Edwin Keith "Banjo" Matthews (February 14, 1932 – October 2, 1996) was an American NASCAR driver, car owner, and builder. As a driver, he had 13 top ten finishes in 51 starts. He was the car builder for the 1976 to 1978 NASCAR Cup Series champions.[2]
His best finishes were on superspeedways, where he would finish in 15th place on average, while his worst finishes would be on road courses, where he would finish in 39th place on average. Matthews drove 26 races using #94.[5] Matthews stopped driving in 1963 to focus on building cars.[2]
He is best known, however, for having constructed many cars in the 1970s and 1980s, including 72% of the winning cars in the top NASCAR division from 1974 to 1985 (262 wins in 362 Cup races).[3][2] He first worked for Holman Moody's Ford Motor Companyfactory team before starting his own shop called Banjo's Performance Center in Arden, North Carolina in 1970.[2][1] In 1978, he built the winning car for all 30 Cup races.[2] He was nicknamed the "Henry Ford of Race Cars."[2]
Death and personal life
Matthews had failing health for his last two years, and he died in a nursing home in Hendersonville, North Carolina on October 2, 1996.[8] His wife Penny had died from cancer in 1984.[8] His son Jody took over the family business and had a daughter.[8]
Banjo Nickname
NASCAR owner Bud Moore said, "When Banjo first came around, he wore a pair of glasses that were so thick, it made everyone, on first impression, think of a "banjo." I don't know who thought of it first, but that's what we started calling him 'Banjo Eyes' and it stuck.[9]
Awards
He was inducted in the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1998. He also received the Buddy Shuman Award for his contributions to the sport, the Smokey Yunick Award for his mechanical ability, and was inducted in the inducted National Motorsports Press Association (NMPA) Hall of Fame in 1996.[1]