In 1921, the area was named Red Square. After the demolition of the Imperial-era buildings took place by the Soviet authorities, new government buildings were erected on the square. In 1937, the square was paved with stones for the first time. In 1955, the administrative building of Kazpotrebsoyuz was built on the corner of Panfilov Street. A monument to Soviet statesman Vladimir Lenin was erected on October Revolution Day on 7 November 1957. That same year, a construction of a new government building of Kazakh SSR was completed which is now KBTU Building. Additionally, the square was renamed to Lenin Square.
After Brezhnev Square was opened in the city in 1980, the area was nicknamed "old square". In 1987 the Alley of Busts memorial complex was established on the square to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the October Revolution.[4] The Lenin monument was moved to another location in 1991. In 1997, the square was renamed once again to honor the newly established capital of Kazakhstan, Astana. In September 2017, the reconstruction of the square was completed, which resulted in the reduction ox the lanes and the creation of bicycle paths.[5]
The reconstruction of the square was completed in September 2017. The number of lanes of the carriageway was reduced, and pedestrians with traffic flows were separated by bollards. In the freed up space, bicycle paths have been laid, granite paving stones have been laid, and landscaping has been carried out with sod and lavender beds. The staircase esplanade has been renewed, where an open amphitheater is equipped, in front of it there are two dry fountains illuminated at night.[6]
