Borders of Spain

To the northeast: France and Andorra, to the west: Portugal, to the south: Gibraltar and Morocco

Spain, formally known as the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: Reino de España), is a sovereign nation primarily situated on the Iberian Peninsula in South Europe. It also includes the archipelagos Canary Islands and Balearic Islands, along with overseas territories bordering Morocco located in North Africa. The mainland is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east, except for a small land border with Gibraltar. To the north and northeast, it shares borders with France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay, while Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean lie to the west and northwest. Spain is one of only three countries, along with France and Morocco, to have coastlines on both the Atlantic and Mediterranean. The Portugal–Spain border, stretching 1,214 km (754 mi), is the longest continuous border within the European Union. As a matter of fact, the total length of the border shared by Spain reaches 1,928 kilometres (1,198 mi) long.[1][2][3][4]

Borders

Spain–Portugal border

The Spain-Portugal border, commonly known as La Raya, is 1,292 kilometers long. It extends through the provinces of Pontevedra, Ourense, Zamora, Salamanca, Cáceres, Badajoz and Huelva in Spain, and the districts of Viana do Castelo, Braga, Vila Real, Bragança, Guarda, Castelo Branco, Portalegre, Évora, Beja, Faro in Portugal.

The border starts in the mouth of Minho River, and ends in the mouth of Guadiana River.

Spain-France border

The Spain-France border is 656.3 km long. It is divided in two parts, since it is interrupted by Andorra. The first part extends through the provinces of Gipuzkoa, Navarre, Huesca, Lleida and Girona in Spain, and the departments of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Hautes-Pyrénées, Haute-Garonne, Ariège, Pyrénées-Orientales in France.

The border goes from the mouth of Bidasoa River to a cape between Cerbère and Portbou, and crosses the Pyrenees.

Spain–Andorra border

The Spain-Andorra border is 63.7 km long. It extends through the province of Lérida in Spain, and the parishes of La Massana, Andorra La Vella, Sant Julià de Lòria, Escaldes-Engordany and Encamp.

This border is a hotspot for smuggling, because of the cheapness of tobacco in Andorra.

Spain–Morocco border

The autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, and the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera make the border with Morocco, which is 19 km long.

The borders of Ceuta and Melilla, are de facto, because between them and Morocco there is no man's land. The only real border would be the 27 meters long one in the Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera.

Spain–Gibraltar border

The Spain–Gibraltar border is 1.2 km long and connects the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar and the Spanish municipality of La Línea de la Concepción.

Crossing points

Location Road or facility
Spain Fuenterrabía-France Hendaye Transborder ferry
Spain Irún-France Hendaye Conventional railway
Spain Irún-France Hendaye Narrow-gauge railway (Euskotren)
Spain Irún-France Hendaye Avenida de IparraldeAvenue d'Espagne
Spain Irún-France Hendaye  N-Ia  -  D912 
Spain Behovia-France Béhobie (Urrugne)  N-I  -  N10 
Spain Behovia-France Biriatou  A-8  -  A63 
Location Road or facility
Spain Vera de Bidasoa-France Herboure (Urrugne)  NA-1310  -  D404 
Spain Vera de Bidasoa-France Sare  NA-4410  -  D406 
Spain Gorosurreta (Etxalar)-France Sare  NA-4400  -  D306 
Spain Errotaxaharrea (Baztán)-France Garbala (Sare) Rural track
Spain Behereko Benta (Baztán)-France Harotxarenborda (Sare) Rural track
Spain Gaineko Benta (Baztán)-France Martienekoborda (Sare) Rural track
Spain Galtzagorri Benta (Baztán)-France Lekaienborda (Sare) Rural track
Spain Loribenta (Baztán)-France Etxegaraikoborda (Sare) Rural track
Spain Dancharinea (Urdax)-France Dantxaria (Ainhoa)  N-121-B  -  D20 
Spain Erratzu (Baztán)-France Baigorri  NA-2600  -  D949 
Spain Eugi (Zubiri)-France Urepel  NA-138  -  D58 
Spain Pallaren Borda (Baztán)-France Larrategia (Urepel) Rural track -  D158 
Spain Edarreta (Valcarlos)-France Karrikaburua (Lasse) Rural track
Spain Valcarlos-France La Route d'Arnéguy (Arnéguy) Rural track -  D933 
Spain Valcarlos-France La Route d'Arnéguy (Arnéguy) Rural track -  D933 
Spain Pekotxeta (Valcarlos)-France Arnéguy  N-135  -  D933 
Spain Pekotxeta (Valcarlos)-France Arnéguy  N-135  -  D933 
Spain Pantano de Irabia (Irati Forest)-France Egurguy (Lecumberry) Rural track
Spain Izalzu-France Larrau  NA-2011  -  D26 
Spain Belagua Valley (Isaba)-France Arette  NA-1370  -  D132 
Location Road or facility
Spain Canfranc-France Forges d'Abel (Urdos)  N-330  -  N134 
Spain Canfranc-France Forges d'Abel (Urdos)  N-330a  -  N134 
Spain Formigal (Sallent de Gállego)-France Pont de Camps (Laruns)  A-136  -  D934 
Spain Hospital de Parzán (Bielsa)-France Aragnouet  A-138  -  D929 
Location Road or facility
Spain Bossost-France Saint-Mamet and Bagnères-de-Luchon  N-141  -  D618 
Spain Bausen-France Fos  N-230  -  N125 
Spain Bausen-France Fos  N-230  -  N125 
Spain Tor (Alins)-Andorra Pal (La Massana) Rural track -  CG-4 
Spain Os de Civís-Andorra Bixessarri (San Julià de Lòria) Rural track -  CS-110 
Spain Civís (Les Valls de Valira)-Andorra Fontaneda (San Julià de Lòria) Rural track -  CS-111 
Spain Arduix (Les Valls de Valira)-Andorra Sant Esteve-Mas d'Alins (San Julià de Lòria) Rural track -  CS-142 
Spain Anserall y La Seu d'Urgel-Andorra San Julià de Lòria  N-145  -  CG-1 
Location Road or facility
Spain La Fleca Vella (Puigcerdá)-France La Vinyola (Enveitg) Rural track -  D34 
Spain Puigcerdá-France Enveitg link=:es:Archivo:Bahn aus Zusatzzeichen 1024-15 A.png|35x35px Barcelona-Puigcerdá-France international rail line
Spain Puigcerdá-France Cámping L'Aiglon (Ur)  N-152  -  D68 
Spain Llívia-France La Joncassa and La Prada de Càldegues (Ur)  N-152  -  D68 
Spain Llívia-France Estavar Rural track
Spain Llívia-France Estavar Avinguda dels Països CatalansRoute de Llivia
Spain Gorguja (Llívia)-France Ro (Saillagouse)  N-154  -  D33C 
Spain Puigcerdà-France Bourg-Madame  N-152  -  N20  ( E-9 )
Spain Age-France Palau de Cerdanya (Osséja)  GIV-4037  -  D70a 
Spain Molló-France Prats de Molló  C-38  -  D115 
Spain Tapis (Maçanet de Cabrenys)-France Coustouges  GI-505  -  D3 
Spain La Vajol-France Maureillas-las-Illas  GI-503  -  D13 
Spain Els Límits (La Jonquera)-France Le Perthus Perpignan-Barcelona high-speed rail line
Spain Els Límits (La Jonquera)-France Le Perthus  N-II  -  N9 
Spain Els Límits (La Jonquera)-France Le Perthus  AP-7  -  A9  ( E-15 )
Spain Espolla-France Banyuls-sur-Mer Rural route
Spain Portbou-France Cerbère  N-260  -  N114 
Spain Portbou-France Cerbère Conventional railway
Location Road or facility
Spain Camposancos (A Guarda)-Portugal Caminha Transborder ferry Camposancos – Caminha
Spain Goián (Tomiño)-Portugal Vila Nova de Cerveira  PO-553  -  EN13 
Spain Tui-Portugal Valença do Minho Vigo-Tui-Porto international rail line
Spain Tui-Portugal Valença do Minho  A-55  -  A3  ( E-01 )
Spain Tui-Portugal Valença do Minho  N-551  -  EN13 
Spain Salvatierra de Miño-Portugal Monção  PO-510  -  N-202 
Spain Arbo-Portugal Melgaço  PO-405  -  M1147 
Location Road or facility
Spain Manzalvos (La Mezquita)-Portugal Moimenta  OU-311  -  308 
Spain A Esculqueira (La Mezquita)-Portugal Pinheiro Novo Rural track -  509 
Spain Barxa (La Gudiña)-Portugal Quirás Rural track -  1001 
Spain Soutochao (Vilardevós)-Portugal Vilar Seco de Lomba  OU-310  -  1053 
Spain Terroso (Vilardevós)-Portugal São Vicente [pt] Rural track
Spain Arzádegos (Vilardevós)-Portugal Travancas Rural track
Spain Mandín (Verín)-Portugal Lama de Arcos Rural track
Spain Feces de Abajo (Verín)-Portugal Vila Verde da Raia (Chaves)  N-532  -  103-5  ( E-801 )
Spain Rabal (Oimbra)-Portugal Vilarelho da Raia Rural track
Spain San Cibrao (Oimbra)-Portugal Vilarelho da Raia Rural track
Spain San Cibrao (Oimbra)-Portugal Cambedo (Chaves) Rural track
Spain Videferre (Oimbra)-Portugal Soutelinho da Raia Rural track
Spain A Xironda (Cualedro)-Portugal Vilar de Perdizes Rural track
Spain A Xironda (Cualedro)-Portugal Santo André Rural track
Spain Baltar-Portugal Montalegre  OU-304 
Spain Calvos de Randín-Portugal Tourém  OU-302  -  513 
Spain Guntumil (Muiños)-Portugal Tourém Rural track
Spain Requiás (Muiños)-Portugal Pitões das Júnias Rural track
Spain Torneiros (Lobios)-Portugal Campo do Gerês (Terras de Bouro)  OU-312  -  308-1 
Spain Manín (Lobios)-Portugal Lindoso  N-540 
Spain Guxinde (Entrimo)-Portugal Ameijoeira (Castro Laboreiro)  OU-540  -  202-3 
Spain Xacebás (Quintela de Leirado)-Portugal Rodeiro (Castro Laboreiro) Rural track
Spain Padrenda-Portugal Alcobaça (Lamas de Mouro) Rural track -  1138 
Spain Cela de Arriba (Padrenda)-Portugal A-da-Velha (Fiães) Rural track -  1138-4 
Spain Cela de Abaixo (Padrenda)-Portugal Congosta (Fiães) Rural track -  1138-4 
Spain A Embalsada (Padrenda)-Portugal A Balsada (Fiães) Rural track -  1138 
Spain Ponte Barxas (Padrenda)-Portugal Cristoval (Melgaço)  OU-410  -  301 
Spain Acivido (Padrenda)-Portugal A Cevide (Melgaço) Rural track
Location Road or facility
Spain Calabor-Portugal França  ZA-925  -  IP 2 
Spain Rihonor de Castilla-Portugal Rio de Onor  ZA-921  -  N 308 
Spain Riomanzanas-Portugal Guadramil  ZA-P-2438  -  N 308 
Spain Villarino de Manzanas-Portugal Petisqueira Vía local -  M 1039 
Spain San Martín del Pedroso-Portugal Quintanilha  N-122  -  E-82  -
Spain Villarino Tras La Sierra-Portugal Trabazos  ZA-V-2425  -  M 542 
Spain Alcañices-Portugal Avelanoso  ZA-L-2440  -  M 546 
Spain Moveros-Constantim  ZA-L-2435  -  M 1201 
Spain Brandilanes-Portugal Ifanes  ZA-L-2433  -  M 542 
Spain Castro de Alcañices-Portugal Paradela  ZA-L-2432  -  M 542-1 
Spain Torregamones-Portugal Miranda do Douro  ZA-324  -  N 218 
Spain Fermoselle-Portugal Bemposta  CL-527  -  N 221-7 
Location Road or Facility
Spain Encinasola-Portugal Barrancos  HU-9101  N258 
Spain Rosal de la Frontera-Portugal Sobral da Adiça Rural track
Spain Rosal de la Frontera-Portugal Vila Verde de Ficalho  N-433  -  IP8 
Spain Paymogo-Portugal São Marcos (Vila Nova de São Bento)  HU-7400  - Rural track
Spain Santa Catalina (El Granado)-Portugal Pomarão (Santana de Cambas)  HU-6400  - Rural track
Spain Ayamonte-Portugal Castro Marim  A-49  -  A 22  ( E-1 )
Spain Ayamonte-Portugal Vila Real de Santo António Transborder ferry
Location Road or facility
Spain La Línea de la Concepción-United KingdomGibraltar Gibraltar  N-351  - Winston Churchill Avenue
Location Road or facility
Spain Benzú-Morocco Beliones  N-354  -  P-4703 
Spain Ceuta-Morocco Fnideq  N-352  -  P-28 
Location Road or Facility
Spain Melilla-Morocco Beni Ansar Avenida de Europa N-19 
Spain Melilla-Morocco Haddú  ML-105  - Rural track
Spain Melilla-Morocco Farkhana  ML-101  - Rural track
Spain Melilla-Morocco Idoudouhen  ML-300  - Rural track

References

  1. ^ "Spain | WorldCrops". worldcrops.org. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  2. ^ "Which Countries Border Spain?". WorldAtlas. 2018-02-28. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  3. ^ "Spain". Barry's Borderpoints. 2020-08-20. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  4. ^ nationsonline.org, klaus kästle-. "Map of Spain". Nations Online Project. Retrieved 2024-11-30.