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United Kingdom
Name	Caesar
Namesake	Julius Caesar
Owner	1810: H. Turner, or Fowler & Co.; 1816:Taylor;
Builder	Wells, Wigram & Green at Blackwall.
Cost	Cost £23 per ton = £13,908 + £32 extra
Yard number	145
Launched	1 September 1810
Fate	Last listed in 1825
General characteristics
Tons burthen	604+67⁄94, 626, or 626+41⁄94, or 627, or 637 (bm)
Complement	1810:40; 1812:50;
Armament	1810:20 × 18&12-pounder carronades; 1810:18 × 18-pounder carronades + 2 × 9-pounder guns; 1812:20 × 18&12-pounder carronades;

Caesar was launched in 1810 on the Thames River. She sailed first as a West Indiaman, and then after 1814 to the East Indies under a license from the British East India Company (EIC). In 1817 she repatriated from Batavia to London Lord William Amherst and the officers and crew of HMS Alceste. Caesar was last listed in 1825.

Career

Caesar enters Lloyd's Register in 1810 with J. Fowler, master, Fowler & Co., owner, and trade London–Jamaica.^[4] Captain Jonathon Fowler acquired a letter of marque on 10 November 1810.^[3]

On 13 October 1812 Captain James Shand acquired a letter of marque.^[3]^[b] Lloyd's Register for 1813 shows Caesar's master changing from Fowler to Shand.^[6] In 1814 M. Fowler replaced J. Shand.

The Register of Shipping for 1816 shows Caesar's master changing from Shand to Taylor, her owner from Fowlgen to C.H. Turner, and her trade from London–Jamaica to Bombay.^[7] The EIC had lost its monopoly on the trade between England and India and Caesar acquired a licence from the EIC to trade with India. Captain J. Taylor sailed from England in December 1816, bound for Fort William, India.^[8]

In 1817 Lord Amherst was returning on HMS Alceste from his embassy to China. On 18 February Alceste grounded on one of the many hidden reefs in the Java Sea. She was wrecked, and first Lord Amherst and his party, and then the rest of Alceste's officers and crew reached Batavia. Lord Amherst then engaged Caesar, which was at Batavia, to take all the survivors back to England.

Caesar sailed on 17 April with Lord Amherst, his party, and the officers and men of Alceste. Several events marked the voyage. (Different sources give inconsistent dates for arrival and departure dates for Caesar's stops on her way home.)

On 5 May, while Caesar was about 200 miles south of Mauritius a fire broke out in the spirit room. Aceste's men. especially her gunner, were instrumental in putting it out. Caesar arrived at Simon's Bay on 27 May.^[9]

Caesar sailed again in company with HMS Conqueror for St Helena on 11 June. Before leaving Batavia, Caesar had also loaded two unusual passengers, an orangutan and a python. Several accounts of the voyage mention the feeding of the python, and its dissection after its death on the way to St Helena.^[10] The orangutan eventually had free run of the ship and arrived safely in England.^[11]

Caesar arrived at St Helena on 27 June. On 28 June Lord Amherst, Captain Maxwell of Alceste, and Mr. Lynn, her surgeon, met with Napoleon Bonaparte. They reported an amicable discussion.^[12]^[c]

On 29 June,^[14] or 3 July,^[15] Caesar left St Helena. She arrived at Ascension Island on 7 July. She stayed less than a day, stopping only long enough to load eight large turtles. Caesar arrived at Spithead on 16 August.^[16]

Fate

Caesar continued to trade with the East Indies on her return from repatriating Lord Amherst and the crew of Alceste. She was last listed in the Register of Shipping in 1824, and in Lloyd's Register in 1825 with J. Taylor, master, Taylor, owner, and trade London–Bengal.^[5]

It is highly likely that in 1826 she became Borodino.

Notes

^ Two sources conflate this Caesar with Caesar (1825 ship).^[1]^[2]
^ He had been master of Caesar, also a West Indiaman, when she wrecked off the South Foreland in late 1810.
^ Another account puts the date of the meeting as 3 July.^[13]

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Historic Shipping Website: Caesar; accessed 12 February 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hackman (2001), p. 75.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Letter of Marque, p.54 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lloyd's Register (1810), "C" Supple. pages, Seq.№C153.
^ ^a ^b Lloyd's Register (1825), Seq.№C12.
^ Lloyd's Register (1814), Seq.№C7.
^ Register of Shipping (1816), Seq.№C11.
^ Lloyd's Register "Licensed and Country Ships".
^ Abel (1818), pp. 283–4.
^ M'Leod (1818), pp. 201–2.
^ Abel (1818), pp. 318–330.
^ Abel (1818), pp. 316–7.
^ Naval Chronicle, Vol. 38, (Jul-Dec 1817), pp.186-7.
^ Abel (1818), p. 318.
^ M'Leod (1818), p. 209.
^ Abel (1818), p. 330.

References

Abel, Clarke (1818). Narrative of a Journey in the Interior of China: And of a Voyage to and from that Country, in the Years 1816 and 1817 : Containing an Account of the Most Interesting Transactions of Lord Amherst's Embassy to the Court of Pekin and Observations on the Countries which it Visited. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown.
Hackman, Rowan (2001). Ships of the East India Company. Gravesend, Kent: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-96-7.
M'Leod, John (1818). Narrative of a Voyage, in His Majesty's Late Ship Alceste to the Yellow Sea, Along the Coast of Corea, and Through Its Numerous Hitherto Undiscovered Islands, to the Island of Lewchew. M. Carey and Son.