Bełt Battalion

Bełt Battalion was a military unit of the Home Army which operated in the German-occupied Poland in the structures of the Military Service of Uprising's Defense. The battalion was formed from the IV Group WSOP and took an active part in the Warsaw Uprising in Subdistrict of Srodmiescie Poludniowe.

Conspiracy

The battalion was formed between 1940 and 1941 in the 3rd region of the Srodmiescie district which included Srodmiescie, Powisle, and Stare Miasto (Old town). In the beginning, there was only the 331st company which was later accompanied by the 332nd. An engineers’ unit was added later as well, the battalion counted 180 soldiers. In July 1944 the battalion was a part of the VI Group of the Military Service of Uprising's Defense. The unit took its name from the codename of its commander Erwin Brennesen, “Bolt”.

The area of operation included: Jerozolimskie Avenue, streets: Poznanska, Lwowska, Nowowiejska, Sucha, Wawelska, Raszynska.

Prior to the uprising, the battalion was issued with reconnaissance of enemy-occupied buildings including the Ministry of Communications on Chałubinskiego Street and J.Słowackiego Gymnasium building on Wawelska Street.

Order of battle of the VI Group WSOP 31st of August 1944

Commander – plut. Engineer Erwin Brennesen “Bolt Andtoni”
1st deputy commander – lt. Stefan Bigelmajer “Strzeminski”
2nd deputy commander – lt. Adam Krajewski “Zych”
Training officer – lt. Waclaw Zochowski “Stoklosa”
Engineer's officer – lt. Jozef Lowinski “Bylinski Stanislaw”
Staff officer – lt. Franciszek Lewanda
31st Company WSOP – commander lt. Kazimierz Przecławski "Budzisz Ignacy"
Platoon 311 – lt. Mieczysław Veidt "Manowski"
Platoon 312 – unknown
32nd Company WSOP – commander lt. Ignacy Łyskanowski "Skiba Włodzimierz";
Platoon 321 – commander lt. Juliusz Normark "Szwed";
Platoon 322 – commander lt. Bronisław Glancer "Bronisławski";

Organization during the uprising

Commander – lt. Erwin Brenneisen “Bolt”
1st deputy commander – lt. Stefan Bigelmajer "Strzemiński" (commander from September 14)
2nd deputy commander – lt. Adam Krajewski "Zych"
1st company – commander lt. Ignacy Łyskanowski "Skiba Włodzimierz";

Battle trail

The area of operations of the battalion covered odd side of Jerozolimskie Avenue, Marszalkowska Street, Three Crosses Square, Bracka Street and Nowy Swiat Street. The most important task of the battalion was to unable the Germans from marching through Jerozolimskie Avenue. Additionally, the battalion was ordered to build and protect a communication ditch which was to connect southern and northern parts of Srodmiescie. Heavy fights in defense of the ditch took place in early August.

Particularly hard fighting took place during the recapture of the Firefighter School Building on Nowy Swiat Street. The building was strategically important as it closed access to the Three Crosses Square for the Germans.

In late September the Germans had intensified their attacks from the Central Railway Station along Nowogrodzka Street and Jerozolimskie Avenue in order to split Srodmiescie in half. Three “goliaths” and four tanks were destroyed by the battalion in that section. The Germans never regained control of Jerozolimskie Avenue.

References

This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Sources

Bartelski L., Powstanie warszawskie, Warszawa 1981.
Komornicki S., Na barykadach Warszawy, Warszawa 1981.
Oddziały Powstania Warszawskiego, Warszawa 1984.
Powstanie warszawskie 1944. Wybór dokumentów, Tom 2,Część I, Warszawa 2001 ISBN 83-88185-39-X

Home Army (Armia Krajowa)

Main articles: Polish resistance movement in World War II; Polish Underground State

v t e Operations
Uprisings and battles	Warsaw Uprising Zamość uprising Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Lwów uprising Murowana Oszmianka Osuchy Ostra Brama Tempest
Underground, field, and espionage	Arsenal Heads Kutschera Project Big Ben Bürkl Most III Operation Belt V-1 and V-2 Wieniec
Propaganda	Biuletyn Informacyjny Operation N Operation Antyk
Directorates	Civil Resistance Covert Resistance Underground Resistance
Political	Republic of Pińczów

v t e Personnel, emblems and decorations
Commanders	Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski Stefan Rowecki Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski Leopold Okulicki
Senior officers and prominent members	J. Aleksandrowicz J.Arkusz K. K. Baczyński W. Bartoszewski J. Batory R. Białous S. Bittner F. Błażej A. Bohdziewicz J. Bokszczanin S. Braun T. Gajcy H. Lederman S. Jankowski S. Karpiel K. Kierzkowski B. Kostrzewska H. Krahelska A. Krzyżanowski L. Kulej J. J. Lerski J. Mazurkiewicz W. Micuta K. Moczarski A. Nadolski T. Pełczyński A. Pilch W. Pilecki R. Reiff Z. Romanowiczowa Z. Rumel J. Rutkowski D. Smoleński A. Stelmachowski R. Syski J. Szczepański Z. Szendzielarz A. Szklarski H. Szwarc E. Umińska J. Zabłocki A. Zakrzewska W. Zalewski J. Zamoyski T. Zawadzki T. Żenczykowski M. Żuławski T. Żychiewicz
Membership lists	Armia Krajowa members Warsaw Uprising insurgents
Emblems and decorations	Armia Krajowa Cross Kotwica Krzyż Powstania Warszawskiego

v t e Units, affiliates, and predecessors
Headquarters and Directorates	Information and Propaganda Kedyw Civil Resistance Covert Resistance Underground Resistance
Combat units	2nd Legions Infantry Division 27th Volhynian Division 104th Company of Syndicalists Battalion Parasol Battalion Zośka Żaglowiec Group Żbik Group Żmija Group Żniwiarz Group Żyrafa Group
Warsaw commands	I Śródmieście Żoliborz III Wola IV Ochota V Mokotów VI Praga VII Warsaw suburbs
Other	Błyskawica radiostation Little Andrews (Jędrusie) Underground Police (PKB) Secret Military Printing Works (TWZW) Silent Unseen (Cichociemni) Wachlarz
Predecessors	Service for Poland's Victory (SZP) Union of Armed Struggle (ZWZ)
Affiliates	Peasants' Battalions (BCh) Confederation of the Nation (KN) Leśni (Forest Soldiers) National Military Association (NOW) (split) National Armed Forces (NSZ-AK) (faction) Camp of Fighting Poland (OPW) Grey Ranks (Szare Szeregi - Boy Scouts) Secret Polish Army (TAP) Socialist Party People's Guard (GL-WRN) Union of Retaliation (ZO)
Successors	Independence (NIE) Freedom and Independence (WiN)

v t e Opponents and rivals
Opponents	Nazi Germany Ukrainian Insurgent Army Ukrainian Auxiliary Police Lithuanian Security Police Lithuanian Territorial Defense Force
Rivals	AL Armia Ludowa (People's Army) Soviet partisans

Related articles: The Holocaust in Poland; Warsaw Uprising; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

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