%
2016	332	−4.6%
2021	314	−5.4%
Source: Statistics Canada via Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics^[7]^[8]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Canwood had a population of 314 living in 154 of its 168 total private dwellings, a change of -5.4% from its 2016 population of 332. With a land area of 2.42 km² (0.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 129.8/km² (336.1/sq mi) in 2021.^[9]

In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Canwood recorded a population of 314 living in 154 of its 168 total private dwellings, a -5.7% change from its 2016 population of 332. With a land area of 2.42 km² (0.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 129.8/km² (336.1/sq mi) in 2021.^[10]

Education

Canwood Community School is the only educational institution in Canwood.^[11] Part of the Saskatchewan Rivers School Division #119, it educates students from Kindergarten to Grade 12. Higher education can be pursued out of town at the Saskatchewan Institute of Applied Science and Technology, University of Saskatchewan, or University of Regina.

Urban legend

An urban legend says Albert Einstein played goal for the Canwood Canucks one winter while travelling to find peace and silence for his work on the Theory of Relativity.^[12] This story has been found to be implausible by media observers;^[13] in addition to the unlikeliness of Einstein visiting the rural community of Canwood, the Canwood Canucks hockey team was formed in 1958,^[14] three years after his death.

References

^ "Item: 3881". Post Offices and Postmasters. Library and Archives Canada. May 27, 2014. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
^ "Village of Canwood". Municipal Directory System. Government of Saskatchewan. February 12, 2018. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
^ "Canwood, Saskatchewan". RoadsideThoughts. Retrieved February 21, 2012.
^ Barry, Bill (1997). People Places: Saskatchewan and its names. Regina: Printwest. p. 58. ISBN 0-88977-114-6.
^ "Urban Municipality Incorporations". Saskatchewan Ministry of Government Relations. Archived from the original on October 15, 2014. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
^ "The Canwood Regional Park". Village of Canwood. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
^ "Saskatchewan Census Population" (PDF). Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ "Saskatchewan Census Population". Saskatchewan Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Saskatchewan". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
^ "Population and dwellings, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
^ "Canwood Community School Homepage". Retrieved November 11, 2011.
^ "Club Sask: I bet you didn't know..." Retrieved November 11, 2011.
^ "Separating rural myths from reality". Regina Leader Post. April 21, 2008. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
^ Friesen (1981). Chronicles of Canwood and Districts. Canwood History Book Committee. p. 382. ISBN 0-88925-164-9.