Barkat Ali Khan

Barkat Ali Khan
Born1908 (1908)
Kasur, Punjab, British India
Died19 July 1963(1963-07-19) (aged 54–55)[1]
Lahore, Pakistan
GenresHindustani classical music
OccupationsSinger of ghazals, geets and classical music in Pakistan

Ustad Barkat Ali Khan (1908 – 19 June 1963) was a Pakistani classical singer, younger brother of Bade Ghulam Ali Khan and elder brother of Mubarak Ali Khan,[1] and belonged to the Patiala gharana of music.[2]

Early life and career

Barkat Ali Khan was born in 1908 in Kasur in the Punjab province of then British India.[3][4] He had his initial training from his father, Ali Baksh Khan Kasuri, and later by his elder brother Bade Ghulam Ali Khan.[3] After 1947 Partition of British India, Barkat Ali Khan, with his family, migrated to Pakistan and focused on the lighter aspects of Hindustani classical music. He was widely acknowledged as one of the great exponents of Thumri, Dadra, Geet and Ghazal, and was well known for both Purab and Punjab Ang Thumris. The great Mohammad Rafi was a shagird of Barkat Ali Khan.[4]

Many still consider him a superior thumri singer than his elder brother, though he didn't receive acknowledgement to the extent Bade Ghulam Ali Khan did. He taught noted ghazal singer Ghulam Ali. Many people in Pakistan say that simplicity and humility were the hallmark of his personality. He started a new trend of ghazal-singing in Pakistan. Before Mehdi Hassan became known as the 'King of ghazals' in the 1970s, Barkat Ali Khan and Begum Akhtar were considered the stalwarts of ghazal-singing during the 1950s and 1960s. Barkat Ali Khan, in a rare live radio interview to Radio Pakistan, Lahore, had said," My forefathers, at one time, lived in the hilly tracts of Jammu and Kashmir, so they used to sing 'songs of the hills' (Pahari Geet). I learned to sing those Pahari Geets from them".[3][5]

Super-hit ghazals and geets

  • "Woh jo hum main tum main qaraar tha tumhe yaad ho ke na yaad ho"

Ghazal sung by Barkat Ali Khan, lyrics by the famous poet Momin Khan Momin

  • "Donaun Jahan Teri Mohabbat Mein Haar Ke, Woh Jaa Raha Hai Shab-e-Gham Guzaar Ke"[6]

Ghazal sung by Ustad Barkat Ali Khan, lyrics by the renowned poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz

  • "Baghon Mein Paray Jhoolay, Tum Bhool Gaey Humko, Hum Tumko Nahin Bhoolay"

Sung by Ustad Barkat Ali Khan, a folk 'Mahia' geet.[7] Later this same song made even more popular by his grandson Sajjad Ali

  • "Abb Kay Sawan Ghar Aa Ja" A Thumri Pahari geet Sung by Barkat Ali Khan
  • Hasti apni habab ki si hai. Ghazal penned by Mir Taqi Mir[4][8][9]
  • "Uss Bazm Mein Mujhe Nahin Banti Haya Kiyyay"[10]

Ghazal sung by Barkat Ali Khan, lyrics by Mirza Ghalib

Death

He died a premature death at the age of 55 on 19 June 1963 in Lahore, Pakistan.[1][4][3]

References

  1. ^ a b c Amit Chaudhuri. "Acts of Retrieval: The incomparably melodious, uninsistent voice Barkat Ali Khan". Scroll.in website. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
  2. ^ Barkat Ali Khan and Mehdi Hassan, legends of ghazal-singing remembered Dawn newspaper, published 13 June 2012. Retrieved 20 March 2018
  3. ^ a b c d "Death anniversary of Ustad Barkat Ali Khan observed (1908 - 19 June 1963)". Radio Pakistan website. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d "Profile of Barkat Ali Khan". Cineplot.com website. 23 May 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2023.
  5. ^ 'King of Ghazal laid to rest amid sobs', The Nation newspaper Published 16 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2018
  6. ^ Ghazal by Barkat Ali Khan on YouTube Retrieved 21 June 2018
  7. ^ 'Mahia Geet' by Barkat Ali Khan on YouTube Retrieved 21 June 2018
  8. ^ "Hasti Apni Habab Ki Si Hai". YouTube website. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Read full ghazal by Meer Taqi Meer". Rekhta.org website. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  10. ^ Mirza Ghalib ghazal sung by Barkat Ali Khan published 25 January 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018