Cabarlah is approximately 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the Toowoomba city centre and has an area of approximately 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi). It is situated on the Great Dividing Range with views to the east of the Lockyer Valley through to Brisbane and to the west across the Darling Downs. Traditionally the area has been used for farming however in recent years the expansion of the Toowoomba Regional Council has led to acreage and other residential development.[4]
In the 1860s to 1883 the area was called Five-Mile Camp. The name Cabarlah was used after Crows Nest railway line (from Toowoomba to Crows Nest) was built. It is thought that the name Cabarlah derived from an Aboriginal expression describing the ring-tailed possum.[7] However, a 1930 newspaper article claims it is a "Native name of the mountains in the neighbourhood".[8]
The Queensland Government set aside land for the Geham Cemetery (now the Cabarlah Cemetery) on 11 September 1878. Trustees were appointed on 2 January 1880 with the first burials occurring in 1881.[9]
Highfields No 2 State School opened on 27 March 1871. In 1875 it was renamed Geham State School in 1875.[10]
The Borneo Barracks were originally established as a World War I training area.[11]
Cabarlah Post Office opened on 1 July 1927 (a receiving office had been open from 1884).[12]
Since the Second World War, Cabarlah has also had a significant role as a base for the Australian Army. It was home to elements of the 7th Brigade early in the war. Later in the war it became a hub for signals and other training. Cabarlah is now home to the 7th Signal Regiment (Electronic Warfare) and other Australian Defence Force signals facilities.[13]
St Martin's Anglican Church was opened at the Cabarlah Barracks in 1959 but closed circa 1961.[14]
The Cabarlah Community School opened in Wirraglen Road, Highfields, on 23 January 2006.[10] It used the Reggio Emilia teaching philosophy. In March 2008 it was closed when the Queensland Government's Non-State Schools Accreditation Board refused to accredit the school, claiming it did not meet the requirements of the Education (Accreditation of Non-State Schools) Act 2001. Although the school appealed the decision, the Queensland Education Minister, Rod Weldford, upheld the board's decision.[15]
Demographics
In the 2016 census, the locality of Cabarlah had a population of 1,075 people. 83.6% of people were born in Australia and 93.2% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 26.3%, Catholic 22.5% and Anglican 18.2%.[16]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Cabarlah had a population of 1,307 people.[1]
Education
There are no schools in Cabarlah. The nearest government primary schools are Geham State School in neighbouring Geham to the north and Highfields State School in Highfields to the west. The nearest government secondary school is Highfields State Secondary College in Highfields.[17]
Richelson, Jeffrey; Ball, Desmond, 1947-2016; Richelson, Jeffrey T; Ball, Desmond, 1947- (1990), The ties that bind : intelligence cooperation between the UKUSA countries : the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand (2nd ed.), Unwin Hyman, ISBN978-0-04-520009-2{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) — discusses Defence Signals Directorate and other ADF installations
