BOK Tower

BOK Tower
Map
General information
StatusCompleted
TypeOffice
LocationTulsa, Oklahoma, United States
Coordinates36°09′18″N 95°59′25″W / 36.1550°N 95.9903°W / 36.1550; -95.9903
Completed1976
Height
Roof667 ft (203 m)
Technical details
Floor count52
Floor area1,140,673 sq ft (105,972.0 m2)
Design and construction
Architect(s)Minoru Yamasaki & Associates
References
[1]

BOK Tower (named for the Bank of Oklahoma; formerly known as One Williams Center) is a skyscraper in Downtown Tulsa, Oklahoma. At 667 feet (203 m)[2] in height, the 52-story tower was the tallest building in Oklahoma until surpassed by Devon Tower in 2011.[3] It was built in 1976 and designed by Minoru Yamasaki & Associates, the same architect who designed the World Trade Center's Twin Towers in New York City. This structure is based closely on Tower 1; former CEO John Williams liked the design of the WTC so much he hired the same architect to build him a 1/2 scale model of Tower 1.[4]

Design and history

BOK Tower's lobby has marble walls and wall hangings similar to those in the former World Trade Center's Twin Towers in New York. BOK Tower was built for the Williams Companies, whose CEO at the time, John Williams, was impressed by the Twin Towers and originally wanted to build two 25-story replicas in Tulsa. However, prior to construction, Williams was informed that having two separate towers would require more elevators than a single, larger tower.[citation needed] The plan for a quarter scale replica was then changed to a single 52-story tower, double the height of the two planned towers. The similarities to the World Trade Center led executives to joke that the architects just halved the plans for a World Trade Center tower.[5]

BOK Tower, Tulsa, Oklahoma, August 2023, viewed from M.L.K. Jr Blvd.
BOK Tower, Tulsa, Oklahoma, August 2023, viewed from M.L.K. Jr Blvd.

BOK Tower, as completed, was the tallest building in Oklahoma and contained 1,100,000 square feet (100,000 m2) of office space.[6] Within four months of its completion, BOK Tower was 80 percent occupied.[7]

In December 2005, a water main broke and flooded electrical equipment in the basement.[8] In 2006, BOK Tower underwent $16 million in repairs and renovations. $6 million was spent on renovated pedestrian bridges, granite coating for the base, new fitness centers, and windows. The remaining $10 million was used to fix damage from the 2005 flood.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "BOK Tower". SkyscraperPage.
  2. ^ GmbH, Emporis. "BOK Tower, Tulsa | 122939 | EMPORIS". Emporis. Archived from the original on June 11, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  3. ^ Cameron, Alex (February 11, 2012). "Touring Devon Tower: Oklahoma's Tallest Building". News9.com. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
  4. ^ "1/4 World Trade Center: Tulsa's Half-Sized, Untwinned Tower - WebUrbanist". 2016-05-10. Retrieved 2023-07-01.
  5. ^ Sulzberger, A. G. (August 27, 2011). "An Oklahoma Office Tower's Unbreakable Link to 9/11". The New York Times.
  6. ^ "Williams Center 'The Talk of Tulsa'". The Daily Oklahoman. March 28, 1976. pp. 31, 32. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  7. ^ Morgan, Neil (October 28, 1977). "Tulsa: A City That Met The Challenge". The Lawton Constitution. p. 31. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  8. ^ "Workers expected back today". The Daily Oklahoman. December 8, 2005. p. 24. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  9. ^ Evatt, Robert (August 19, 2006). "Signature Skyline". Tulsa World. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2013.
Preceded by Tallest Building in Tulsa
1976—Present
203m
Succeeded by
None

Read other articles:

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Pengguna anggaran – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Pengguna anggaran adalah istilah yang digunakan pada peraturan pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah Indonesia yang merujuk pada pejab...

 

Zhou GuanyuZhou pada 2022Lahir30 Mei 1999 (umur 24)Shanghai, Republik Rakyat TiongkokKarier Kejuaraan Dunia Formula SatuKebangsaan TiongkokTim 2023Alfa Romeo-FerrariNomor mobil24Jumlah lomba44 (44 starts)Juara dunia0Menang0Podium0Total poin12Posisi pole0Lap tercepat2Lomba pertamaGrand Prix Bahrain 2022Lomba terakhirGrand Prix Australia 2024Klasemen 2022ke-18 (6 poin) Zhou Guanyu (Tionghoa: {{{a}}}; lahir 30 Mei 1999) adalah pembalap Tiongkok yang saat ini berkompetisi sebagai pembala...

 

Le palais du Luxembourg sous le Second Empire. Cet article présente la liste des sénateurs du Second Empire. Elle permet de comprendre les diverses évolutions chronologiques de cette assemblée et vient en complément de la catégorie Sénateur du Second Empire, qui fournit une liste des membres par ordre alphabétique. Le Sénat du Second Empire se compose de membres de droit (princes de la famille impériale, cardinaux, maréchaux et amiraux) et de membres nommés à vie par Napoléon II...

Meteorological instrument An Antarctic Automatic Weather Stations Project AWS in Antarctica An automatic weather station (AWS) is an automated version of the traditional weather station, either to save human labor or to enable measurements from remote areas.[1] An AWS will typically consist of a weather-proof enclosure containing the data logger, rechargeable battery, telemetry (optional) and the meteorological sensors with an attached solar panel or wind turbine and mounted upon a ma...

 

Biografi ini tidak memiliki sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak dapat dipastikan. Bantu memperbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan sumber tepercaya. Materi kontroversial atau trivial yang sumbernya tidak memadai atau tidak bisa dipercaya harus segera dihapus.Cari sumber: Erick Nindyoastomo – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Erick NindyoastomoLahirErick Nindyoastomo1...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Costa. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (janvier 2018). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique ...

College football game2016 Belk Bowl15th Belk BowlOpening kickoff at the 2016 Belk Bowl Arkansas Razorbacks Virginia Tech Hokies (7–5) (9–4) SEC ACC 24 35 Head coach: Bret Bielema Head coach: Justin Fuente APCoachesCFP 181922 1234 Total Arkansas 17700 24 Virginia Tech 002114 35 DateDecember 29, 2016Season2016StadiumBank of America StadiumLocationCharlotte, North CarolinaMVPCam Phillips (Virginia Tech)FavoriteVirginia Tech by 7[1]National anthemBlue Honey [2...

 

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang film Amerika tahun 1970. Untuk komposisi buatan Igor Stravinsky, lihat Five Easy Pieces (Stravinsky). Untuk serial TV Tiongkok, lihat Five Easy Pieces (serial TV 1980). Five Easy Piecesposter film asliSutradaraBob RafelsonProduserBob RafelsonRichard WechslerSkenarioAdrien JoyceCerita Bob Rafelson Adrien Joyce PemeranJack NicholsonKaren BlackSusan AnspachRalph WaiteLois SmithBilly Green BushSinematograferLászló KovácsPenyuntingChristopher HolmesGerald Shep...

 

Shinhidaka 新ひだか町KotaprajaBalai Kota Shinhidaka BenderaEmblemLokasi Shinhidaka di Hokkaido (Subprefektur Hidaka)ShinhidakaLokasi di JepangKoordinat: 42°15′N 142°34′E / 42.250°N 142.567°E / 42.250; 142.567Koordinat: 42°15′N 142°34′E / 42.250°N 142.567°E / 42.250; 142.567NegaraJepangWilayahHokkaidoPrefektur Hokkaido (Subprefektur Hidaka)DistrikHidakaPemerintahan • WalikotaKatsuyuki ŌnoLuas • T...

Rural municipality in Saskatchewan, Canada Rural municipality in Saskatchewan, CanadaFillmore No. 96Rural municipalityRural Municipality of Fillmore No. 96Grain elevator and fire truck in FillmoreLocation of the RM of Fillmore No. 96 in SaskatchewanCoordinates: 49°54′14″N 103°25′37″W / 49.904°N 103.427°W / 49.904; -103.427[1]CountryCanadaProvinceSaskatchewanCensus division2SARM division1Federal ridingSouris—Moose MountainProvincial ridingCanningto...

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

 

Hydrostatic force in plants, fungi and also walled bacteria and protists Look up turgid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Turgor pressure is the force within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall.[1] It is also called hydrostatic pressure, and is defined as the pressure in a fluid measured at a certain point within itself when at equilibrium.[2] Generally, turgor pressure is caused by the osmotic flow of water and occurs in plants, fungi, and bacteri...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Alderwasley Hall Sixth Form Centre – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) School in Alderwasley, Derbyshire, United KingdomAlderwasley Hall Sixth FormLocationAlderwasley, Derbyshire, DE4 4BNUnit...

 

Rugby teamSan FranciscoFull nameSan Francisco Golden Gate Rugby Football ClubUnionUSA RugbyNickname(s)SFGGFounded2001; 23 years ago (2001)Ground(s)Ray Sheeran FieldPresidentPaul SantinelliCoach(es)Neil FooteLeague(s)Pacific Rugby Premiership Team kit Official websitesfggrugby.sportsengine-prelive.com San Francisco Golden Gate Rugby Football Club is a rugby union club based in San Francisco, California. SFGG's first side competes in the Northern California Rugby Football Unio...

 

Military reserve of the Canadian Armed Forces This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Primary Reserve – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Canadian Forces Primary ReservePremière réserve des Forces canadiennes (French)Reserve...

Japanese diesel-electric multiple unit train GV-E400 seriesNiigata-area GV-E400 series on the Uetsu Main Line in July 2022ManufacturerKawasaki Heavy IndustriesBuilt atKobeReplacedKiHa 40Constructed2017–Entered service19 August 2019Number built63 vehiclesNumber in service63 vehicles (as of 15 October 2021 (2021-10-15))Formation1/2 cars per unitOperators JR EastDepotsAkita, NiitsuLines served Uetsu Main Line Shinetsu Main Line Yonesaka Line Banetsu West Line Tsugaru Line Gono L...

 

See also: 2008 Major League Baseball season and 2008 Nippon Professional Baseball season The following are the baseball events of the year 2008 throughout the world. Overview of the events of 2008 in baseball Years in baseball ← 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 → 2008 in sports Air sports American football Aquatic sports Association football Athletics Australian rules football Badminton Baseball Basketball Canadian football Chess Climbing Combat sports Sumo Cricket 2007–08 2008 2008�...

 

يزد (محافظة)    خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد إيران  [1] العاصمة يزد  التقسيم الأعلى إيران  خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 31°53′41″N 54°21′25″E / 31.8948°N 54.357°E / 31.8948; 54.357   [2] المساحة 76469 كيلومتر مربع  السكان التعداد السكاني 1138533 (إحصاء السكان) (2016)[3 ...

Tin

This article is about the chemical element. For other uses, see Tin (disambiguation). Stannum redirects here. For other uses, see Stannum (disambiguation). Chemical element with atomic number 50 (Sn)Tin, 50SnTinAllotropessilvery-white, β (beta); gray, α (alpha)Standard atomic weight Ar°(Sn)118.710±0.007[1]118.71±0.01 (abridged)[2] Tin in the periodic table Hydrogen Helium Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon Sodium Magnesium Aluminium...

 

Folk dance of Turkey Balıkesir zeybek dance Extension and distribution of folk dances in today's Turkey The zeybek is a form of Turkish folk dance originating from Yörüks[1] particular to Western, Central and Southern Anatolia in Turkey. It is named after the Zeybeks. The dance is hierarchic, with a group of companions performing it while wearing a particular decorative costume and a typical headdress.[2] A Zeybek band has a leader called efe; the inexperienced young men we...