Born in Maassluis, Van Hoeven played in the youth departments of Excelsior Maassluis and Sparta Rotterdam. In 2018, he was moved to the Sparta reserve team, Jong Sparta, competing in the Tweede Divisie. He made his professional football debut for Sparta on 1 April 2019, in a 2–0 win over MVV Maastricht, coming on as a substitute for Ragnar Ache in the 89th minute.[2] In June 2020, he joined Go Ahead Eagles on a season-long loan.[3]
On 24 September 2024, van Hoeven joined Polish Ekstraklasa club Motor Lublin for the remainder of the season, with an option for a further year.[7] He made his debut the following day as a second-half substitute in a 0–2 home loss to Jagiellonia Białystok.[8]
^"Sparta wint op verjaardag van MVV" (in Dutch). Sparta Rotterdam. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2020. In de slotfase maakte Bradly van Hoeven nog zijn eerste minuten in Sparta 1. De jongeling, die vele jaren in de opleiding doorbracht, verving Ache.