It is a large and prolific sheep, characterised by the distinctive blue face from which its name derives.[3]: 765 It is raised primarily for meat.[2]
History
The Bleu du Maine shares some ancestry with the Rouge de l'Ouest.[3]: 764 It derives from cross-breeding in the early nineteenth century of the now-extinct Choletais – named for the town of Cholet in southern Maine-et-Loire – with imported British Leicester Longwool or Dishley Leicester stock. Towards the end of the century there was some influence from the Wensleydale, from which the characteristic blue face derives.[3]: 764 As the name suggests, the breed originated in the historic region of Maine, principally in the areas surrounding the towns of Bazougers in the département of Mayenne and Sablé-sur-Sarthe and Souvigné-sur-Sarthe in the Sarthe.[4] It is reared mainly in the Mayenne, the Sarthe, and in Maine-et-Loire; its range extends into the Orne in southern Normandy.[4]
A flock-book was started in 1927;[5] the breed received the official recognition of the Ministère de l'Agriculture in 1948.[3]: 765 In 2015 the total population was estimated at just under 11 000, of which 1703 were recorded in the flock-book.[5] In 2007 the conservation status of the breed world-wide was listed by the FAO as "not at risk";[1]: 146 in 2021 the status for France only was reported to DAD-IS as "endangered".[2]
Some have been exported to European countries, and to Ethiopia;[3]: 765 in 2021 the breed was reported from Belgium, France, Holland, Ireland and the United Kingdom.[6] Some were exported to the United Kingdom in 1980 for use as mule sires; the resulting ewes were found to be considerably less productive than daughters of British breeds such as the Blue-faced Leicester, the Border Leicester and the British Milksheep.[3]: 765
Characteristics
The Bleu du Maine is a large heavy sheep: rams weigh some 110–120 kg, ewes about 80–90 kg.[3]: 765 It is characterised by a distinctive blue face, varying in colour from almost black to a reddish tinge. The fleece is white. The face is broad, with a slightly convex profile; it and the legs are free of wool.[3]: 765
Use
The Bleu du Maine is reared primarily for meat.[2]Prolificity is reported to be 1.88.[4]
Fleeces weigh some 4–6 kg, with a staple length of approximately 80–100 mm and fineness of Bradford count50s–56s, equivalent to approximately 27–30 μm.[3]: 765
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bleu du Maine.
These are the breeds of domestic sheep considered in France to be wholly or partly of French origin. Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively French.
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