Awn Al-Sharif Qasim (Arabic: عون الشريف قاسم) (June 16, 1933 – January 19, 2006) was a prolific Sudanese writer, encyclopedist, scholar, community leader, and one of Sudan's leading experts on Arabic language and literature.
He was a strong advocate of Arabic/Islamic culture and its interweaving with Sudanese culture. Qasim authored more than 70 books in the area of Islamic history and civilization, Arabic literature, studies in the Sudanese dialect languages.
Along with Professor Abdalla Eltayeb and Professor Abu Saleem, Qasim was considered one of the scholars who shaped the Sudanese academic scene during the last three decades of the 20th century.[1]
Early life and education
Qasim was born in Sudan's ancient city Halfayat Almilook in 1933. His father immigrated to Sudan from Yemen in 1925 and settled in the city of Halfayat Almilook in Khartoum North and became a known religious figure in the area teaching and educating on Islamic sciences. Due to this background, Qasim was exposed to a heritage of Islamic and Arabic culture education since his early childhood that later on shaped his life.
Qasim served as a minister of religious affairs for 10 years (1971-1981) the longest period served by a minister in all Sudanese governments. During this period he demonstrated exceptional qualities as a leader and political religious figure and soon became one of the most popular and beloved ministers in Sudan's 1970s government for his strong work ethics, humbleness and honesty. He was able to connect with different religious groups and to promote ideas of peace and harmony among these groups. Qasim continued to write during this period and published dozens of books for the public. After the military coup by Omer Al Bashir, he was arrested along with other ministers from Nimeiri's government.
Qasim also authored the Dictionary of the Sudanese dialect, another valuable source of information on Sudanese culture. His dictionary is used worldwide by scholars as a valuable reference on Sudanese dialects.
Professions and affiliations
1960 - 1961 University Lecturer, University of London UK
1961 - 1971 University Lecturer, University of Khartoum Sudan
1971 - 1981 Minister of Religious Affairs, Sudan
1975 Founded Institute of Islamic studies, Khartoum Sudan
1981 President Award for Scientific achievements
1982 - 1984 Professor, University of Khartoum, Sudan
1984 - 1995 Lecturer, Khartoum International Institute for Arabic Language, 1988 Head of Institute.
1990 - 1994 President, University of Khartoum, Sudan
1993 First Honor Golden Science Award for Excellence in Writing, Egypt awarded by President Mohammad Husni Mubarak.
Prof. Qasim first intended to study medicine, however the Halfayat Almilook's bus was late that day, so he was late for the medical school physical exam. He then shifted his dreams and career to studies of Arabic language and literature.
Books
Qamus al-lahjah al-‘ammiyah fi al-Sudan (قاموس اللهجة العامية في السودان ) Dictionary of the local dialect in Sudan ISBN977-353-010-8..
Al-Din fi Hayatina (الدين في حياتنا) Religion in our life
Fi ma‘rakat al-turath (في معركة التراث ) In War of Culture
Mawsu‘at Al-qaba’il wa-al-ansab fi al-Sudan wa-ashhar asma’ al-a‘lam wa-al-amakin (موسوعة القبائل والأنساب في السودان وأشهر اسماء الاعلام والأماكن )Sudanese Encyclopedia of Tribes and Genealogies
Al-Risalah Al-khatimah (الرسالة الخاتمة ) The Final Message
Diblumasiya Mohammed (دبلوماسية محمد ) Diplomacy of Mohammed
Fi Tariq al Islam (في طريق الاسلام) In the Direction of Islam
Shi'r al Basra fil 'asr al Ummawi: dirasah fil siyasah wal ijtima' (شعر البصرة في العصر الاموي: دراسة في السياسة والاجتماع) Poetry in Basra during the time of the Umayyads: A study in politics and society
^Qasim, Awn Al- Sharif (1967). "Main aspects of the social and political content of Basri poetry until the end of the Umayyad era". hdl:1842/18549. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)