ArtRage

ArtRage
Developer(s)Ambient Design Ltd
Stable release
6 / June 2019; 5 years ago (2019-06)
Operating systemMicrosoft Windows, macOS, iOS, Android
TypeRaster graphics editor
LicenseProprietary EULA
Websitewww.artrage.com

ArtRage is a bitmap graphics editor for digital painting created by Ambient Design Ltd. It is currently in version 6, and supports Windows, macOS and mobile Apple and Android devices and is available in multiple languages. It caters to all ages and skill levels, from children to professional artists. ArtRage 5 was announced in January 2017[1] and released in February 2017.[2]

It is designed to be used with a tablet PC or graphics tablet, but it can be used with a regular mouse as well. Its mediums include tools such as oil paint, spray paint, pencil, acrylic, and others, using relatively realistic physics to simulate actual painting. Other tools include tracing, smearing, blurring, mixing, symmetry, different types of paper for the "canvas" (i.e. crumpled paper, smooth paper, wrinkled tin foil, etc.), as well as special effects, custom brushes and basic digital editing tools.

Traditional media simulation and tools

A quick demonstration of the blendable texture of paint and the realistic colour mixing in ArtRage 4
An example of the painting tools in ArtRage 4: Gloop Pen, Airbrush, Glitter, Ink Pen, Pencil, Oil Brush, Watercolor, Paint Tube, Paint Roller, Pastel/Chalk, Pencil, Felt Pen

ArtRage is designed to be as realistic as possible. This includes varying thickness and textures of media and canvas, the ability to mix media, and a realistic colour blending option, as well as the standard digital RGB blending. It includes a wide array of real life tools, as well as stencils, scrap layers to use as scrap paper or mixing palettes, and the option to integrate reference or tracing images. The later versions (Studio, Studio Pro, and ArtRage 4) include more standard digital tools, such as Select, Transform, Cloner, Symmetry, Fill, and custom brushes ("Sticker").

Each tool is highly customisable, and comes with several presets. It is possible to share custom resources between users and there is a reasonably active ArtRage community that creates and shares presets, canvases, custom brushes, stencils, colour palettes, and other resources.

Tools and features

Traditional drawing tools Other features
Airbrush Gloop Pen Glitter, Ink Pen, Pencil, Oil Brush, Watercolor, Paint Tube, Paint Roller, Pastel/Chalk, Pencil, Felt Pen, Eraser, Palette Knife, Stencils, Sticker Spray, Rulers, Metallic Select, Cloner, Fill, Transform, Symmetry, Gradients, Layers, Tracing, Reference Images, Scrap Layers, View panels, Text, Filters, Layer Blur, Presets, Canvas options, Customisable Workbench, Scripts, Grids, Pattern Fill, Gradient Fill, Custom Brush, Perspective, Guides, Warp (liquify)

Real colour blending

ArtRage offers a realistic colour blending option as well as standard digital RGB based blending. It is turned off by default as it is memory intensive but can be turned on from the Tools menu. The most noticeable effect is that green is produced when yellow and blue are mixed.[3]

The color picker supports HSL and RGB colors.

Custom resources

One of the less well known features of ArtRage is the custom resource options. Users can create their own versions of various resources and tools, or record scripts, and share them with other users. Users can save their resource collections as a Package File (.arpack), which acts similar to a ZIP file. It allows folders of resources to be shared and automatically installed.[4] ArtRage can import some Photoshop filters, but not all. It only supports .ttf (TrueType Fonts) which it reads from the computer's fonts folder.

Package files do not work with versions earlier than 3.5. ArtRage Studio does not support Photoshop filters, or allow sticker creation, and has fewer options overall. Alternatively, individual resources can be shared directly. Most of the resources have specific file types.

Resource/tool File type
Colour Set .col
Colour Picker Any image file
Canvases .cpr
Stencil PNG or JPEG
Stickers & Sticker Spray Presets (custom brushes) .stk
Scripts .arscript
Tool Preset .prs
Gradients .argrad
Package File .arpack

Versions

ArtRage comes in seven current editions. The mobile apps are ArtRage for Android, ArtRage Oil Painter Free for Android, ArtRage for iPhone, and ArtRage for iPad. A version called ArtRage Touch is also available in the Windows App Store for Metro devices. The desktop versions are ArtRage Lite and ArtRage 4. A free demo version of ArtRage 4 is also available. ArtRage 1, ArtRage 2, ArtRage Studio and ArtRage Studio Pro have been discontinued.

Ambient Design releases a new edition of ArtRage on three to four yearly upgrade cycle. There is a major free update halfway through this cycle (the X.5 edition) and ongoing free patches and minor updates. Some updates continue for the previous version, although support is slowly phased out over time. For example, backdated upgrades to Studio Pro included bug fixes, DRM removal for Steam users, and a fix to allow it to work properly on OS X Mavericks, and the iPad version was updated to include Retina support.

ArtRage is also available through Steam. It was part of the very first non-gaming software launch on Steam, on October 10, 2012.[5] The Steam version does not include DRM and can be used without Steam running.

Languages

ArtRage 4 is available in several languages, but the manual is only available in English. The other versions have manuals available in assorted languages. Language is chosen when installing the program (except for the ArtRage 2 alternative editions).

Language ArtRage 2.6 Full Edition ArtRage Studio and Studio Pro ArtRage 4 ArtRage Lite iPad iPhone Android (free + paid)
Chinese (Simplified) Yes* Yes* No Yes + Manual No No Yes + Manual
Chinese (Traditional) No Yes* No Yes + Manual No No Yes + Manual
Dutch Yes Yes Yes Yes + Manual Yes No No
English Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes + Manual
French Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes Yes + Manual Yes No Yes + Manual
German Yes + Manual Yes Yes Yes + Manual Yes No Yes + Manual
Greek Yes No No No No No No
Italian Yes + Manual Yes + Manual Yes Yes + Manual Yes No No
Japanese Yes* Yes Yes Yes + Manual Yes No Yes + Manual
Korean No Yes No No Yes No Yes + Manual
Portuguese Yes Yes No No No No Yes + Manual
Portuguese (Brazil) Yes Yes No No No No No
Russian Yes Yes Yes Yes + Manual No No Yes + Manual
Spanish Yes Yes Yes Yes + Manual Yes No Yes + Manual
Spanish (Latin America) Yes Yes No No No No No
Turkish Yes + Manual Yes No No No No No

Japanese/Chinese are only available as Alternative Editions in ArtRage 2

  • ArtRage Studio & Studio Pro Wacom China Editions support English, Traditional Chinese, and Simplified Chinese.
  • ArtRage 2 Japanese Edition supports: Japanese and English interfaces and manuals.
  • ArtRage 2 Wacom China Edition supports Simplified Chinese interface.

Release history

New desktop editions of ArtRage are released approximately every three years, with a major .5 update being released halfway through.[6] There is no official release schedule, and new updates are announced as they are ready.

Release Date Edition Platform Latest Version Price (USD) Last Updated[7] Available
2004 ArtRage 1 (Starter) Windows/Mac OS X ? Free Discontinued
2006 ArtRage 2 (also known as ArtRage Deluxe) Windows/Mac OS X 2.6.0 $25 May 2010 Discontinued
2009 ArtRage Studio / ArtRage Studio Pro Windows/Mac OS X 3.5.12 $40 / $80 2014[8] Discontinued
2010 ArtRage for iOS (previously ArtRage for iPad[9]) iOS 2.3.3 $4.99 Dec 2017[10] Current
2012 ArtRage for iPhone iOS 1.0.4 $1.99 July 2013 Discontinued
2013 ArtRage 4 Windows/OS X 4.5.10 $49.90 May 2016[11] Discontinued
2014[12] ArtRage for Android Android 1.4.5 $2.99 October 2021 Current
2015 ArtRage Touch Windows 8 App 1.0.3 $9.99 March 2016[13] Discontinued
2015[14] ArtRage Lite Windows/OS X 5.0.9 $29.90 2018 Current
2015 ArtRage Oil Painter Free Android 1.1.0 Free May 2016[14] Current
2017 ArtRage 5 Windows/macOS 5.0.8 $79 August 2018[15] Discontinued
2019 ArtRage 6 Windows/macOS 6.1.2 $59 October 2019 Current
2021 ArtRage Vitae Windows/macOS 7.1.4 $80 2023 Current
2021 ArtRage Vitae Mobile iOS/Android 1.1.5 $4.99 April 2023 Current

Free demo versions

These were released alongside their respective editions, as trial software. The earlier editions have been discontinued, and only the current ArtRage 4 demo is now available. Work can only be exported to JPEG format and contains an ArtRage watermark. Images larger than 1280x1024 cannot be saved or exported.

  • ArtRage 2.2 Free Edition: limited trial version
  • Studio Pro Demo Edition: full trial version with some restrictions, expires after 30 days
  • ArtRage 4 Demo edition: full trial version with some restrictions
  • ArtRage Touch: one week trial through the Windows App Store
  • ArtRage Oil Painter Free : limited free app on the Play Store and Amazon App Store
  • ArtRage for Android: free download on some Samsung devices via the Galaxy Gifts program

Software downloads

Pen Types

ArtRage is only sold individually as an online download. It can be bought directly from the company website, or through Steam, but is not sold on any other websites. The free demo is only available from the main site. The mobile (iPad and iPhone) versions can only be bought via the Apple app store and cannot be registered on the ArtRage site. The Android version is available from the GALAXY Gift store for specific Samsung devices, and will be made available on the Samsung Apps and Google Play stores.

Upgrades

Upgrading from ArtRage Lite or any pre-existing desktop editions gives a permanent 50% discount on ArtRage 4 (the most recent full desktop edition). This upgrade discount is handled separately by the Steam and the ArtRage stores, so users cannot currently switch between stores.

To upgrade, owners must register their serial number in the ArtRage members area (unless it is a Steam or mobile version). This also allows users to download both the macOS and the Windows versions of their software at any time, an unlimited number of times.

Steam and mobile versions are updated through Steam and the App Store.

Hardware bundles

The ArtRage for Android app was released as part of a bundle deal with Samsung. It is free for the new Samsung Galaxy Note 4 and Samsung Galaxy Note Edge smartphones, distributed through the GALAXY Gifts store, and is available for purchase from the Galaxy App store for other Samsung devices. It was released for sale on the Google Play Store in February 2015.[16]

ArtRage Lite comes free with the Wacom Intuos Draw tablet.

The older editions of ArtRage also come as bundled software with various devices.[17] ArtRage 2 and ArtRage Studio Pro are still available bundled with several WACOM graphics tablets, as well as various other devices, such as ASUS EP121 tablets, Sony VAIO Laptops, and Adesso Cybertablets. The serial numbers in these cases are handled by the companies distributing the hardware. ArtRage is usually provided as a software download, although it can come pre-installed or on an accompanying CD.

A version of ArtRage called "Ink Art" was included in Microsoft's Experience Pack for the Tablet PC in 2005[18] and on some older Wacom tablets. Ink Art contained a subset of features offered in the full ArtRage program. Promethean Planet, an educator community, distributes a free version of ArtRage for classroom use on Promethean's range of interactive whiteboards.[citation needed]

Sony Duo PCs

ArtRage is included on the following models from the Sony Duo touchscreen range.[19]

  • Sony VAIO Tap 20
  • Sony VAIO Duo 11
  • Sony VAIO L24
  • Sony VAIO E14P
  • Sony VAIO T13
  • Sony VAIO Duo 13

Wacom Tablet models

(see full Tablet details here)

Tablet model number Name Bundled software
Americas Europe Americas Europe
CTL490DW

CTL490DB

Intuos Draw Intuos Draw
  • ArtRage Lite
  • ArtRage Lite
CTH-670 Create Fun M Pen & Touch[20]
  • ArtRage 3[21]
  • Adobe Photoshop Elements 10[21]
  • Corel Painter Essentials 4[21]
  • Bamboo Dock[21]
CTH-470 Capture[22] Fun S Pen & Touch[23]
  • Autodesk SketchBook Express
  • Adobe Photoshop Elements
  • Nik Color Filters
  • ArtRage 3 Studio[21]
  • Adobe Photoshop Elements 9[21]
  • Bamboo Dock[21]
CTL-471 Splash[24]
  • Autodesk SketchBook Express
  • ArtRage 3 Studio
CTL-470 Connect[25] Pen[26]
  • Autodesk SketchBook Express
MTE-450 Bamboo[27] ?
CTF-430 ? One
  • ArtRage 2
  • Bamboo Link

System support

ArtRage 4.5 has full 64-bit support on Windows and Macs. There are also iOS supported versions for iPhone and iPad.[28]

ArtRage for Android supports Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 and later.

Operating System ArtRage 2 ArtRage Studio/ Studio Pro ArtRage 4 ArtRage Lite ArtRage Touch ArtRage for iPhone /iPad ArtRage for Android
Mac OS 10.4 and earlier Yes No No No No N/A N/A
Power PC Macs Yes No No No No N/A N/A
Mac OS 10.5 Yes Yes No No No N/A N/A
Mac OS 10.6-8 Yes Yes Yes Yes No N/A N/A
Mac OS 9 and later Yes Yes∞ Yes Yes No N/A N/A
Windows XP Yes Yes No∞∞ No No N/A N/A
Windows Vista Yes Yes Yes Yes No N/A N/A
Windows 7 Yes Yes Yes Yes No N/A N/A
Windows 8 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes N/A N/A
Windows 10 Yes Yes∞∞∞ Yes∞∞∞ Yes Yes N/A N/A
Linux on Wine∞∞∞∞ Yes Mostly No∞∞∞∞∞ No∞∞∞∞∞ No N/A N/A
iOS4 and later N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A <1.6 N/A
iOS8 and later N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.0> N/A
Ice Cream Sandwich 4.0 + N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Yes

∞Mavericks support added in ArtRage Studio/ Studio Pro versions 3.5.10 and 3.5.11[29]
∞∞ Windows XP support was dropped in the 4.5 update. The XP compatible version of ArtRage 4 is still available for existing and future owners of the program through the member area.[30]
∞∞∞ ArtRage 3 Multithreading is not compatible with Windows 10. Disable this in ArtRage Preferences.
∞∞∞∞Linux support is unofficial.[31][32]
∞∞∞∞∞ The Wine installer for ArtRage 4 does not currently work, but it can be worked around by copying program files from a Windows installation[33]

Stylus support

ArtRage 4 supports various Wacom stylus features, although they may vary depending on the tool being used.[34]

  • Pressure, Tilt, Airbrush Wheel, and Barrel Rotation
  • Wacom Stylus Recognition
  • Live Tilt (4.5 only)

ArtRage for iPad supports four Bluetooth stylus brands, as well as the Apple Pencil, which has full pressure and tilt support.[35]

  • Wacom
  • TenOne Pogo Connect
  • Adonit Jot Touch Pro
  • Adobe Creative

ArtRage for Android supports the native Android system for pressure sensitivity, including the Samsung S Pen.

The desktop editions of ArtRage fully support the following Windows Graphics tablet and Tablet computer drivers:[28]

  • AES (ArtRage 4.5.10 onwards)
  • WinTab
  • RealTime Stylus
  • Ink Services (ArtRage 2 only)

Supported file types

ArtRage uses a proprietary file type, ".ptg", which stands for "painting".[36] It can only save as PTG and can only open PSD and PTG files using the File|Open command. However, images can be exported to the following formats: PNG, JPEG, GIF, BMP, TIFF and Adobe Photoshop's .psd format. ArtRage can import all of these file types using the File > Import Image or Import Image as Layer command. Importing PTG files will open the PNG used for thumbnail images instead (this can be used to rescue images from corrupted PTG files).[37]

Exported File Type Layers Transparency
BMP No No
JPEG No No
GIF No No
PNG No Yes
TIFF No Yes*
PSD Yes Yes

*Only when exported as an individual layer

Transparency
ArtRage supports transparency on imported files, but not on all exported files (for example, GIF and TIFF). It is often easier to export a transparent image as an individual layer, as the Canvas settings can save as opaque on full saves for some file types and in older editions.

Ambient Design

Ambient Design Ltd. is a New Zealand-based software development and publishing firm, specializing in creative applications and user interfaces for artists. It was founded in 2000 by Andy Bearsley and Matt Fox-Wilson.[38] The founders formerly worked for MetaCreations, the developer of Painter, Bryce and Kai's Power Tools, and have worked for Corel, Adobe, Digital Anarchy and Jasc Software.[39] Before that, they developed Deep Paint 3D for Right Hemisphere Ltd,[40] and hid various Easter Eggs in the code.[41]

Awards

  • December 2004 Microsoft® Tablet PC Does Your Application Think in Ink? grand prize winner for ArtRage 1[42]
  • March 2012 "Hot One" Award for Best New Gear from Professional Photographer for ArtRage Studio Pro (edition 3.5)[43]
  • March 2014 Parents' Choice Gold Award for ArtRage for iPad[44]

See also

References

  1. ^ "'ArtRage 5 Coming Soon' Holiday Sale". ArtRage. Ambient Design. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  2. ^ "'ArtRage 5 is Here!". ArtRage. Ambient Design. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
  3. ^ "Mixing Colors with ArtRage". YouTube. 26 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-12-22. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  4. ^ "The 'How to' thread for downloading and installing ArtRage Resources". ArtRage Forums. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  5. ^ Steam (October 10, 2012). "Now Available - Software on Steam, 10% off!". Steam Community.
  6. ^ "ArtRage 4.5 Update Released!". artrage.com/. Ambient Design. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  7. ^ "Announcements". ArtRage Forums. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  8. ^ "ArtRage Studio / Studio Pro version update history". artrage.com/. Ambient Design. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  9. ^ "ArtRage iPad App". iTunes Store. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  10. ^ "ArtRage for iPad version history". artrage.com/. Ambient Design. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  11. ^ "ArtRage 4.5 version history". artrage.com/. Ambient Design. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
  12. ^ "ArtRage for Android Arrives At Last". artrage.com. Ambient Design. 17 October 2014. Retrieved 19 October 2014.
  13. ^ "ArtRage Touch Now Available in the Windows App Store". artrage.com. Ambient Design. 15 February 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  14. ^ a b "Announcing ArtRage Lite". artrage.com. Ambient Design. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  15. ^ "Artrage 5 Incremental Updates". artrage.com. Ambient Design. September 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  16. ^ Ambient Design (3 February 2015). "ArtRage for Android now on the Google Play Store". www.artrage.com. Retrieved 3 February 2015.
  17. ^ "ArtRage as Bundled Software". artrage.com. Ambient Design. Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  18. ^ Microsoft (April 4, 2005). "Microsoft Experience Pack for Tablet PC". Microsoft Download Center.
  19. ^ "Sony Selects ArtRage to Highlight Creative Side of New Sony VAIO Touch PC's at Launch in New York City - Easy to Learn Realistic Digital Painting Software Included in US". Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
  20. ^ Bamboo Fun M Pen & Touch Write a review All languages. "Bamboo Fun M Pen & Touch | Wacom eStore - official Onlinestore". Uk.shop.wacom.eu. Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i Wacom Europe GmbH. "Wacom Europe GmbH - Products - Bamboo - Bamboo Tablets". Wacom.eu. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  22. ^ https://www.wacom.com/store/pages/product?product=CTH470&crumb={EB5A996C-64B6-4174-96AA-05CBD7F58FD4}[permanent dead link]
  23. ^ Bamboo Fun S Pen & Touch Write a review All languages. "Bamboo Fun S Pen & Touch | Wacom eStore - official Onlinestore". Uk.shop.wacom.eu. Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  24. ^ https://www.wacom.com/store/pages/product?product=CTL471&crumb={EB5A996C-64B6-4174-96AA-05CBD7F58FD4}[permanent dead link]
  25. ^ https://www.wacom.com/store/pages/product?product=CTL470&crumb={EB5A996C-64B6-4174-96AA-05CBD7F58FD4}[permanent dead link]
  26. ^ "Bamboo pen & touch". Archived from the original on 8 May 2013.
  27. ^ Bray, Jonathan (2011-02-05). "Wacom Bamboo Graphics Tablet review - Peripheral". Trusted Reviews. Retrieved 2013-11-13.
  28. ^ a b "ArtRage Supported Platforms & Devices". artrage.com/. Ambient Design. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  29. ^ "ArtRage Studio & Studio Pro Support for OS X 10.9 Mavericks". 19 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  30. ^ "Can I use ArtRage 4.5 on Windows XP?". www.artrage.com. Ambient Design. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  31. ^ "WineHQ - ArtRage". Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  32. ^ "ArtRage 3 and Linux". ArtRage Forums.
  33. ^ "Artrage version 4 on Linux Ubuntu". ArtRage Forums. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  34. ^ "ArtRage 4 Features: Stylus Support". Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  35. ^ "ArtRage for iPad Stylus Support". Ambient Design. 2 October 2015.
  36. ^ Ambient Design. "What Does PTG Stand For?". artrage.com/. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
  37. ^ "How to recover a damaged ArtRage painting". artrage.com. Ambient Design. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
  38. ^ "New Zealand Companies Office". Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  39. ^ Saarinen, Juha (28 October 2004). "Lifestyle programming: Ambient Design cranks code from the forests of west Auckland". computerworld.co.nz. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  40. ^ Webster, Mark (Jan 13, 2010). "It's an ArtRage, I tell you". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  41. ^ "Deep Paint 3D Easter Egg - Some Thoughts from the Programmers". eeggs.com/. The Easter Egg Archive. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  42. ^ "Microsoft Announces Winners of Tablet PC Developer Application Contest". Microsoft.com. Dec 1, 2004. Retrieved 11 December 2013.
  43. ^ "Hot Ones Award Winners 2012: Software". Professional Photographer. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2013.
  44. ^ "ArtRage for iPad Spring 2014 Mobile Apps". Retrieved 14 April 2014.

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习近平 习近平自2012年出任中共中央总书记成为最高领导人期间,因其废除国家主席任期限制、开启总书记第三任期、集权统治、公共政策与理念、知识水平和自述经历等争议,被中国大陸及其他地区的民众以其争议事件、个人特征及姓名谐音创作负面称呼,用以恶搞、讽刺或批评习近平。对习近平的相关负面称呼在互联网上已经形成了一种活跃、独特的辱包亚文化。 权力�...

 

 

Largest city in Washington, United States This article is about the city. For other uses, see Seattle (disambiguation). City in Washington, United StatesSeattle Lushootseed: dᶻidᶻəlal̕ičCityDowntown Seattle skyline with Mount Rainier in the backgroundSpace Needle and Climate Pledge Arena, with the Olympic Mountains in the backgroundSeattle Great WheelPike Place MarketAmazon Spheres FlagSealWordmarkNickname(s): The Emerald City, Jet City, Rain CityMotto(s): The City of Flowers...

Major part of German culture A Kranz (wreath) of fresh Kölsch beer that is typically carried by a server (Köbes), containing traditional Stange glasses and, in the center, larger modern glasses Beer (German: Bier pronounced [biːɐ̯] ⓘ) is a major part of German culture, with only water, hops, and malt permitted as ingredients in its production. Beers not exclusively using barley-malt, such as wheat beer, must be top-fermented.[1][2] In 2020, Germany ranked third...

 

 

Arsip 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Tulis pesan baru BintangWiki HariKomentar terbaru: 1 tahun yang lalu1 komentar1 orang dalam diskusi Selamat Hari Kamis Selamat Hari KamisKarena sekarang adalah Hari Kamis, maka anda layak dapat Bintang! Innitiative.35 (bicara) 1 Juni 2023 15.31 (UTC)Balas PerubahanKomentar terbaru: 10 bulan yang lalu3 komentar2 orang dalam diskusi Hallo, Saya ingin menanyakan apa alasan Anda mengganti/merubah huruf Kapital pada nama terduga pengguna siluman (melakukan editing p...

 

 

  提示:此条目页的主题不是萧。 簫琴簫與洞簫木管樂器樂器別名豎吹、豎篴、通洞分類管樂器相關樂器 尺八 东汉时期的陶制箫奏者人像,出土於彭山江口汉崖墓,藏於南京博物院 箫又稱洞簫、簫管,是中國古老的吹管樂器,特徵為單管、豎吹、開管、邊稜音發聲[1]。「簫」字在唐代以前本指排簫,唐宋以來,由於單管豎吹的簫日漸流行,便稱編管簫爲排簫�...

Grand Prix Malaysia 2000 Lomba ke-17 dari 17 dalam Formula Satu musim 2000← Lomba sebelumnyaLomba berikutnya → Detail perlombaanTanggal 22 Oktober 2000 (2000-10-22)Nama resmi II Petronas Malaysian Grand PrixLokasi Sirkuit Internasional SepangSirkuit Fasilitas balap permanenPanjang sirkuit 5.543 km (3.444 mi)Jarak tempuh 56 putaran, 310.408 km (192.879 mi)Cuaca Sangat panas, keringPosisi polePembalap Michael Schumacher FerrariWaktu 1:37.297Putaran tercepatPembalap ...

 

 

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Edward England» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 13 de marzo de 2014. Edward England. Bandera pirata de Edward England. Edward Seegar (Reino de Irlanda, 1685 - Reino de Imerina, 1719/1720) fue un pirata de origen irlandés. En 1717 Seegar trabajó como parte de la tripulación de un barco con rumbo a Jamaica, el cual fue to...

 

 

American writer (1904–1974) Parker TylerBorn(1904-03-06)March 6, 1904New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.DiedJuly 24, 1974(1974-07-24) (aged 70)New York City, New York, U.S.Occupation(s)Author, poet, film criticKnown forScreening the SexesNotable workThe Young and EvilPartnerCharles Boultenhouse (1945–1974) Harrison Parker Tyler (March 6, 1904 – July 24, 1974), was an American author, poet, and film critic. Tyler had a relationship with underground filmmaker Charles Boultenhouse (1926...

American singer-songwriter Ned Sublette, 2011 Ned Sublette (born 1951) is an American composer, musician, record producer, musicologist, historian, and author. Sublette studied Spanish Classical Guitar with Hector Garcia at the University of New Mexico and with Emilio Pujol in Spain. He studied composition with Kenneth Gaburo at the University of California, San Diego. He grew up in Portales, New Mexico, moved to New York City in 1976, and has worked with John Cage, LaMonte Young, Glenn Branc...

 

 

Etrich TaubeDescrizioneTipoaereo da caccia,bombardiere,aereo da ricognizione,aereo da addestramento Equipaggioda 1 a 3 ProgettistaIgo Etrich CostruttoreIgo Etrich, Rumpler Luftfahrtzeugbau, Albatros, Gotha, Deutsche Flugzeugwerke (DFW) e altri Utilizzatore principale Luftstreitkräfte Altri utilizzatori kukLFT Osmanlı tayyare bölükleri Kaiserliche Marine Dimensioni e pesiTavole prospettiche Lunghezza9,9 m Apertura alare14,3 m Altezza3,2 m Superficie alare32,5 m² Peso a vuoto650 kg Peso ma...