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Blyth
South Australia
Blyth; South Australia
	Main street of Blyth, looking north
	Blyth
Coordinates	33°50′S 138°29′E / 33.833°S 138.483°E
Population	442 (UCL 2021)
Established	1875
Location	132 km (82 mi) north of Adelaide
	Localities around Blyth:

Blyth is a small town in the Mid North of South Australia, located 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) west of the renowned Clare Valley. The town is located on the lands of the Kaurna people,^[2] the indigenous people who lived there before European settlement. It has a population of 306, the farming community spanning the plains between the Clare Hills and the Barunga/Hummocks ranges. Altitude is 189 metres (620 ft), and rainfall is approximately 400 millimetres (16 in) per annum.^{[citation needed]}

Located approximately 132 kilometres (82 mi) north of Adelaide, the district's climate and soils are well suited to wheat, barley, legumes, hay, sheep, cattle and pigs.^{[citation needed]}

Blyth has a General Store, Post Office, Pub and Gallery/Studio, as well as sporting facilities for football, netball, bowls, cricket, tennis and golf. Several businesses based in Blyth service the region. The Blyth Cinema is housed in a renovated Masonic Hall.^[3]^[4]

History

The township of Blyth was founded in 1875, 15 years after the Hundred of Blyth, in which it was located, was proclaimed.^[5]

Railway

In 1876, Blyth was the terminus of the narrow gauge railway to Port Wakefield. This line ultimately was extended to Gladstone and converted to the broad gauge of 1,600 mm (63 in) in 1927 as the Gladstone railway line.^[6] The railway closed on 29 March 1989 and removed shortly after.^{[citation needed]}

Adjacent stations were Brinkworth to the north and Hoyleton and Halbury to the south.

Notable people

Bruce Bowley - cricketer
Jack Cockburn - Australian Rules footballer
Clem Mitchell - motorcycle speedway rider
Mike Pratt - politician
Penny Pratt - politician
Ian Roberts - painter
Andrew Thomas - politician
Frederick William Young - politician and barrister

References

^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Blyth (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
^ "Kaurna People | Adelaidia". adelaidia.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
^ Roberts, Ian (16 June 2008). "Blyth Regional Cinema: Winner, Westpac Australian Community Idol 2008" (PDF). Communities in Control Conference, 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
^ "Cinema". Blyth Progress Association. Archived from the original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
^ "Search for 'Hundred of Blyth, HD'". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. SA0007867. Archived from the original on 7 December 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
^ Callaghan, W.H (2002). "Horse and Steam, Wheat and Copper". Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin (January;February ed.): 9–27, 46–63.