Belgian National Movement

Belgian National Movement
Mouvement National Belge
Belgisch Nationale Beweging
LeadersAimé Dandoy
Camille Joset
Dates of operationDecember 1940-September 1944
HeadquartersBrussels
IdeologyCentre right:
Liberal or Catholic[1]
Size15,200 (total)
Battles and warsthe Belgian Resistance (World War II)

The Belgian National Movement (French: Mouvement national belge or MNB, Dutch: Belgisch Nationale Beweging, BNB) was a major group in the resistance in German-occupied Belgium during World War II with politically centre-right leanings.

The MNB was founded in Brussels in December 1940 by Aimé Dandoy.[2] It focused on evacuating Allied airmen, sabotage and intelligence gathering. Most of its members were recruited from the French-speaking middle classes associated with the pre-war Catholic Block, and maintained a center-right political stance which was more moderate than the powerful Belgian Legion group (later the Secret Army).[3]

The group ran the "Mill" intelligence network and was also active with the "Comet" Escape Line.[4] It was also active in publishing a clandestine newspaper, La Voix des Belges. In September 1942, the group signed an agreement with the large left-wing Front de l'Indépendance group in order to co-ordinate their operations, however the groups were mutually suspicious and shared very different political ideologies which reduced their scope for greater collaboration.[4] Its relations with the Belgian government in London were closer than for many other groups who saw it with suspicion.

In February 1944, most of the leaders of the group were arrested by German forces, effectively halting almost all the activities of the group, though the newspaper continued to be published until the liberation of Belgium in September 1944.[4]

References

  1. ^ Moore 2000, p. 52.
  2. ^ Dujardin & Van den Wijngaert 2010, p. 73.
  3. ^ Dujardin & Van den Wijngaert 2010, pp. 73–4.
  4. ^ a b c Dujardin & Van den Wijngaert 2010, p. 74.

Bibliography

  • Moore, Bob, ed. (2000). Resistance in Western Europe (1st ed.). Oxford: Berg. ISBN 1859732798.
  • Dujardin, Vincent; Van den Wijngaert, Mark (2010). La Belgique sans Roi: Nouvelle Histoire de Belgique, 1940-1950. Brussels: Le Cri édition. ISBN 978-2-8710-6520-3.

Further reading

Read other articles:

Fritz Platten

Fritz Platten, sekitar tahun 1930. Fritz Platten (8 Juli 1883 – 22 April 1942) adalah seorang Komunis Swiss, yang lahir di Kanton St. Gallen dari sebuah keluarga Katolik Lama [1] Diarsipkan 2018-03-10 di Wayback Machine.. Karier Setelah keruntuhan Second International, Platten bergabung dengan Gerakan Zimmerwald dan menjadi Komunis. Fritz Platten dikenal karena menjadi penyelenggara utama perjalanan kepulangan Lenin dari pengasingan di Switss kembali ke kampung halamannya Rusi...

 

 

State Register of Heritage Places

Register of historic sites in Western Australia State Register of Heritage PlacesThe State heritage listed Round House (896), Fremantle, the first permanent building in the Swan River Colony (1830)TypeHeritage register of buildings, structures, gardens, cemeteries, memorials, landscapes and archaeological sitesStateWestern AustraliaYears1991–presentCompiled byHeritage Council of Western Australiavte The State Register of Heritage Places is the heritage register of historic sites in Western ...

 

 

Volksliste

Pertemuan Volksdeutsche di wilayah pendudukan Warsawa pada tahun 1940 Deutsche Volksliste (Dewan Rakyat Jerman) adalah sebuah lembaga Partai Nazi yang ditujukan untuk mengklasifikasikan wilayah pendudukan Nazi (1939-1945) ke dalam kategori-kategori yang selaras dengan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh Reichsführer-SS Heinrich Himmler. Lembaga tersebut berawal di wilayah pendudukan Polandia barat (diduduki pada 1939-1945). Skema-skema serupa kemudian dikembangkan di wilayah pendudukan Prancis (19...

Elkton, Virginia

Town in Virginia, United StatesElkton, VirginiaTown FlagLogoNickname: Conrads StoreMotto: The First Permanent Settlement West of the Blue Ridge Mountains.Location of Elkton within the Rockingham CountyElkton, VirginiaLocation in VirginiaShow map of VirginiaElkton, VirginiaElkton, Virginia (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 38°24′30″N 78°37′13″W / 38.40833°N 78.62028°W / 38.40833; -78.62028CountryUnited StatesStateVirgini...

 

 

Alexandre, Chevalier de Chaumont

Chevalier de Chaumont presents a letter from Louis XIV to King Narai at the Hall of Sanphet, Ayutthaya, on 18 October 1685 – a drawing by Jean-Baptiste Nolin. Alexandre, Chevalier de Chaumont (1640 – 28 January 1710 in Paris) was the first French ambassador for King Louis XIV in Siam in 1685.[1]: 62  He was accompanied on his mission by Abbé de Choisy, the Jesuit Guy Tachard, and Father Bénigne Vachet of the Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris. He was al...

 

 

Eric Wedge

American baseball player & manager (born 1968) Baseball player Eric WedgeWedge as manager of the Indians in 2008Catcher / ManagerBorn: (1968-01-27) January 27, 1968 (age 56)Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.Batted: RightThrew: RightMLB debutOctober 5, 1991, for the Boston Red SoxLast MLB appearanceJuly 29, 1994, for the Boston Red SoxMLB statisticsBatting average.233Home runs5Runs batted in12Managerial record774–846Winning %.478 TeamsAs player Boston Red S...

Z Gallerie

Retail store chain in the United States Z GallerieCompany typeSubsidiaryIndustryRetailFounded1979; 45 years ago (1979) in Sherman Oaks, CaliforniaFounders Joe Zeiden Mike Zeiden Carole Malfatti HeadquartersDallas, Texas, United StatesProducts Furniture Art Decor Lighting Housewares Bedding Rugs Tableware Parent Karat Home Inc. (2024–present)[1] Websitezgallerie.com Z Gallerie is an American chain of home furnishing, art and decor retail stores founded by siblings J...

 

 

Kanuma, Tochigi

Kanuma 鹿沼市Kota BenderaLambangLokasi Kanuma di Prefektur TochigiNegara JepangWilayahKantōPrefektur TochigiPemerintahan • Wali kotaShin SatōLuas • Total491 km2 (190 sq mi)Populasi (Oktober 1, 2015) • Total98.374 • Kepadatan200,4/km2 (5,190/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+09:00 (JST)Kode pos322-0068Simbol  • PohonCryptomeria japonica • BungaRhododendron indicumNomor telepon0289-64-211...

 

 

Delta–Mendota Canal

Aqueduct in Central California The Delta-Mendota Canal Canal siphon under a smaller stream, north of Patterson, California Map of Central Valley Project. Delta Mendota Canal, in blue, runs northwest to southeast, in the central part of the map. The Delta–Mendota Canal is a 117-mile-long (188 km) aqueduct in central California, United States. The canal was designed and completed in 1951 by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Central Valley Project. It carries freshwater to rep...

Pelabuhan Chiba

Pelabuhan Chiba千葉港Pemandangan arah tenggara dari menara Pelabuhan ChibaLokasiNegaraJepangLokasiPrefektur ChibaKoordinat35°36′27″N 140°06′14″E / 35.607627°N 140.103836°E / 35.607627; 140.103836DetailMulai beroperasi1953OperatorPrefektur ChibaLuas lahan246,85 kilometer persegi (24.685 ha)StatistikKedatangan kapal65,200Tonase kargo per tahun166,964,000 metrik tonVolume peti kemas per tahun41,780 TEUs (TEU)Situs webhttp://www.pref.chiba.lg....

 

 

B

  此條目介紹的是拉丁字母中的第2个字母。关于其他用法，请见「B (消歧义)」。   提示：此条目页的主题不是希腊字母Β、西里尔字母В、Б、Ъ、Ь或德语字母ẞ、ß。 BB b(见下)用法書寫系統拉丁字母英文字母ISO基本拉丁字母（英语：ISO basic Latin alphabet）类型全音素文字相关所属語言拉丁语读音方法 [b][p][ɓ](适应变体)Unicode编码U+0042, U+0062字母顺位2数值 2歷史發...

 

 

Skordalia

SkordaliaSkordalia (center) served with hummus (right), vegetables and pita breadTypePureeRegion or stateGreeceMain ingredientsGarlicIngredients generally usedPotatoes, walnuts, almonds, bread, olive oil  Media: Skordalia Thick garlic sauce in Greek cuisine Skordalia or skordhalia or skorthalia (Greek: σκορδαλιά [skorðaˈʎa], also called αλιάδα, aliada/aliatha) is a thick purée in Greek cuisine, made of garlic in a base of potatoes, walnuts, almonds or ...

Tafsir

Bagian dari seriIslam Rukun Iman Keesaan Allah Malaikat Kitab-kitab Allah Nabi dan Rasul Allah Hari Kiamat Qada dan Qadar Rukun Islam Syahadat Salat Zakat Puasa Haji Sumber hukum Islam al-Qur'an Sunnah (Hadis, Sirah) Tafsir Akidah Fikih Syariat Sejarah Garis waktu Muhammad Ahlulbait Sahabat Nabi Khulafaur Rasyidin Khalifah Imamah Ilmu pengetahuan Islam abad pertengahan Penyebaran Islam Penerus Muhammad Budaya dan masyarakat Akademik Akhlak Anak-anak Dakwah Demografi Ekonomi Feminisme Filsafat...

 

 

تاكاو ساكوراي

تاكاو ساكوراي (باليابانية: 桜井 孝雄)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 25 سبتمبر 1941   الوفاة 10 يناير 2012 (70 سنة) [1]  طوكيو  الجنسية اليابان  الوزن 63 كيلوغرام[2]  المدرسة الأم جامعة شوؤو  الحياة العملية المهنة ملاكم[3]  نوع الرياضة الملاكمة  بلد الرياض�...

 

 

Tokaji

Este artículo trata sobre el vino Tokaji. Para otros términos aparentados a «Tokaji», véase Tokay. Una botella de Tokaji Eszencia. Tokaji (también Tokay o Tocai), que en húngaro significa «de Tokaj», se usa para referirse a los vinos de la región de Tokaj-Hegyalja en Hungría. Bodega de Tokaj. Leyenda del origen El surgimiento del vino Tokaji está asociado con la figura de la condesa húngara Susana Lorántffy (1600–1660). Susana era la esposa de Jorge Rákóczi I, Príncipe de T...

ناجي طالب

ناجي طالب مناصب رئيس وزراء العراق (29 )   في المنصب9 أغسطس 1966  – 10 مايو 1967  عبد الرحمن البزاز  عبد الرحمن عارف  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1 يوليو 1917   الناصرية  الوفاة 23 مارس 2012 (94 سنة) [1]  بغداد  مواطنة العراق  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم أكاديمية عسك�...

 

 

Château de Carisbrooke

Château de CarisbrookeCarisbrooke CastleL'intérieur du châteauPrésentationType Maison-musée (en), château fort, musée d'histoire locale, musée indépendantFondation 1100Début de construction XIIe siècleOccupant Isabella de FortibusPropriétaire actuel English HeritagePropriétaire English HeritageGestionnaire English HeritagePatrimonialité Monument classé de Grade I (d) (1972)Site web (en) carisbrookecastlemuseum.org.ukLocalisationPays Royaume-UniDivision administra...

 

 

1673 en musique classique

Chronologies Données clés 1670 1671 1672  1673  1674 1675 1676Décennies :1640 1650 1660  1670  1680 1690 1700Siècles :XVe XVIe  XVIIe  XVIIIe XIXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), (), Littérature (), Musique (Classique) et Théâtre   Ingénierie (), Architecture, () et ()   Politique Droit et ()   Religion (,)  ...

Trofeo (ornamento)

Questa voce sugli argomenti elementi architettonici e arte è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Trofeo Trofeo, nel linguaggio artistico indica un ornamento che è rappresentato per lo più da gruppi decorativi ordinati di armi o trofei di caccia o bottini di guerra. I trofei ornamentali però vengono eseguiti secondo i desideri di chi commette all'artista l'opera e quindi possono anche rappr...

 

 

جليلة السلمان

جليلة السلمان جليلة محمد رضا السلمان كلمة جليلة السلمان في الوقفة التضامنية التي نظمها تيار الوفاء الإسلامي في 6 مايو 2014 معلومات شخصية الميلاد 1965 (العمر 59 سنة)البحرين  الإقامة السهلة الجنسية بحرينية العرق بحرانية نشأت في المنامة (فريج المخارقة) الديانة الإسلام المذهب ا�...