Austronesian language spoken in Papua New Guinea
Bwaidoka is an Austronesian language spoken in Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. It is a local lingua franca.
Phonology
Consonants
- /t/ can be pronounced as alveolar [t], or dental [t̪] when preceding central or back vowels.
- /ɡ/ can be pronounced as a voiced plosive [ɡ], or as a fricative [ɣ] on an unstressed syllable.
- /j/ can be pronounced as either [j] or as [ð] in free variation.
Vowels
- Vowel sounds /i, o, u/ do not occur following labialized consonants.
- /e/ may fluctuate freely from [e] to [ə] in syllable-final, and with [ɛ] as the first vowel sound on stressed syllables.
- /a/ may fluctuate freely from [a] to [ə] on unstressed syllables and as the second vowel sound on stressed syllables.
- /o/ may fluctuate freely from [o] to [ɔ] on unstressed syllables and as the second vowel sound on stressed syllables.[2]
References
- ^ Bwaidoka at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Gibson, Stan (1992). Bwaidoka organised phonology data. SIL.
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Nuclear Papuan Tip | Suauic | |
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Bwaidoga | |
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Dobu–Duau | |
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Kakabai | |
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Are | |
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Taupota | |
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Others | |
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Central Papuan Tip | Oumic | |
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Sinagoro–Keapara | |
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West Central | |
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Other Papuan Tip | Kilivila–Misima | |
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Nimoa–Sudest | |
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- * indicates proposed status
- ? indicates classification dispute
- † indicates extinct status
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Official languages | |
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Major Indigenous languages | |
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Other Papuan languages | |
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Sign languages | |
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