Bob Jahnke

Bob Jahnke
ONZM
Jahnke in 2018
Born
Robert Hans George Jahnke

1951 (age 72–73)
Academic background
Alma materMassey University
ThesisHe tataitanga ahua toi: the house that Riwai built, a continuum of Māori art (2006)
Doctoral advisorMason Durie[1]
Academic work
InstitutionsMassey University
Doctoral studentsDonna Campbell[2]

Robert Hans George Jahnke ONZM (born 1951) is a New Zealand artist and educator, well-known for his graphic and sculptural artwork. He is a professor at Massey University, founding Toioho ki Āpiti in 1991, the Māori visual arts degree programme in New Zealand.

Biography and education

Jahnke was born in 1951 in the Gisborne region and grew up in Waipiro Bay.[3] His heritage is Māori, Samoan and Pākehā and he affiliates with the iwi Ngati Porou through three hapū: Ngāi Taharora, Te Whānau a Iritekura, and Te Whānau a Rakairoa. He has German and Irish ancestry on his Pākehā side.[4] He was educated at Hato Paora College.[5]

At Ardmore Teachers' College in Papakura in 1970, Jahnke was formally taught painting, ceramics and art history and realised he wanted a career in the arts. However, he did not complete his teachers' college study. After that he worked in a furniture factory and in the evenings went to AIT to study life-drawing and design.[6]

Jahnke studied industrial design at Elam in Auckland starting in 1972, and went on to complete two master's degrees: a Master of Fine Arts in graphic design from Elam; and a Master of Fine Arts in experimental animation from the California Institute of the Arts. He has a Doctor of Philosophy (Māori Studies) from Massey University, supervised by Professor Mason Durie and awarded in 2006.[4] The title of his doctoral thesis is He tataitanga ahua toi: the house that Riwai built, a continuum of Māori art.[7]

Career

colourful large glass panels with angled Māori design
Stained glass doors of Rongomaraeroa marae at Te Papa by Bob Jahnke

In 1991 under Professor Mason Durie's direction, Jahnke started Toioho ki Āpiti, School of Māori Art at Massey University in Palmerston North. This arts programme offered the first bachelor of Māori visual arts in New Zealand.[3][8][9] Jahnke was one of the initial tutors along Kura Te Waru Rewiri and Shane Cotton.[10][11] In developing the programme Jahnke describes changing the canons of "Euro-centric art education" for one that privileged a mātauranga Māori conceptual foundation. Māori Arts is within the School of Māori Studies alongside Te Reo Māori (Mäori Language), Taonga Tuku Iho (Heritage Aotearoa) and Kaupapa Māori (Policy and Development); because of this programme design arts students get cultural experience in a marae context as part of the programme.[12] On his role of an educator of Māori artists he says: "For me personally this commitment is a cultural obligation."[4] Postgraduate qualifications started at Toioho ki Āpiti in 1999 and since then the over 80 postgraduate graduates have had a big influence on contemporary Māori art in New Zealand.[8][13] Jahnke is a Professor of Maori Visual Arts and PhD supervisor at Toioho ki Āpiti.[14]

Giant Spinning Top, Bob Jahnke (2003) public sculpture, Woodward Lane, Wellington [14]

Jahnke's artwork is usually political commenting on past, present and future colonisation and the impact of Christianity on Māori culture.[3][8] The form of his artwork is varied but often sculpture. Recent work uses neon, mirrors and steel. Public artwork created includes the window design at the contemporary marae Rongomaraeroa in the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, wall reliefs at the Wellington High Court and Giant Spinning Top (2003) in Wellington, and Nga Takerenui a Tamaki / Twin Hulls (2006) at the University of Auckland Tamaki Campus.[9][15]

Jahnke's artwork is held in the collections of The Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and the Auckland City Art Gallery.[16][17]

Jahnke is involved with Matakura Māori Art Education Trust, a collective of "Māori art educationalists, writers, critics, historians and curators".[18][19]

Jahnke is a trustee of the Māori arts trademark charitable trust Toi Iho, and was part of launching the Toi Iho trademark in 2002, which aims to highlight authentic Māori art and artists.[20][18][19][21]

Honours and awards

In the 2017 New Year Honours, Jahnke was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to Māori art and education.[22] In 2018 and 2019 Massey University awarded him a research medal.[23] He won the paramount award at the 2019 Wallace Art Awards.[6] In 2020 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society Te Apārangi and he was awarded a Te Waka Toi Award for "outstanding contribution to ngā toi Māori".[24][25] In 2023, Jahnke received an Arts Foundation of New Zealand Laureate Award.[26]

Personal

Jahnke's wife is Professor Huia Tomlins-Jahnke.[5]

References

  1. ^ George, Jahnke, Robert Hans (2006). He tataitanga ahua toi : the house that Riwai built, a continuum of Māori art (Thesis). Massey University.{{cite thesis}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Campbell, Donna (2019). Ngā kura a Hineteiwaiwa: The embodiment of Mana Wahine in Māori fibre Arts (Doctoral thesis). The University of Waikato.
  3. ^ a b c "Robert Jahnke". Auckland Art Gallery. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Robert (Bob) Jahnke, New Zealand sculptor, contemporary Maori artist, Palmerston North". Creative Giants. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b "Professor Robert (Bob) Jahnke". Māori Television. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  6. ^ a b Amery, Mark (3 October 2019). "Things I Learned at Art School: Bob Jahnke". The Spinoff. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  7. ^ Jahnke, Robert (2006). He tataitanga ahua toi : the house that Riwai built, a continuum of Māori art (Doctoral thesis). Massey Research Online, Massey University. hdl:10179/984.
  8. ^ a b c "Researchers and scholars elected to Academy". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Māori Visual Arts | Toi Rauwhārangi College of Creative Arts | Massey University". Toi Rauwhārangi, College of Creative Arts, Massey University. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  10. ^ Zealand, Massey University, New. "20 Years of Māori Art Celebrated - Massey University". www.massey.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ "Changing The Story: How do we understand contemporary indigenous art today?". Auckland Art Gallery. 30 December 2015. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  12. ^ Jahnke, Robert (2006). "Māori Visual Culture on the Run". Critical Perspectives on Communication, Cultural & Policy Studies. 25.
  13. ^ "ATA". PAULNACHE. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  14. ^ a b "The Sculptures". Wellington Sculpture Trust. Archived from the original on 20 January 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  15. ^ "History - March 2017". New Zealand Outdoor Art. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  16. ^ "65th Anniversary Art Auction". Fulbright. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  17. ^ "Collections Online". Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  18. ^ a b "NEW YEAR HONOURS 2017 – CITATIONS FOR OFFICERS OF THE NEW ZEALAND ORDER OF MERIT". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  19. ^ a b "Creative Staff". Massey University. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  20. ^ "People". Toi Iho. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  21. ^ "Giving authenticity and quality to Māori arts". Toi Iho. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  22. ^ "New Year honours list 2017". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 2016. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  23. ^ "Prof Bob Jahnke - Professor of Maori Visual Arts - Massey University". Massey University, New Zealand. Archived from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
  24. ^ "View our current Fellows". Royal Society Te Apārangi. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  25. ^ "Excellence celebrated in the 2020 Te Waka Toi Awards | Creative New Zealand". Creative New Zealand. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
  26. ^ Chumko, André (1 September 2023). "Nine outstanding NZ artists honoured at Arts Foundation Laureate Awards". Stuff. Retrieved 2 September 2023.