Bogić Bogićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Богић Богићевић; born 15 May 1953) is a Bosnian politician who served as the 5th Bosnian member of the Yugoslav Presidency from 1989 until its abolishment in 1992.
Bogićević was born into an ethnic Serb family in the Eastern Bosnian town of Ugljevik. He is married and a father of two children.
Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989–1992)
Bogićević was elected member of the Presidency of Yugoslavia by a referendum of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 25 June 1989, among five candidates, thus becoming the first democratically elected member of the collective Yugoslav Presidency. In addition, he served as President of Yugoslavia's Federal Council for the Protection of the Constitutional Order.[1]
On 12 March 1991, Bogićević famously defied fellow Presidency members from Serbia on a vote which would have imposed martial law in Yugoslavia. Formally, the military leadership proposed raising combat readiness, but the real goal was to introduce military rule in Slovenia and Croatia and to overthrow the new political leaderships of Kiro Gligorov in Macedonia and of Alija Izetbegović in his native Bosnia and Herzegovina.[2][3] The pro-Milošević faction, which already controlled the Presidency votes from Serbia (with Vojvodina and Kosovo as separate seats in the Presidency), and Montenegro, counted on his vote as a fellow Serb. Bogićević rejected the proposal, and thus by one vote, the Yugoslav Presidency rejected the imposition of martial law.[4] He reportedly commented on his vote, which historians deemed "fateful": "I am a Serb, but not by profession".[5] His decision was decried by the Serb Democratic Party, who claimed that Bogićević did not represent the Serbs,[6] and he was deprived of his presidential salary as a punishment. He later started working for the Social Democratic Party.[2]
On 20 November 2020, Bogićević announced he would accept the appointment as mayor of Sarajevo by the four-party liberal alliance, colloquially called the Four, which was set to govern the City Council after the 2020 Bosnian municipal elections, and that also included the SDP BiH.[9] However, on 24 March 2021, he decided to pull out of the candidacy because of conflicts in the alliance.[10][11] Ultimately, with Bogićević pulling out, the SDP BiH nominated Benjamina Karić for the post on 5 April 2021, getting unanimously elected by members of the City Council three days later on 8 April.[12]
Honours
Awards
In 1999, Bogićević received the Plaque of Humanism, an award given by the Permanent Committee of the International League of Humanists.
In 2006, the International Centre for Peace Sarajevo awarded him with the traditional award "Freedom".
^Spasojević, Svetozar (19 June 1992). "SVEDOČENjE GENERAL-MAJORA ALEKSANDRA VASILjEVIĆA (2)" (in Serbian). NIN. p. 55. Spasojević: Još u vreme vladavine Staneta Dolanca Jugoslovenskim obaveštajnim službama, mislim na vojne i civilne, Savezni savet za zaštitu ustavnog poretka privlačio je posebnu pažnju građana. Njegovo ime izgovarali smo šapatom. To je mesto gde se stiču najpoverljivije informacije u zemlji. Vi ste, po funkciji, bili član tog famoznog saveta? Vasiljević: Da, bio sam član Saveta u vreme kada je predsednik bio Bogić Bogićević. Sada je to Jugoslav Kostić.
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