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The Earl of Farnham
The Earl of Farnham
	portrait by George Romney
1st Earl of Farnham
	In office; 1785–1800
Member of the Irish Parliament; for Cavan Borough
	In office; 1756–1760
	In office; 1768–1779
Member of the Irish Parliament; for Armagh Borough
	In office; 1761–1768
Personal details
Born	1723
Died	7 October 1800
Spouses	Margaret King; Grace Burdett;
Children	5, including John James Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Farnham
Parents	John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham; Judith Barry;

Barry Maxwell, 1st Earl of Farnham PC (Ire) (1723 – 7 October 1800),^[1] styled The Honourable Barry Maxwell from 1756 to 1779, was an Irish peer and politician. He succeeded as the 3rd Baron Farnham in 1779, and was later created the 1st Viscount Farnham in 1781 and, in 1785, he was further advanced in the Peerage of Ireland as the 1st Earl of Farnham.

Background

He was the son of John Maxwell, 1st Baron Farnham and Judith Barry.^[2]

Political career

He was Prothonotary of the Court of Common Pleas between 1741 and 1800, was called to the Irish Bar in 1748 and was appointed a Bencher in 1757. On his brother's death in November 1779, he succeeded as the 3rd Baron Farnham,^[3] inheriting the Farnham estate. He commissioned James Wyatt, one of the most fashionable architects of the time, to design a new house. These plans are now housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Lord Farnham was created Viscount Farnham on 10 January 1781, Earl of Farnham on 22 June 1785, and became a Privy Councillor in Ireland on 6 June 1796. From 1756 to 1760 and again from 1768 to 1779, he sat in the Irish House of Commons for Cavan Borough. Between 1761 and 1768, he represented Armagh Borough.^[3]

Family

He married twice, firstly in January 1757 to Margaret King, daughter of Robert King of Drewstown. They had the following children:^[2]

John James Maxwell, 2nd Earl of Farnham (5 February 1760 – 23 July 1823).
Anne Maxwell; she married Richard Fox of Fox Hall in 1787.
Judith Maxwell, died unmarried in 1818.

He then married secondly on 5 August 1771 to Grace Burdett, daughter of Arthur Burdett of Ballymaney. They had the following issue:^[2]

Grace Maxwell (died 19 June 1866); she married Sir Ralph St George, 7th Baronet (1758–1842)
Elizabeth Maxwell, died unmarried in January 1782.

On his death, he was succeeded by his son John James.

Notes

^ E. M. Johnston-Liik (2006). MPs in Dublin. Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 106. ISBN 9781903688601.
^ ^a ^b ^c John Fielding (1790). Fielding's New Peerage of England, Scotland & Ireland. John Murray. p. 242.
^ ^a ^b "National Library of Ireland – Collection List No. 95 – FARNHAM PAPERS" (PDF). National Library of Ireland. Retrieved 18 August 2012.

References

Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990. (ISBN 033338847X), ^{[page needed]}
Maxwell family genealogy, part 03. showing the Maxwell of Calderwood, Maxwell of Farnham (co. Cavan), and Maxwell of Finnebrogue families.
An examination into the principles contained in a pamphlet entitled The speech of lord Minto, with some remarks upon a pamphlet entitled Observations on that part of the speaker's speech which relates to trade- A pamphlet written by the Earl opposing the Act of Union 1800

External links

Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by John Maxwell Hon. Brinsley Butler	Member of Parliament for Cavan Borough 1756–1761 With: Lord Newtown-Butler	Succeeded by Brinsley Butler, Lord Newtown-Butler Charles Coote
Preceded by Robert Cuninghame Hon. John Ponsonby	Member of Parliament for Armagh Borough 1761–1768 With: Robert Cuninghame	Succeeded by George Macartney Philip Tisdall
Preceded by Lord Newtown-Butler William Stewart	Member of Parliament for Cavan Borough 1768–1780 With: George Montgomery	Succeeded by George Montgomery Hon. John James Maxwell
Peerage of Ireland
New creation	Earl of Farnham 1785–1800	Succeeded by John Maxwell
New creation	Viscount Farnham 1781–1800
Preceded by Robert Maxwell	Baron Farnham 1779–1800