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^Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Melbourne, Victoria: Bas Publishing. p. 138. ISBN978-1-921496-32-5.
^"WORLD OF SPORT". The Herald. No. 6790. Victoria, Australia. 2 May 1902. p. 2.