Battle of Talataye (2022)

Battle of Talataye (2022)
Part of Mali War
Date6–7 September 2022
Location
Talataye, Mali
Result ISGS victory
Belligerents

Movement for the Salvation of Azawad

Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin		 Islamic State in the Greater Sahara
Commanders and leaders
Unknown "Hicham"[1]
Strength
Unknown Several hundred [1]
Casualties and losses

60+ (per IS)

17+ (per ACLED)
4 (per MSA)		 Unknown
30–45+ civilians killed (per local officials)

The Battle of Talataye took place between 6 and 7 September 2022 during the Menaka offensives of the Mali War. During the battle, militants from Islamic State in the Greater Sahara stormed Talataye, Mali, looting and burning the town. The following day, ISGS abandoned Talataye.

Background

In March 2022, Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (ISGS) militants launched an offensive in the Ménaka Region in eastern Mali, which was then predominantly defended by government-aligned Tuareg rebels under Movement for the Salvation of Azawad (MSA).[2] The jihadists quickly took control of Andéramboukane and other villages in the region. These captures were accompanied by massacres, with 300 to 700 Tuareg civilians being killed between March and August 2022. The uptick in violence caused 50,000 civilians to flee to the regional capital of Ménaka.[3][2]

Talataye had 13,000 inhabitants in 2009, although many had fled due to violence from the war in the years after.[4] Throughout March 2022, jihadists from Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin (JNIM) affiliated with al-Qaeda took up positions south and west of Talataye in preparation for fighting inside the town.[2] Prior to the battle, JNIM and the MSA signed an agreement of mutual defense against ISGS if they attacked the town.[5]

Battle

The Islamic State attacked Talataye in the afternoon of September 6, at 3:00pm local time.[6][7] The western half of the city was occupied by JNIM, with the rest being occupied by MSA in smaller numbers.[4][3] ISGS, under leadership of a man called "Hicham", launched an assault with several hundred men on motorcycles against both sides of the city.[7] The offensive was conducted on several axes, with the first assaults coming from the south and east, and later attacking the north.[3]

After three to four hours of fighting, Talataye fell under Islamic State control. Shops belonging to members of the Douassak ethnic group were looted, homes were set ablaze, and the town marketplace was burned down.[3][8] Civilians who were unable to flee were massacred by ISGS, under the pretense of suspected collaboration.[3][4]

The Malian government stated in a press release that it had conducted "offensive reconnaissance" with its air force during the battle. Journalist Wassim Nasr [fr] stated that while airstrikes occurred, they were likely ineffective as ISGS had already moved positions.[9] This claim was disputed by Le Monde, who stated that airstrikes did not occur, citing local sources.[10] The next day, ISGS fighters withdrew from Talataye presuming a counterattack, and JNIM-MSA forces regained control of the town.[3][4]

Losses and aftermath

RFI claimed that losses for both ISGS and JNIM would be "numerous", although the MSA stated only four soldiers were killed by ISGS.[3]

Several dozen civilians were killed in the fighting.[3][8] A local elected official in Talataye reported the deaths of at least 45 inhabitants, while an MSA official claimed 30 civilians were killed, including children.[4][3] ACLED reported the deaths of at least 30 civilians, 17 ISGS militants, and 3 Tuareg militiamen from the MSA.[10] ACLED also stated that 900 civilians had been killed in the surrounding area since the ISGS offensives in March.[10] 2,400 civilians fled from Talataye preceding and following the battle.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b "Mali: les jihadistes de l'EIGS ont pris le contrôle de la ville de Talataye". RFI. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Quelles sont les raisons du retour en puissance de l'EI dans la zone des trois frontières ?. FRANCE 24. 25 March 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via YouTube.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Mali: la bataille de Talataye entre jihadistes empire la détresse des habitants du nord". RFI (in French). 9 September 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Mali : des dizaines de morts civils après l'attaque d'une localité du nord par l'Etat islamique au Grand Sahara". Le Monde.fr (in French). 9 September 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  5. ^ "Au Sahel, qui se bat contre qui ?". www.20minutes.fr (in French). 17 August 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  6. ^ "Mali : les djihadistes de l'État islamique prennent une localité clé après d'âpres combats". Le Figaro. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Mali: les jihadistes de l'EIGS ont pris le contrôle de la ville de Talataye". RFI (in French). 7 September 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  8. ^ a b "Mali: des dizaines de morts civils après l'attaque d'une localité par l'EI". LEFIGARO (in French). 9 September 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  9. ^ Nasr, Wassim [@SimNasr] (13 September 2022). "Les déplacés de #Telataï s'ajoutent aux milliers qui les ont précédé au #Mali https://t.co/VUkq9H9S9o" [The displaced from #Telataï add to the thousands who preceded them in #Mali] (Tweet) (in French). Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via Twitter.
  10. ^ a b c "Au Mali, l'Etat islamique dans le Grand Sahara " en position de suprématie " dans le Nord-Est". Le Monde.fr (in French). 21 September 2022. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  11. ^ Mali : près de 1 000 victimes du groupe Etat islamique depuis mars • FRANCE 24. FRANCE 24. 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023 – via YouTube.