Bomb the Bass

Bomb the Bass
Simenon in 2008
Simenon in 2008
Background information
OriginLondon, England
GenresElectronic, hip hop, downtempo, trip hop
Years active1987–2013
Labels!K7, Mister-Ron/Rhythm King,[1] Electric Tones, Stoned Heights, Island Records

Bomb the Bass is an electronic music alias of English musician and producer Timothy Simenon (born June 1967).[2][3]

As a name, Bomb the Bass came from Simenon's approach to collaging and mixing sounds whilst DJing in the mid- to late 1980s; he says "samples were either scratched in live or sampled and looped on top of the rhythm section. So the concept was one of bombing the bass line with different ideas, with a collage of sounds. Bombing was a graffiti term for writing, like people would 'bomb' trains or whatever."[4]

History

Bomb the Bass had originally started out as the Rhythm King All Stars, a project which would see the back catalogue of Rhythm King Records mixed into a 12 inch medley for the clubs, by producers Tim Simenon (a housemate of label founder James Horrocks)[5] and Pascal Gabriel. However, as the back catalogue of the company was at that point small, the duo used a number of other records and samples from other companies, with the record evolving into "Beat Dis". Simenon then decided to change the name of the project from the Rhythm King All Stars to Bomb the Bass, with Simenon and Gabriel using the names DJ Kid 33 and Emilio Pasquez to give the impression that the record was an American import.[6] When the record was released by Rhythm King records in the UK (on their Mister-Ron sublabel) it debuted at number five and peaked a week later at number two on the chart of 21 to 27 February 1988, giving Bomb the Bass the chance to appear on Top of the Pops (in a performance that also included Adele Nozedar from Indians in Moscow, who was working for the record company at the time).[7]

Pushing the needle: The accelerated success of "Beat Dis"

While the bass line and drum tracks of "Beat Dis" were written by Simenon, the rest of the track was compiled from samples. Having already taken a part-time sound course at the School of Audio Engineering in Holloway, Simenon was able to build "Beat Dis" himself - assisted in the process by producer Pascal Gabriel, who went on to experience his own success as co-producer of S'Express and a wide variety of other artists.[4]

According to the BBC, which featured "Beat Dis" on their clip-based TOTP2 show, the track contains an alleged 72 samples, including lifts from hip hop like Public Enemy, funk (including The Jimmy Castor Bunch), and Ennio Morricone. Also featured were dialogue clips from the television shows Dragnet and Thunderbirds. Talking to Sound on Sound magazine many years later, Simenon said of the track's construction: "I suppose I was tuned in to what was current at the time and was able to pick and choose what I wanted with some knowledge of how it should be applied."[4]

He co-produced Neneh Cherry's "Buffalo Stance" after a chance encounter with Jamie Morgan of band Morgan-McVey in London nightclub The Wag, where Simenon was doing a DJ set including the track's first incarnation, a Morgan-McVey B-side called "Looking Good Diving With The Wild Bunch."[8] Simenon expressed interest in reworking the track, before alerting Morgan to the approach of a crazed stalker who was trying to kill him.[8] Morgan informed Cherry's record company of Simenon's interest in the track, and a deal was struck for him to produce what became "Buffalo Stance".[8]

Along with Trevor Horn, he co-produced "Krazy",[9] a remix of the song "Crazy" by Seal.[10]

Computer Games: Xenon 2 Megablast

The Bitmap Brothers cooperated with Tim Simenon to include the 1988 Bomb the Bass hip hop track "Megablast (Hip Hop on Precinct 13)" as theme music for the video game Xenon 2 Megablast, which is also the origin of the game's subtitle. In turn, this song uses samples from Sly and the Family Stone song, "You Can Make It If You Try", and its theme seems heavily inspired by The Splash Band track "The End (Disco Version)" released in 1984, which is itself based on the theme of John Carpenter's film Assault on Precinct 13.[citation needed]

There are two versions of the track in the game: a nearly faithful rendition (only missing a few spoken lines) as the loading music, and a simplified version as the in-game background music. The Amiga version of the loading music is based on the same track, but significantly different, with such changes as helicopter sound effects at the beginning and end.

The game was one of the first instances of a computer being programmed to play a pop single with reasonable accuracy.[citation needed] Sections of the music were sampled and then re-sequenced (by computer game musician David Whittaker). In the cartridge-based console versions, the music is radically simplified, being purely synthesised and lacking the voice samples of the computer versions.

Into Unknown Territory

In February 1991, the first single from Bomb the Bass' new album Unknown Territory, "Love So True" was released with vocals from Loretta Heywood. It suffered under hastily imposed (and unofficial) censorship broadcast regulations, as the outbreak of the First Gulf War prompted UK broadcasters, especially the main national music station BBC Radio 1, to blacklist a variety of songs and acts deemed potentially controversial due to their content or titles. The band name Bomb the Bass was considered to fall into this category, along with that of Massive Attack,[11] and so the record had to be released under Simenon's own name, making it chart low in the United Kingdom at number 84.[12]

Following the success of "Winter in July", Unknown Territory was the band's most well received release to date. Reviewing the album at the time, music writer and author Simon Reynolds attempted to outline a new genre in the making, suggesting that, by moving beyond mere dance tracks into fully cohesive albums, the band were venturing into progressive dance.[13]

Break from the beat: Bomb the Bass as production outfit

In the mid 1990s, Simenon signed Bomb the Bass and his Stoned Heights imprint to Island Records' dance and hip-hop label 4th & B'way Records.[14] This partnership saw the 1995 album Clear reach the UK albums chart and the Justin Warfield featuring single "Bug Powder Dust" reach number 24 in the UK singles chart[15][16]

Interviewed for Sound on Sound magazine in 1995, Simenon agreed with the interviewer when it was suggested that, with this more frenetic side of his work, he was looking to "combine the art of sampling with the energy of rock and roll."[4]

Another record released by Island[14] in 1995 was Gavin Friday's Shag Tobacco, which Simenon produced and which spawned the track "Angel" (which found its way onto the hugely successful soundtrack of the Romeo + Juliet movie). This album caught the attention of Dave Gahan and Martin Gore of Depeche Mode, who were on the look out for a new producer. Gahan said, "There was loads of names being thrown at us (to produce Depeche Mode's next album after Songs of Faith and Devotion), but in the end we picked (Simenon) because Martin (Gore) and I really liked the Gavin Friday album that he did. Shag Tobacco is an absolutely brilliant album, (and) we really loved the sounds he produced".[17]

The resulting album, Ultra, was released in April 1997. Quoted in the biography, Depeche Mode: Black Celebration by Steve Malins, Simenon confessed, "I just felt fucked by the end of the recording, and I carried on working in January and February 1997, which was the worst thing I could have done. I started to feel really ill. So I took a break and had a few months off. I was just mentally and physically exhausted".

The work in question, which took the form of recording sessions with Jack Dangers from Meat Beat Manifesto, did not surface for many years, leaving a further single with Depeche Mode, "Only When I Lose Myself" as the last major Simenon outing for many years: "It'd been non-stop for more than 10 years, and I was just burnt out. It all just caught up, and took its toll; just left me feeling very, very uninspired".[18]

1990s become 2000s, become Electric Tones

The Tracks EP was recorded in collaboration with Jack Dangers, from Meat Beat Manifesto, and the first actual Bomb the Bass material to be released via Electric Tones. With all tracks co-credited to Bomb the Bass & Jack Dangers, the recording sessions were listed as having taken place years earlier, in 1998.[citation needed]

Future Chaos: Bomb the Bass in the 21st century

It was originally thought that "Butterfingers" (featuring Fujiya & Miyagi) would be the first single released from Future Chaos, as an animated short film for the track surfaced on YouTube in March 2008.[19] The clip, which was produced by Perish Factory visualises the new minimal sound of the band by featuring an animated Minimoog - as used on the track.[19]

Reviewing "Butterfingers", Daily Music Guide described it as showing "the new Bomb the Bass plug straight into a place where scuffed Formica is sexier than leather, and red LED is the font of all knowledge. Having worked through all those zeroes and ones only to come up wanting, Bomb the Bass have seemingly gone back to come forwards once again, with the result being a track that easily lives up to the sum of its parts."[20]

Bomb the Bass confirmed they would perform their first London gig in almost 20 years, at the London Astoria on 4 June 2008; and are also billed as appearing at the UK dance music festival, The Big Chill, on 2 August 2008, in Ledbury, Herefordshire[19] and the Zürich festival, Lethargy '08.[19]

In an online interview with Tim Simenon[21] in May 2008, it was remarked that Future Chaos was to be released in August 2008. In the same interview, Simenon commented that the album had taken so long to complete partly because he had wanted to change direction, to take on a more simplistic, less cluttered feel - necessitating a restart and re-record.

Back to the racks, Back to Light: BTB from 2009–2010

In September 2009, using Twitter, Simenon revealed that work was almost complete on the follow-up to Future Chaos.[22] Around the same time and also via Twitter, Jakeone of Toob announced he had just completed remix duties on a new track called The Infinites.[23] Back to Light was released in March 2010.

Touring, In the Sun, Mega Dis and break-up

Bomb the Bass spent most of 2011 and 2012 touring and recording their next album with drummer Christian Eigner. In 2012, the official BTB online shop was opened, with instrumental versions of "Future Chaos" and "Back to Light" being made available to purchase, along with a compilation album Rare and Unreleased. The new album In the Sun was released in May 2013 on Simenon's own label O*Solo Recordings. The band celebrated their 25th anniversary by releasing a mega mix Mega Dis as a digital single in October 2013.

After that, Tim Simenon went to form a short lived band Ghost Capsules. Since the release of In the Sun, Bomb the Bass quietly dissolved. Simenon relocated to Prague and went for other ventures. In 2020, he confirmed that he has finished working in the music industry.[24]

Discography

Studio albums

Year Album Label UK
[16]
AUS
[25]
Certifications
1988 Into the Dragon Rhythm King Records 18
1991 Unknown Territory 19 172
1995 Clear Fourth and Broadway 22 122
2008 Future Chaos !K7 / Electric Tones
2010 Back to Light
2013 In the Sun O*Solo Recordings
"—" denotes releases that did not chart.

Compilation albums

EPs

Singles

Year Single Peak positions Certifications Album
UK
[16]
IRE NED BEL
(FLA)
GER
[27]
AUT SWI SWE AUS
[28][25]
NZ US Dance
[29]
1988 "Beat Dis" 2 4 8 10 6 3 4 5 1 Into the Dragon
"Megablast/Don't Make Me Wait" 6 12 29 33 19 19
"Say a Little Prayer" (feat. Maureen) 10 11 9 18 54 21
1991 "Love So True" (credited to Tim Simenon) 84 Unknown Territory
"Winter in July" 7 21 6 37 39 21 32 174
"The Air You Breathe" 52 54 162
1992 "Keep Giving Me Love" (a re-recording of "Love So True") 62 Single only
1994 "Bug Powder Dust" (feat. Justin Warfield) 24 34 Clear
"Darkheart" (feat. Spikey Tee) 35 95
1995 "1 to 1 Religion" (feat. Carlton) 53
"Sandcastles" 54
2001 "Clear Cut" (feat. Lali Puna) Singles only
"Tracks"
2008 "Butterfingers" (feat. Fujiya & Miyagi) Future Chaos
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released.

See also

References

  1. ^ "beat dis | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Bomb the Bass Biography". London: IMO Records. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  3. ^ Rambarran, Shara (2021). Virtual Music: Sound, Music, and Image in the Digital Era. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781501336379.
  4. ^ a b c d Tingen, Paul (1 March 1995). "Tim Simenon: Bomb The Bass". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
  5. ^ "Bomb The Bass Interview: 'All of a sudden I was in the job that I'd always dreamed about doing'". Classicpopmag.com. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  6. ^ "How we made Beat Dis by Bomb the Bass". The Guardian. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  7. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100 | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  8. ^ a b c "A Journey Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 19: Looking Good Diving to I Just Can't Wait on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  9. ^ Seal - Crazy, 1990, retrieved 8 July 2023
  10. ^ "Bomb the Bass: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
  11. ^ "BBC - Radio 2 - Sold On Song - Brits25 - Unfinished Sympathy". BBC. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  12. ^ "TIM SIMENON | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Official Charts.
  13. ^ Reynolds, Simon (8 February 2008). "Energy Flash". Picador.
  14. ^ a b "Tim Simenon: Bomb The Bass". Soundonsound.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  15. ^ "BOMB THE BASS FEAT. JUSTIN WARFIELD | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  16. ^ a b c "BOMB THE BASS | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  17. ^ Malins, Steve (2006). "Depeche Mode: Black Celebration". André Deutsch.
  18. ^ "Tim Simenon: q&a". Steve Jansen. 10 February 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2008.
  19. ^ a b c d Simenon, Tim (1 March 2008). "Myspace page: Bomb The Bass". Tim Simenon. Retrieved 1 March 2008.
  20. ^ Jansen, Steve (21 April 2008). "Review of Butterfingers by Bomb The Bass". Daily Music Guide. Archived from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2008.
  21. ^ Jansen, Steve (29 March 2008). "Interview with Tim Simenon". Daily Music Guide. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2008.
  22. ^ "Bomb The Bass (@bomb_the_bass)". Twitter. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  23. ^ "Jake Williams (@jakeoneuk)". Twitter. Retrieved 25 June 2016.
  24. ^ "Bomb The Bass Interview: 'All of a sudden I was in the job that I'd always dreamed about doing'". Classic Pop Magazine. 11 March 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  25. ^ a b "Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing 3 February1992". Bubbling Down Under. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  26. ^ "Bomb the Bass - Into the Dragon". bpi.co.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  27. ^ "Bomb The Bass - German Chart". charts.de. Retrieved 12 May 2014.[dead link]
  28. ^ Australian (ARIA Chart) peaks:
  29. ^ "Bomb The Bass - US Dance Club Songs". billboard.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 12 May 2014.
  30. ^ "Bomb the Bass - Beat Dis". bpi.co.uk. Retrieved 20 August 2022.

Further reading

Read other articles:

Gua Yulin Pemain pipa, dinding selatan Gua 25 (Dinasti Tang) Hanzi: 榆林窟 Alih aksara Mandarin - Hanyu Pinyin: Yulin kū Lokasi Gua Yulin di China. Gua Yulin (Hanzi: 榆林窟; Pinyin: Yulin kū) adalah sebuah gua dan kuil Buddha yang terletak di Kabupaten Guazhou, Gansu, China. Gua Yulin berada sekitar 100 km di sebelah timur Kota Dunhuang dan situs sejarah lainnya yaitu Gua Mogao. Situs ini memperoleh namanya dari pohon-pohon elm yang berbaris di sepanjang Sungai Yulin yan...

 

 

العلاقات الأسترالية الشمال مقدونية أستراليا شمال مقدونيا   أستراليا   شمال مقدونيا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الأسترالية الشمال مقدونية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين أستراليا وشمال مقدونيا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارن�...

 

 

Infection by the Guinea worm Medical conditionDracunculiasisOther namesGuinea worm diseasedracontiasisA D. medinensis worm emerges from a wound on a person's footSpecialtyInfectious diseaseSymptomsPainful blister that a long white worm crawls out ofUsual onsetOne year after exposureCausesIngesting Guinea worm-infected copepodsPreventionPreventing those infected from putting the wound in drinking water, treating contaminated waterTreatmentSlowly extracting worm, supportive careFrequency13 cas...

Religion in Montenegro (2011)[1]   Eastern Orthodoxy (72.07%)  Catholicism (3.44%)  Other Christian (0.43%)  Islam (19.11%)  Atheist/Agnosticism (1.31%)  Undeclared (2.61%)  Other religions (1.04%) St. Tryphon's Cathedral in Kotor Eastern Orthodox Christianity is largest religion in Montenegro, but there are also sizeable numbers of adherents of both Catholic Christianity and Islam. The majority of Orthodox Christi...

 

 

Astro WarnaDiluncurkan1 Juni 2009 (SD)11 Mei 2017 (HD)PemilikAstro Malaysia Holdings BerhadSloganDunia Tanpa TekananIngat Komedi, Ingat Astro WarnaNegara MalaysiaBahasaMelayuInggrisKantor pusatAstro Measat Network System Sdn. Bhd., Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaSaluran seindukAstro Citra Naura HDSitus webwww.astro.com.my Astro Warna adalah saluran televisi jaringan Malaysia 24 jam. Satu-satunya acara hiburan komedi pemilik Astro diluncurkan 1 Juni 2009 untuk menikmati paket tambahan...

 

 

For the administrative unit, see Kitadaitō, Okinawa. Island within Ryukyu Islands KitadaitōjimaNative name: 北大東島 KitadaitōjimaAerial Photograph of KitadaitōjimaGeographyLocationPhilippine SeaCoordinates25°57′N 131°18′E / 25.950°N 131.300°E / 25.950; 131.300ArchipelagoDaitō IslandsArea11.94 km2 (4.61 sq mi)Length4.85 km (3.014 mi)Coastline18.3 km (11.37 mi)Highest elevation75 m (246 ft)Highest p...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Belcher. Jonathan BelcherJonathan BelcherBiographieNaissance 23 juillet 1710BostonDécès 30 mars 1776 (à 65 ans)HalifaxFormation Université HarvardTrinity CollegeUniversité de PrincetonHarvard CollegeActivité JugePère Jonathan Belcher (en)Fratrie Andrew Belcher (en)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Jonathan Belcher né le 23 juillet 1710 et décédé le 30 mars 1776, est un avocat Anglais, juge-en-chef, et lieutenant-gouverneur de la...

 

 

Roberto Fleitas Arias Nazionalità  Uruguay Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex difensore) Termine carriera 19?? - giocatore2000 - allenatore Carriera Squadre di club1 19?? Liverpool (M)? (?)19?? Central Español? (?)19?? Wanderers (M)? (?) Nazionale 19?? Uruguay? (?) Carriera da allenatore 1979 Progreso1983 Central Español1985 Progreso1987-1988 Uruguay1988 Nacional1989-1990 Peñarol1990-1992 Nacional19?? Rampla Juniors19?? La Luz19?? ...

 

 

Place in Västergötland, SwedenUlricehamnThe town hall of UlricehamnUlricehamnShow map of Västra GötalandUlricehamnShow map of SwedenCoordinates: 57°47′N 13°25′E / 57.783°N 13.417°E / 57.783; 13.417CountrySwedenProvinceVästergötlandCountyVästra Götaland CountyMunicipalityUlricehamn MunicipalityArea[1] • Total6.23 km2 (2.41 sq mi)Population (31 December 2010)[1] • Total9,787 • Density...

State park in Tennessee, United States Cedars of Lebanon State Parkcedar gladeTypeTennessee State ParkLocationLebanon, TennesseeCoordinates36°04′25″N 86°18′41″W / 36.07366°N 86.31151°W / 36.07366; -86.31151Area900 acres (364 ha)Operated byTennessee Department of Environment and ConservationWebsiteCedars of Lebanon State ParkCedars of Lebanon State Park Historic DistrictU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Cedar LodgeNear...

 

 

2018 postage stamp from Russia depicting Group H of the 2018 FIFA World Cup group stage. Group H of the 2018 FIFA World Cup took place from 19 to 28 June 2018.[1] The group consisted of Poland, Senegal, Colombia, and Japan. The top two teams, Colombia and Japan, advanced to the round of 16.[2] For the first time in World Cup history, the fair play rule was invoked to break a tie. Japan and Senegal finished with identical scores and goal differences to tie for second behind Co...

 

 

Oleg SokolovSokolov berpidato di forum Scientists Against Myths 2018 di Sankt-PeterburgLahir09 Juli 1956 (umur 67)Leningrad, SFSR Rusia, USSRAlmamaterInstitut Politeknik LeningradUniversitas Negeri LeningradDikenal atasSejarawan Napoleonik, pembunuhPenghargaanLegion of Honour (Chevalier) (Rencana untuk penarikan penghargaan tersebut diinisiasikan)Karier ilmiahBidangSejarah PrancisInstitusiUniversitas Negeri Sankt-PeterburgDisertasiThe Officer Corps of the French Army Under the Ancien R�...

County in Iowa, United States County in IowaTama CountyCountyTama County Courthouse in ToledoLocation within the U.S. state of IowaIowa's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 42°04′43″N 92°31′53″W / 42.078611111111°N 92.531388888889°W / 42.078611111111; -92.531388888889Country United StatesState IowaFounded1843Named forTaimahSeatToledoLargest cityTamaArea • Total722 sq mi (1,870 km2) • Land721 sq mi...

 

 

American politician This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Albert G. Porter – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2020) Albert G. PorterPrint published in 1888 by Baker & Randolph, after a photo by Clark19th Governor of IndianaIn officeJanuary 10, 1881 – Ja...

 

 

Template placed in front of a light source to shape the emitted light For other uses, see Gobo (disambiguation). A decorative lighting device that projects a gobo. Components from right to left are the lamp house, the gobo itself (in this case a grid made of wires), and the focusing lens. In a theatrical unit, all three would be in an enclosure to prevent light spillage. The insert at lower right shows the pattern this device projects. The spacing of the gobo and the lens can be varied to alt...

American political leader and attorney (1850–1920) McCabe in 1887 Edward P. McCabe (October 10, 1850 – March 12, 1920), also known as Edwin P. McCabe, was a settler, attorney and land agent who became one of the first African Americans to hold a major political office in the American Old West. A Republican office-holder in Kansas, McCabe became a leading figure in an effort to stimulate a black migration into what was then the territory of Oklahoma, with the hopes of creating a majority-b...

 

 

Memorial in Camden Town, London The Burma Railway Memorial The Burma Railway Memorial is a memorial near Mornington Crescent tube station, in Camden High Street, London, to the thousands of British civilian and military prisoners of war in the Far East who died of disease, starvation or maltreatment while building the Burma Railway during the Second World War . The memorial was designed by Chris Roche of 11.04 Architects,[1] following a campaign in the Camden New Journal, and features...

 

 

Sri Lankan admiral This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Piyal De Silva – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Admiral...

كلاوديو كورتي معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 مارس 1955 (العمر 69 سنة)بيرغامو الجنسية  إيطاليا الحياة العملية المهنة دراج  نوع السباق سباق الدراجات على الطريق بلد الرياضة إيطاليا  آخر تحديث 19 يوليو 2014 تعديل مصدري - تعديل   كلاوديو كورتي (بالإيطالية: Claudio Corti)‏ مواليد 1 مارس 1955 ...

 

 

Subgroup of the Austroasiatic language family PalaungicGeographicdistributionMainland Southeast AsiaLinguistic classificationAustroasiaticKhasi–PalaungicPalaungicProto-languageProto-PalaungicGlottologeast2331  (East Palaungic)west2791  (West Palaungic)Map (in French) of Palaungic languages The nearly thirty Palaungic or Palaung–Wa languages form a branch of the Austroasiatic languages. Phonological developments Most of the Palaungic languages lost the contrastive voicing of the ...