Bulgaria–Croatia relations

Bulgarian-Croatian relations
Map indicating locations of Bulgaria and Croatia

Bulgaria
Croatia

Bulgaria and Croatia established diplomatic relations on August 13, 1992.[1][2] Bulgaria has had an embassy in Zagreb since 1994.[2] Croatia has had an embassy in Sofia since 1992.[2] Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.

History

In the 9th and 10th centuries, when Bulgaria and Croatia shared a border, the two countries fought in the Croatian–Bulgarian wars. In the Middle Ages, there was commerce between the Bulgarian Empire and the Republic of Ragusa.[3]

In the late 19th and early 20th century, there were strong Bulgarian-Croatian relations in politics, culture, education and sport. Stjepan Radić, one of the most prominent Croatian politicians of the era, wrote in his 1917 book that of all Slavs, Bulgarians were closest to Croats. Bulgarian-Croatian relations suffered in the pre-World War II Yugoslav state (1918–1941), ruled by the Karađorđević dynasty, due to earlier conflicts between Bulgaria and Serbia.[4]

The Kingdom of Bulgaria was one of the first countries to recognize the Independent State of Croatia. The Bulgarian embassy in Zagreb operated from 1941 to 1944.[4] The Croatian Embassy in Sofia operated from 1941 to 1944. But even after 1944, the friendly relations between the MPO - the organization of the Bulgarian Macedonian emigration, closely related to Ivan Mihailov's VMRO, and the Croatian clerical nationalist emigration continued, as they mutually fought against Tito's Yugoslavia for decades - including rejecting the Macedonian nation and language newly created by Yugoslavia after WWII.[5][6]

For the rest of the period prior to 1992, there had been no special crisis or event that required bilateral diplomacy from Croatians and Bulgarians as self-representing nations. However, as two South Slavic nations in relatively close proximity, both nations have been party to some form of diplomatic mission throughout the centuries, whether between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice (which controlled Croatia's coastal region for some centuries), or during the 20th century when Croatia had been part of Yugoslavia and various attempts were made from within Yugoslavia and Bulgaria to incorporate Bulgaria into the Pan-South Slavic nation.[citation needed]

the European Union and NATO

Bulgaria joined the EU in 2007. Croatia joined the EU in 2013. Bulgaria joined NATO in 2004. Croatia joined NATO in 2009. Bulgaria fully supported Croatia's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 1 April 2009, and then the European Union, which resulted in membership on 1 July 2013.

Resident diplomatic missions

  • Bulgaria has an embassy in Zagreb.
  • Croatia has an embassy in Sofia.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country: Bulgaria". mvep.hr. Croatian Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Metodiev 2016, p. 339.
  3. ^ Metodiev 2016, p. 331.
  4. ^ a b Metodiev 2016, p. 332.
  5. ^ Отпорот на македонските Бугари и Хрватите кон посетата на диктаторот Тито во Бразил
  6. ^ Хрватите-сојузници на македонските Бугари

Sources

  • Metodiev, Kalojan (2016). "Bugarsko-hrvatski politički odnosi 1990. – 2015" [Bulgarian-Croatian political relations (1990-2015)] (PDF). Časopis za suvremenu povijest (in Croatian). 48 (2). Zagreb: Croatian Institute of History: 331–353. Retrieved 15 February 2019.

Read other articles:

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 �...

 

 

List of acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1925

Part of a series onBritish law Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Year      1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 ...

 

 

1901 Uruguayan Primera División

2nd season of the top-tier football league in Uruguay Football league seasonPrimera DivisiónSeason1901 (2nd)ChampionsCURCC (2º title)Matches played20Goals scored64 (3.2 per match)Top goalscorer Juan Pena (6) CURCC← 1900 1902 → The 1901 Primera División was the second official championship of the Uruguayan football history. Overview The tournament consisted of a round-robin championship of all against all. It involved five teams, after allowing the entry of Club Nacional de Footbal...

Chambers Street (Manhattan)

Street in Manhattan, New York View eastward of Chambers Street toward Manhattan Municipal Building. Chambers Street is a two-way street in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It runs from River Terrace, Battery Park City in the west, past PS 234 (the Independence School), The Borough of Manhattan Community College, and Stuyvesant High School, to the Manhattan Municipal Building at 1 Centre Street in the east. Between Broadway and Centre Street, Chambers Street forms the northern boundary...

 

 

Mellitic anhydride

Mellitic anhydride Names Preferred IUPAC name Benzo[1,2-c:3,4-c′:5,6-c′′]trifuran-1,3,4,6,7,9-hexone Identifiers CAS Number 4253-24-1 N 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 223826 N PubChem CID 255291 UNII R2K7PH4G2C Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID40292184 InChI InChI=1S/C12O9/c13-7-1-2(8(14)19-7)4-6(12(18)21-11(4)17)5-3(1)9(15)20-10(5)16 NKey: NNYHMCFMPHPHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N NInChI=1/C12O9/c13-7-1-2(8(14)19-7)4-6(12(18)21-11(4)17)5-3(1)9(15)20-10(5)...

 

 

Monaco au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1973

Cet article est une ébauche concernant Monaco et le Concours Eurovision de la chanson. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Monacoau Concours Eurovision 1973 Données clés Pays  Monaco Chanson Un train qui part Interprète Marie Compositeur Bernard Liamis Parolier Boris Bergman Langue Français Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur Télé Monte-Carlo (TMC) Type de sélection Sélection interne Co...

1982 Texas gubernatorial election

American election This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: 1982 Texas gubernatorial election – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1982 Texas gubernatorial election ← 1978 November 2, 1982 1986 →   Nominee Mark ...

 

 

Isabelle Huppert

French actress (b. 1953) Isabelle HuppertHuppert at the Berlinale 2024BornIsabelle Anne Madeleine Huppert (1953-03-16) 16 March 1953 (age 71)Paris, FranceAlma materConservatoire à rayonnement régional de VersaillesInstitut national des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO)Conservatoire national supérieur d'art dramatique (CNSAD)OccupationActressYears active1971–presentWorksPerformancesPartnerRonald Chammah (1982–present)Children3, including Lolita ChammahRelatives...

 

 

Patrick Marber

Questa voce sugli argomenti sceneggiatori britannici e drammaturghi britannici è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Patrick Marmber nel 2023 Patrick Marber (Londra, 19 settembre 1964) è un drammaturgo, sceneggiatore, attore e regista britannico. Ha avuto una candidatura all'Oscar alla migliore sceneggiatura non originale nel 2007 per il film Diario di uno scandalo. Indice 1 Carriera 2 Rappresentazioni in Italia 3 Filmografia 4 Collegamenti...

Jacki Weaver

Jacki WeaverAOJacki Weaver di acara premiere Les Misérables Sydney, Australia pada bulan Desember 2012LahirJacqueline Ruth Weaver25 Mei 1947 (umur 76)Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaPendidikanHornsby Girls' High SchoolPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1966–sekarangPartai politikPartai BuruhSuami/istriDavid Price ​ ​(m. 1966; div. 1970)​ Max Hensser ​ ​(m. 1975; div. 1977)​ Derryn Hinch R...

 

 

Belgium at the 1980 Winter Olympics

Sporting event delegationBelgium at the1980 Winter OlympicsIOC codeBELNOCBelgian Olympic and Interfederal CommitteeWebsitewww.olympic.be (in Dutch and French)in Lake PlacidCompetitors2 (men) in 1 sportFlag bearerHenri Mollin[1]Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Winter Olympics appearances (overview)192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219941998200220062010201420182022 Belgium competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States. A...

 

 

Michael Hicks Beach, 1st Earl St Aldwyn

British politician (1837–1916) The Right HonourableThe Earl St AldwynBt PC DLChancellor of the ExchequerIn office29 June 1895 – 11 August 1902MonarchsVictoriaEdward VIIPrime MinisterThe Marquess of SalisburyPreceded bySir William HarcourtSucceeded byCharles RitchieIn office24 June 1885 – 28 January 1886MonarchVictoriaPrime MinisterThe Marquess of SalisburyPreceded byHugh ChildersSucceeded bySir William HarcourtPresident of the Board of TradeIn office21 February...

The Sims 3: University Life

The Sims 3: University Life Tipepaket ekspansi Versi pertamaVersi stabil 16.0 GenreSimulasi kehidupanBahasa Daftar Belanda, Ceko, Denmark, Finlandia, Hungaria, Inggris, Italia, Jerman, Korea, Norwegia, Polandia, Portugis, Portugis Brasil, Prancis, Rusia, Spanyol, Swedia dan Tionghoa Tradisional 60 Karakteristik teknisPlatformmacOS dan Windows MesinRenderWare ModePermainan video pemain tunggal Formatdistribusi digital Informasi pengembangPengembangMaxisPenyuntingElectronic Arts PenerbitElectro...

 

 

Malawian nationality law

Malawian Citizenship ActNational Assembly of Malawi Long title Malawi Citizenship Act, No.28 of 1966, as amended Enacted byGovernment of MalawiStatus: Current legislation Malawian nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Malawi, as amended; the Malawian Citizenship Act, and its revisions; and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory.[1][2] These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Malawi.[3] The legal ...

 

 

Piazza Cordusio

Piazza CordusioPiazza Cordusio, con a destra il palazzo delle Assicurazioni GeneraliLocalizzazioneStato Italia CittàMilano CircoscrizioneMunicipio 1 QuartiereCentro storico Informazioni generaliTipopiazza IntitolazioneDa de curte ducis o curia ducis, ossia corte dei duchi lombardi, poi Cortedoxi, quindi Corduce, infine Corduso o Cordusio CollegamentiIntersezioniVia dei Mercanti, Via Orefici, Via Cordusio, Via Dante, Via Broletto, Via Tommaso Grossi Luoghi d'interesseBorsa di Milano, Pal...

Richard S. Arnold

For other people of the same name, see Richard Arnold (disambiguation). American judge (1936–2004) Richard S. ArnoldSenior Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitIn officeApril 1, 2001 – September 23, 2004Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitIn office1992–1998Preceded byDonald P. LaySucceeded byPasco Bowman IIJudge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth CircuitIn officeFebruary 20, 1980 – Apr...

 

 

Urban Legend (album)

2004 studio album by T.I.Urban LegendStudio album by T.I.ReleasedNovember 30, 2004Recorded2003–2004GenreSouthern hip hoptrapgangsta rapLength71:35LabelGrand HustleAtlanticProducerClifford T.I. Harris (exec.)Jason Geter (exec.)DJ ToompDaz DillingerJazze PhaLil JonKevin Khao CatesKLCMannie FreshThe NeptunesNick Fury LoftinSanchez HolmesScott StorchSwizz BeatzDavid BannerT.I. chronology Trap Muzik(2003) Urban Legend(2004) King(2006) Singles from Urban Legend Bring Em OutReleased: Octob...

 

 

São Gonçalo

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del Rio de Janeiro è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. São Gonçalocomune São Gonçalo – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Brasile Stato federato Rio de Janeiro MesoregioneRio de Janeiro MicroregioneRio de Janeiro AmministrazioneSindacoNelson Ruas dos Santos (PL) dal 1-1-2021 Data di istituzione22 settembre 1890 TerritorioCoordinate22°49′31″S 43°03′40″W22°49′31″S, 4...

Shahar Abdullah

Ini adalah nama Melayu; nama Abdullah merupakan patronimik, bukan nama keluarga, dan tokoh ini dipanggil menggunakan nama depannya, Mohd Shahar. Kata bin (b.) atau binti (bt.), jika digunakan, berarti putra dari atau putri dari. Yang Berhormat Dato' InderaShahar AbdullahSIMPشاهر عبدﷲ Wakil Menteri Keuangan MalaysiaMasa jabatan10 Maret 2020 – 19 November 2022Menjabat bersama Abdul Rahim Bakri (2020–21) dan Yamani Musa (2021–22)Perdana MenteriMuhyiddin YassinIsma...

 

 

Henry M. Brinckerhoff

American engineer (1868–1949) Henry M. Brinckerhoff in The Street railway journal (1884) Henry M. Brinckerhoff (1868–1949) was a pioneering highway engineer who in 1906 partnered with William Barclay Parsons to found what would eventually be known as Parsons Brinckerhoff, one of the largest transportation, planning and engineering companies in the United States.[1] Brinckerhoff specialized in electric railways and he is best known for his co-invention of the third rail, which revo...