Candle Lake (Saskatchewan)

Candle Lake
Candle Lake
Candle Lake is located in Saskatchewan
Candle Lake
Candle Lake
Location in Saskatchewan
Candle Lake is located in Canada
Candle Lake
Candle Lake
Candle Lake (Canada)
LocationPaddockwood No. 520, Saskatchewan
Coordinates53°49′13.86″N 105°18′15.47″W / 53.8205167°N 105.3042972°W / 53.8205167; -105.3042972
TypeReservoir
Part ofSaskatchewan River drainage basin
Primary inflows
  • Fisher Creek
  • Clearsand Creek
  • Hanin Creek
Primary outflowsTorch River
Basin countriesCanada
Managing agencySaskatchewan Water Security Agency
Surface area13,269.3 ha (32,789 acres)
Max. depth16.8 m (55 ft)
Shore length1116.2 km (72.2 mi)
Surface elevation491 m (1,611 ft)
SettlementsCandle Lake
1 Shore length is not a well-defined measure.

Candle Lake[1] is a reservoir in the central part of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan in the boreal forest, approximately 80 kilometres (50 mi) north-east of Prince Albert. A dam completed in 1979 at the southern end of the lake regulates water levels; several small creeks feed into the lake and Torch River flows out of the lake at the dam. Candle Lake Provincial Park[2] surrounds most of the lake and the resort village of Candle Lake is at the southern end.

The lake takes its name from a Cree legend about flickering lights appearing near the north end of the lake, which have supposedly been seen right up to contemporary times.[3] Scientists speculate that the lights are likely caused from "swamp gas or a phosphorescent glow created by decaying drift wood",[4] rather than having a paranormal origin.[5]

Highways 265 and 120 provide access to the lake and its amenities. Candle Lake Airpark is located on the western shore of the lake 2.6 nautical miles (4.8 km; 3.0 mi) west-northwest of the village of Candle Lake.

Parks and recreation

Candle Lake is a popular tourist destination in Western Canada as most of the lake is surrounded by Candle Lake Provincial Park. Along the lake's shores there are several natural sand beaches including Minowukaw Beach,[6] Waskateena Beach, Candle Lake Beach, and the Purple Sands Beach.

The Purple Sands Beach has vibrantly striped bands of sand in purple, magenta, and pink hues. The purple sand comes from garnet that was brought to the region from the Canadian Shield by glaciation during the ice age about 12,000 years ago.[7] Adjacent to Minowukaw Beach are the Minowukaw Sand Dunes. Amenities and activities in and around the lake include sport fishing and other water sports, camping, golfing,[8] hiking, fishing, and boating.[9][10] At Candle Lake Beach on Berezowsky Bay, Sask Aquatic Adventures[11] has a water adventure park set up. Several marinas are dotted around the lake's shore providing boating access to the lake.

Candle Lake Dam

The level in Candle Lake is regulated by a four-bay 3.1 m (10 ft) high concrete dam, constructed in 1978–1979 and operated by the Saskatchewan Watershed Authority. It is located at the south-eastern corner of the lake at Hanson Bay and it discharges into the Torch River.[12]

The construction of the dam prevented the normal spawning movement of fish each spring between the Torch River and Candle Lake. In 2002, the Minowukaw Fishway was constructed to better allow fish to travel between the lake and the river.

Fish species

Fish commonly found in the lake include walleye, northern pike, lake whitefish, white sucker, shorthead redhorse, longnose sucker, and burbot.[13][14]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Candle Lake". Canadian Geographical Names Database. Government of Canada. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Candle Lake Provincial Park". Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  3. ^ "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan | Details". Archived from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  4. ^ "Virtual Saskatchewan - Candles on the Lake".
  5. ^ "Our History". Candle Lake. Resort Village of Candle Lake. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  6. ^ "Minowukaw Beach Campground". Tourism Saskatchewan. Government of Saskatchewan. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  7. ^ MacDonald, Ryan (11 February 2020). "Canada's Little-known Geological Wonder". BBC. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
  8. ^ "Candle Lake Golf Course in Candle Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada | GolfPass".
  9. ^ "Things To Do At Candle Lake". Saskatchewan Ministry of Tourism, Parks, Culture and Sport. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2011.
  10. ^ "Candle Lake Fishing Map". GPS Nautical Charts. Bist LLC. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Duck Mountain Water Park". Sask Aquatic Adventures. Aquatic Adventures. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  12. ^ "Dams and Reservoirs". WSask. Dams and Reservoirs. 27 January 2021. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  13. ^ "About Candle Lake". Fishbrain. Fish brain. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  14. ^ "Candle Lake". Angler's Atlas. Retrieved 1 August 2022.