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Bhuj Airport
Bhuj Airport
	IATA: BHJ; ICAO: VABJ;
Summary
Airport type	Military/Public
Operator	Indian Air Force; Airports Authority of India;
Serves	Bhuj
Location	Bhuj, Kutch district, Gujarat, India
Elevation AMSL	257 ft / 78 m
Coordinates	23°17′16″N 069°40′13″E / 23.28778°N 69.67028°E
Map
	BHJ BHJ
Runways
Statistics (April 2023 – March 2024)
Passengers
Passengers	66,652 ( 45.7%)
Aircraft movements	1,577 ( 32.4%)
Cargo tonnage	—
	Source: AAI

Bhuj Airport (IATA: BHJ, ICAO: VABJ) is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force base located in Bhuj in the Kutch District of the state of Gujarat, India. It is located 4 km from the city centre. It is situated at an altitude of 257 feet (78 m), and occupies a total area of 832 acres (337 ha).^[4] It is located 100 miles (160 km) from the Indo-Pakistan border.^[5]

The airport was previously made up of two bunkers/buildings near the Bhuj Rudra Mata Air Force Base, with which it shares the runway. On one side of the passing road there was an Indian Airlines bunker. From there a coach would transport passengers across the Indian Air Force grounds to the small departures terminal.^[6]^[7]

History

The airstrip was destroyed in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, in air strikes in which Pakistani bombers dropped napalm bombs. The airfield was raided 35 times in 14 days with attacks by 92 bombs and 22 rockets.^[8] It was rebuilt during wartime by a group of 300 women from the nearby village of Madhapar who were given 72 hours to complete the task. Later the Government of India honoured these women with a cash prize of ₹ 50,000.^[9] In 1971 war the Air Force base commander was Squadron Leader Vijay Kumar Karnik. He and his 2 officers with 50 air force and 60 DSC personnel did a great job of keeping airbase operational despite sustaining very heavy Pakistani bombing.^{[citation needed]}

Infrastructure

The airport has a single terminal that handles all arrivals and departures.^[10] The terminal can handle 350 passengers at a time.^[11] The airport has 71,920 square feet (6,682 m²) area on the ground floor and 14,880 square feet (1,382 m²) on the first floor. It has two boarding gates and has the capacity for up to 200 people arriving and 200 people departing. There are four check-in counters and one security counter. There is one entry gate and three x-ray baggage scanner provided by the AAI.^[4]

The airport can handle aircraft up to the size of an Airbus A320 family, while the apron can accommodate two Boeing 737- 800 aircraft at the same time.^[11] There is also a permanent helipad located at Bhuj Airport.^[12]

Renaming

In 2005, then Member of Parliament from Kutch, Pushpdan Gadhavi, as well as Narendra Modi, then Chief Minister of Gujarat, made a request to the Ministry of Civil Aviation to rename the airport after revolutionary freedom fighter Shyamji Krishna Varma. Then Minister for Civil Aviation Praful Patel turned down the request, stating that foreigners might not be able to find the airport if it was named after someone.^[13]

Airlines and destinations

Airlines	Destinations
Air India	Mumbai^[14]
Alliance Air	Mumbai
Star Air	Ahmedabad

Statistics

Annual passenger traffic at BHJ airport. See Wikidata query.

Accidents and incidents

The airport was damaged in the 2001 Gujarat earthquake and was renovated at a cost of ₹ 400 million. The renovated terminal was dedicated in 2003 by then Deputy Prime Minister of India, Lal Krishna Advani.^[15]^[13]

The original ATC tower was destroyed in the earthquake and an ad hoc terminal was set up for rescue operations. It was manned by three officers of the Indian Air Force and handled as many as 800 takeoffs and landings in a four-day window.^[16] The runway itself was damaged but was repaired within hours to allow flights to land by the afternoon of 26 January itself. Equipment was flown in from places like Chandigarh and the injured were flown out to places like Pune.^[6]^[17] The Air Force flew helicopters into Bhuj and Jamnagar for evacuation as well as set up medical camps.^[18]

References

^ "Annexure III – Passenger Data" (PDF). aai.aero. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^ "Annexure II – Aircraft Movement Data" (PDF). aai.aero. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^ "Annexure IV – Freight Movement Data" (PDF). aai.aero. Retrieved 23 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Technical Information-Bhuj". Airports Authority of India. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
^ Burns, John (4 February 2001). "The Quake's Silent Ally: A Hidebound Bureaucracy". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
^ ^a ^b Gujarat (Kutch) India M7.7 Earthquake of January 26, 2001 and Napa M5.2 Earthquake of Sept. 3, 2000: Lifeline Performance. ASCE Publications. 2001. pp. 130, 145. ISBN 9780784475065.
^ Bhatkal, Satyajit (2002). The Spirit of Lagaan. Popular Prakashan. p. 104. ISBN 9788179910030.
^ Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1997). The War of the Twins. Northern Book Centre. p. 212. ISBN 978-81-7211-082-6.
^ "Women rebuilt Bhuj airstrip destroyed in '71 Pak attack". The Times of India. Bhuj. 25 July 2010. Archived from the original on 6 November 2013. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
^ "Bhuj Airport Information". Jet Airways. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Cruising Heights" (PDF). Chapter 34. Airports Authority of India. April 2011. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
^ "Co-Ordinates of various helipad -Kutch Helipad". Directorate of Civil Aviation, Government of Gujarat. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
^ ^a ^b Kaushik, Himanshu (5 November 2005). "Row over renaming of Bhuj airport". The Times of India. Ahmedabad. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
^ "Air India to launch Mumbai-Bhuj flights from March 1". JetArena. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
^ "Terror attacks will hinder peace initiative: Advani". The Times of India. Bhuj. 4 September 2003. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
^ Jain, Sonu (1 February 2001). "How three men control India's busiest airport this week". The Indian Express. Bhuj. Archived from the original on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
^ R, Venkatesh; Praveen Swami (3 February 2001). "THE KILLER EARTHQUAKE". Frontline. Ahmedabad. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
^ "INDIAN AIR FORCE : TOUCHING THE SKY WITH GLORY". Press Information Bureau. 8 October 2001. Retrieved 4 February 2014.