Audio recording of birds on the estuary, by Lawrence Shove, March 1966 St Michael's Church, Axmouth
Axmouth is a village, civil parish and former manor in the East Devon district of Devon, England, near the mouth of the River Axe. The village itself is about 1 mile (1.6 km) inland, on the east bank of the Axe estuary. The parish extends along the estuary to the sea, and a significant distance to the east. The village is near Seaton and Beer which are on the other side of the Axe estuary.[1][2]
According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 493.[citation needed]
According to Historic England, 'Axmouth was ranked as a major port by the mid-14th century and accounted for 15% of the country's shipping trade'. The remains of a late medieval fishing boat can be seen at low tide in the River Axe, just south-west of the village. Over the following years the estuary of the River Axe silted up and the village ceased to be a viable port. In 1870 the current Axmouth Harbour was developed at the river mouth, closer to the town of Seaton than the village of Axmouth, but within the civil parish of Axmouth.[6][7][8]
Within the parish of Axmouth are various historic estates including:
Bindon, an ancient seat of the Wyke family, and inherited on marriage to Mary Wyke by Walter Erle of Colcombe in the parish of Colyton in Devon, an officer of the Privy Chamber to King Edward VI and to his sisters Queen Mary I and Queen Elizabeth I. Erle also purchased the manor of Axmouth following the dissolution of Syon Abbey.[9][10][11][12]
Stedcombe is a Grade I listed William and Mary house and estate, to the north of Axmouth village. It was built in about 1697 by Richard Hallett on the site of the earlier Stedcombe House, that was destroyed during the English Civil War. The Hallett family acquired the estate in 1691 from Sir Walter Yonge of Escot.[13][14]
Architecture
Axmouth bridge, constructed 1877.
The civil parish of Axmouth includes 38 listed buildings, and 3 scheduled monuments. These include:[15][16]
St Michael's Church, a grade I listed church in the village with a fifteenth-century tower and a carved Norman doorway and pillars
Stedcombe House, a grade I listed house, with grade II* listed outbuildings and walls, situated to the north of the village
Axmouth Old Bridge, an early concrete bridge, both grade II* listed and a scheduled monument, at Axmouth Harbour
^Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, pp.25-6
^"The Henrician Partbooks belonging to Peterhouse, Cambridge (Cambridge University Library, Peterthouse Manuscripts 471-474): A Study, with Restorations of the Incomplete Compositions Contained in them". Submitted by Nicholas John Sandon to the University of Exeter as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Music in the Faculty of Arts February 1983. Revised summer 2009 for inclusion in DIAMM (Digital Image Archive of Medieval Music) Source:Chapters I-II [2]; Chapter III, Volume I: "The Composers in Ph", pp.81-114, including Walter Erle (d.1581), pp.86-96 [3]
