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Betrayal
Betrayal
	Theatrical release poster
Directed by	David Jones
Screenplay by	Harold Pinter
Based on	Betrayal; by Harold Pinter
Produced by	Sam Spiegel
Starring	Jeremy Irons; Ben Kingsley; Patricia Hodge;
Cinematography	Mike Fash
Edited by	John Bloom
Music by	Dominic Muldowney
Production; company	Horizon Pictures
Distributed by	Virgin Films
Release date	19 February 1983;
Running time	95 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English

Betrayal is a 1983 British drama film adaptation of Harold Pinter's 1978 play. With a semi-autobiographical screenplay by Pinter, the film was produced by Sam Spiegel and directed by David Jones. It was critically well received. Distributed by 20th Century Fox International Classics in the United States, it was first screened in movie theaters in New York in February 1983.^[1]

Plot

Betrayal follows significant moments in the seven-year extramarital affair of art gallery owner Emma with literary agent Jerry, the best friend of her husband Robert, a London publisher. Nine sequences are shown in reverse chronological order with Emma and Jerry meeting for the first time at the conclusion of the film.

Cast

Jeremy Irons as Jerry
Ben Kingsley as Robert
Patricia Hodge as Emma
Avril Elgar as Mrs. Banks
Ray Marioni as Waiter
Caspar Norman as Sam
Chloe Billington as Charlotte, age five
Hannah Davies as Charlotte, age nine
Michael König as Ned, age two
Alexander McIntosh as Ned, age five

Production

Screenwriter Harold Pinter based the drama on his seven-year (1962–69) clandestine affair with television presenter Joan Bakewell, who was married to producer-director Michael Bakewell. At the time, Pinter was married to actress Vivien Merchant.^[2]^[3]

Reception

New York Times film critic Vincent Canby said Harold Pinter is "justifiably celebrated" and that "nothing he has written for the stage has ever been as simply and grandly realized on the screen as his Betrayal". He applauded the performances of the three lead actors, the direction, and the meaningful application of reverse chronology, and summed up that "I can't think of another recent film that is simultaneously so funny, so moving and so rigorously unsentimental. ... This is pure Pinter well served by collaborators."^[4] Chicago Sun-Times film critic Roger Ebert similarly commented that the film's reverse chronology, far from being a gimmick, is the key element to its brilliance. He gave the movie four stars.^[5]

Dave Kehr of the Chicago Reader, by contrast, argued that "The reverse-order gimmick of Harold Pinter's screenplay seems meant to revitalize some trite and tedious material—the breakup of a love affair—yet the expected literary games don't materialize: the film plods backward in time with the same dull linearity it would have moving forward." He praised Kingsley's performance but gave the film an overall negative assessment.^[6] Geoff Andrew likewise wrote in Time Out, "Hodge is fine, Kingsley tries his best, and Irons is as tight-assed as ever. But it's all so uncinematic as to make one wonder why it was ever made in the first place."^[7] Variety commented that Patricia Hodge gave a much less compelling performance than the other two leads but summed up the film as "an absorbing, quietly amusing chamber drama for those attuned to Harold Pinter’s way with words."^[8]

Accolades

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
Academy Awards^[9]	Best Adapted Screenplay	Harold Pinter	Nominated
British Academy Film Awards^[10]	Best Adapted Screenplay	Harold Pinter	Nominated
Evening Standard British Film Awards	Best Actor	Ben Kingsley	Won
National Board of Review Awards^[11]	Best Film		Won^[a]
National Board of Review Awards^[11]	Top Ten Films		Won^[b]

Notes

^ Tied with Terms of Endearment.
^ Tied with Terms of Endearment.

References

^ Susan Hollis Merritt, Pinter in Play: Critical Strategies and the Plays of Harold Pinter (1990; Durham and London: Duke UP, 1995) 236, 300. The first film reviews of such New York commercial screenings cited by Merritt date from 20 February 1983 (236-39).
^ Michael Billington, Harold Pinter, rev. and expanded ed. (1996; London: Faber and Faber, 2007) 264–67.
^ Joan Bakewell, The Centre of the Bed (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2003). ISBN 0-340-82310-0. (Two chapters deal with the relationship and affair with Pinter.)
^ Canby, Vincent (February 20, 1983). "Pinter's 'Betrayal,' Directed by David Jones". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2009.
^ Ebert, Roger (March 18, 1983). "Betrayal Movie Review". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
^ Kehr, Dave (8 July 1985). "Betrayal". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
^ Andrew, Geoff. "Betrayal". Time Out. Archived from the original on August 11, 2020.
^ "Betrayal". Variety. December 31, 1982. Retrieved 22 January 2021.
^ "The 56th Academy Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved 2011-10-09.
^ "BAFTA Awards: Film in 1984". BAFTA. 1984. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
^ "1983 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved July 5, 2021.