Befeqadu Hailu

This article is about a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article properly refers to the person by his given name, Befekadu, and not as Hailu.

Befeqadu Hailu Techanie also written as Befekadu Hailu Techane (Amharic: በፍቃዱ ኃይሉ; born 19 February 1980) is an Ethiopian writer, activist, and blogger. He is a member of the Zone 9 bloggers group that were arrested in April 2014 due to their blogging activities. Befekadu is now released on bail and is defending himself before court on a downgraded charge of 'inciting violence through writing'.

His novel, Children of their Parents (2013), won third place in the 2012 Burt Award for African Literature.[1] In 2015, along with the other Zone 9 bloggers, he was awarded the International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists.[2]

Biography

Befekadu was born on February 19, 1980, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.[3] He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Management and Information Systems from Zegha Business College in 2006 and worked as an MIS Expert at St. Mary's University College.[3] Since 2009, he has worked as a journalist for various publications and at one point served as Managing Editor for Enqu, a prominent Ethiopian magazine.[4][5]

Befekadu also writes poetry and has published poetry compilations online.

Befekadu first began blogging on his personal blog, The Q Perspective, where he wrote about socio-political issues in Ethiopia. He later became one of the founding members of Zone 9, a collective of bloggers sharing commentary about political repression and social injustice in Ethiopia.[6] Befekadu is also a member of Global Voices Online, an international network of bloggers and translators.[7]

In 2019, Befekadu and his fellows founded the Center for Advancement of Rights and Democracy,[8] a non-governmental, non-profit civil society organization following the legal reform[9] for civil society organizations in Ethiopia.

Arrest

Due to his activities as part of the Zone 9 group, Befekadu was arrested on April 25, 2014, and charged with terrorism.[10][11] Specifically, he was charged with violating Article 4 of the 2009 Anti-Terrorism Proclamation as well as various other laws.[12] The government accused Befekadu of being a leader of a terrorist enterprise and inciting violence. They also accused him of collaborating with Ginbot 7, a banned political party that the government has labelled a terrorist organization.[12] At his hearing, Befekadu stated that he was forced to make false confessions.[13] On 21 October 2015, Befekadu was acquitted of terrorism charges and released on bail of 20,000 ETB (est. equivalent of US$1,000) to defend himself before court, to be cleared of downgraded charges of 'inciting violence through writing'.

Befekadu was re-arrested on November 10, 2016, after giving an interview for Voice of America's Amharic Service about Ethiopia's state of emergency.[14] He was subsequently released in December, along with thousands of other political prisoners detained during the state of emergency.[15]

Publications

  • Children of their Parents. Addis Ababa: CODE-Ethiopia, 2013. ISBN 9789994487608. OCLC 890808411. 228 pages.

Awards

References

  1. ^ a b "Burt Award Inspires Young Ethiopian Authors to Keep Writing". Canadian Organization for Development through Education. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b "CPJ International Press Freedom Awards 2015". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "Children of their Parents". Ze Habesha LLC. 5 June 2015.
  4. ^ "Detainees' Profile". Zone9ers 'Trial'. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  5. ^ Mariam, Alemayehu G. (20 July 2014). "Ethiopia in the Twilight Zone (9) of Fear". Ethiopian Review. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  6. ^ Levy, Rachael (7 July 2014). "Zone 9 blogger urges world to call for freedom in Ethiopia". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  7. ^ "Befeqadu Hailu". Threatened Voices: Tracking Suppression of Online Free Speech. GlobalVoices. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  8. ^ "From Blogger to Civil Society Leader: Ethiopia's Befekadu Hailu". Freedom House. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Ethiopia: UN experts commend civil society law reforms, but concerns remain". OCHA. 4 April 2019. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  10. ^ Egbunike, Nwachukwu (June 5, 2015). "Befeqadu Hailu: An Ethiopian Writer Who Refused to Remain Silent". Advox Global Voices. Archived from the original on 2015-10-09. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
  11. ^ "Ethiopia Detains Several Bloggers, a Journalist". Addis Standard. 26 April 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  12. ^ a b "Full Translation of Zone9ers Charge Sheet". Zone9ers 'Trial'. 12 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  13. ^ "The staged 'hearing' of the three bloggers Abel, Befeqadu and Mahlet concluded with another appointment for 6th time". Zone9ers 'Trial'. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  14. ^ Endalk (15 November 2016). "Ethiopian Authorities Arrest Zone9 Blogger Befeqadu Hailu Citing 'State of Emergency'". Global Voices Advocacy. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  15. ^ Abdur Rahman Alfa Shaban (24 December 2016). "Ethiopia's mass release of 'detainees' excites top US officials, call for more". Africanews. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
  16. ^ Alison Flood (11 October 2019). "Lemn Sissay and Befeqadu Hailu share 2019 PEN Pinter prize". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  17. ^ Mansfield, Katie (October 10, 2019). "Befeqadu Hailu named International Writer of Courage 2019 at PEN Pinter Prize". The Bookseller. Archived from the original on 2019-10-10. Retrieved May 19, 2020.