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Hon.
Bernard Aluwihare
Hon. Bernard Aluwihare
Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs
	In office; 23 March 1960 – 21 July 1960
Prime Minister	Dudley Senanayake
Preceded by	Wijeyananda Dahanayake
Succeeded by	Badi-ud-din Mahmud
Member of Parliament; for Matale
	In office; 1960–1961
Preceded by	Nimal Karunatilake
Succeeded by	Alick Aluwihare
	In office; 1952–1956
Preceded by	V. T. Nanayakkara
Succeeded by	Nimal Karunatilake
Personal details
Born	6 April 1902; Matale, Aluvihare, Central Province, British Ceylon
Died	22 January 1961 (aged 58); England
Political party	United National Party
Other political; affiliations	Sri Lanka Freedom Party (before 1956)
Spouse	Florence Kaushalya Ram
Children	Ajuna Aluwihare, Anula Aluwihare
Alma mater	University of Oxford; Ceylon Law College
Occupation	Proctor

Uda Walawwe Bernard Herbert Aluwihare also known as Bernard Aluwihare (6 April 1902 - 22 January 1961) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician who served in both the State Council of Ceylon and Parliament of Sri Lanka. He was a Sri Lankan Cabinet Minister and Member of Parliament from Matale. He became the Minister for Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs in Second Dudley Senanayake cabinet in 1960.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Early life and education

Born to a Kandyan radala family, son of T. B. Aluwihare and Panebokke Tikiri Kumarihamy, daughter of Panabokke Dissawe. His mother died two days after his birth. His elder brothers were Richard Aluwihare and William Aluwihare. Educated at Trinity College, Kandy and S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, he studied law at the Ceylon Law College and qualified as a Proctor and there after went to Jesus College, Oxford for further studies in law. He established his legal practice in the unofficial bar of Kandy, William Gopallawa was one of his juniors. He married Dr Florence Ram who he met in England, she was the daughter of Dr L. Ram from India. The family had a close friendship with the Nehru–Gandhi family.^[6]

Political career

He was first elected State Council of Ceylon from Matale in 1936, he had been wounded in the head when he was shot at by a supporter of his opponent. He briefly served in the war cabinet. He contested the 1st parliamentary election in 1947 from the Matale electorate as an independent but lost to V. T. Nanayakkara. He joined S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike in the formation of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party, but left soon after its formation to contest 1952 general election as an independent and won defeating V. T. Nanayakkara who had contested from the United National Party. Joining the United National Party, contested the 1956 general election from Matale from the United National Party but was defeated by Nimal Karunatilake the Sri Lanka Freedom Party candidate. He won back his seat in the March 1960 general election and was appointed Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs by Prime Minister Dudley Senanayake in the short lived government that fell three months later. Aluwihare retained his seat in the July 1960 general election while the Sri Lanka Freedom Party won the election and established a government. He was diagnosed with cancer soon after and died on 22 January 1961, while in England for medical treatment. His nephew Alick Aluwihare succeeded his seat in parliament.^[6]

References

^ "ALUWIHARE - Family #3047". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
^ ""Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-07-20"" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-03-19" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1952" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
^ "The Hon. Ministers who held the portfolio of Cultural Affairs". Ministry of Culture and Arts Sri Lanka. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
^ ^a ^b "A Son's wonderful tribute to Parents". Sunday Times. Retrieved 11 December 2020.