Arnold Lewis Raphel

Arnold Lewis Raphel
Raphel (right) pictured with U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1987.
18th U.S. Ambassador to Pakistan
In office
June 24, 1987 – August 17, 1988
PresidentRonald Reagan
Preceded byDeane R. Hinton
Succeeded byRobert B. Oakley
Personal details
Born
Arnold Lewis Raphel

(1943-03-16)March 16, 1943
Troy, New York, US
DiedAugust 17, 1988(1988-08-17) (aged 45)
Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Cause of deathAirplane crash
Spouse(s)Myrna Feigenbaum, Robin Raphel, Nancy Halliday Ely-Raphel
Children1
Alma materHamilton College (New York)
OccupationDiplomat

Arnold Lewis Raphel (March 16, 1943 – August 17, 1988) was an American diplomat who served as the 18th United States Ambassador to Pakistan.

Early life and education

Raphel was born March 16, 1943, in Troy, New York, into a Jewish family, the son of Harry and Sarah (Rote-Rosen) Raphel.[1]

As a boy, Raphel was already interested in diplomacy and international affairs. At age 12, he wrote to the then Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles, regarding his interest in diplomacy. Dulles wrote back in reply, advising him to "study hard, work hard and we’ll see you in ten years."[1] Raphel graduated from Hamilton College (B.A., 1964) and the Maxwell School at Syracuse University (M.A., 1966).[2]

Career

Raphel joined the US State Department in 1966. He held a variety of positions throughout his career until his death in 1988. He was mainly a diplomat for the US Government.[3]

Iran hostage crisis

In 1979, Raphel was a key member of the State Department's Special Operations Group set up to free the American hostages seized by Iranian militants at the United States Embassy in Tehran.[2][3]

Office of United States Secretary of State

In 1981, Raphel served as the Special Assistant to Secretary of State Edmund Muskie.[4] Afterward, he became the Deputy Assistant to the United States Secretary of State in 1985.[5][6]

Ambassador to Pakistan

Raphel was nominated by President Ronald Reagan and succeeded Dean Roesch Hinton as US Ambassador to Pakistan in January 1987.[2]

Awards

Personal life

Raphel was married three times. His first wife was Myrna Feigenbaum, by whom he had one daughter, Stephanie.[1] In 1978, he married fellow diplomat Robin Raphel; the marriage, which was childless, ended in divorce two years later. In 1987, he married another fellow diplomat, Nancy Halliday Ely-Raphel.[1] They had been married for around a year when he died in an aircrash in August 1988.

Death

Raphel was serving as US ambassador to Pakistan, and was traveling in the plane with President Zia-ul-Haq on August 17, 1988, when the plane crashed, resulting in the death of 30 people, including him and President Zia.[7]

Raphel was 45 years old. He was survived by both his parents, who were living in retirement by then in Atlantic City, N.J., and by his only daughter Stephanie, who was living with her mother, Myrna Feigenbaum, in Orlando, Florida. Raphel was also survived by his third wife, Nancy.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Diplomat Killed in Air Crash is Mourned as Friend of Israel". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. August 24, 1988. Retrieved April 15, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Binder, David (August 18, 1988). "Arnold L. Raphel: An Envoy of Deep Commitment". The New York Times.
  3. ^ a b "Google".
  4. ^ "Lakeland Ledger - Google News Archive Search".
  5. ^ "HD Stock Video Footage - Senator Jim Sasser and Arnold L Raphel 's interview on Afghanistan situation".
  6. ^ "Afghanistan: War Without End? | PBS NewsHour | Dec. 27, 1985 | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on February 21, 2012.
  7. ^ "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed C-130B Hercules 23494 Bahawalpur Airport (BHV)".

Read other articles:

Henri Rollan

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Henri RollanLahir(1888-03-23)23 Maret 1888Paris, PrancisMeninggal23 Juni 1967(1967-06-23) (umur 79)Paris, PrancisPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1910-1962 Henri Rollan (23 Maret 1888 – 23 Juni 1967) adalah seorang pemeran film Pra...

 

 

FC Tiraspol

Association football club in MoldovaNot to be confused with FC Sheriff Tiraspol.Football clubTiraspolFull nameFootball Club TiraspolFounded1992 (as Constructorul Chișinău)2001 (FC Tiraspol)Dissolved2015[1]GroundSheriff StadiumCapacity14,3002014–15Divizia Naţională, 4th of 11 (withdrew) Home colours Away colours FC Tiraspol was a Moldovan football club based in Tiraspol, Moldova. They played in the Divizia Naţională, the top division in Moldovan football. Founded in 1992 as Con...

 

 

Robert le Danois

Vous lisez un « bon article » labellisé en 2016. Robert le Danois Détail du Rouleau généalogique des rois d'Angleterre, vers 1300, British Library, Royal 14 B VI. Biographie Naissance Xe siècleDuché de Normandie Décès hiver 1037 Évêque de l'Église catholique Archevêque de Rouen 987/989 – hiver 1037 Hugues II de Cavalcamp Mauger de Rouen Autres fonctions Fonction laïque Comte d'Évreux modifier  Robert le Danois[Note 1] en latin Rotbertus[1] († 1037) fut...

1996 United States Senate election in Kansas

US election For the other Senate election in Kansas held in parallel, see 1996 United States Senate special election in Kansas. 1996 United States Senate election in Kansas ← 1990 November 5, 1996 2002 →   Nominee Pat Roberts Sally Thompson Party Republican Democratic Popular vote 652,677 362,380 Percentage 62.02% 34.44% County results Roberts:      40-50%      50-60%      60-70%  &...

 

 

The Masses

American radical magazine For other uses, see The Masses (disambiguation). The MassesJune 1914 issue of The Masses. Cover Illustration was drawn by John French Sloan and depicts the Ludlow MassacreFirst issue1911Final issue1917CountryUnited StatesOCLC1756843 The Masses was a graphically innovative American magazine of socialist politics published monthly from 1911 until 1917, when federal prosecutors brought charges against its editors for conspiring to obstruct conscription in the United Sta...

 

 

Kalium permanganat

Kalium permanganat Nama Nama IUPAC Kalium manganat(VII) Nama lain Kalium permanganatChameleon's mineralKristal CondyPermanganate of potash Hipermangan Penanda Nomor CAS 7722-64-7 Y Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} ChemSpider 22810 Y Nomor EC KEGG D02053 N PubChem CID 516875 Nomor RTECS {{{value}}} Nomor UN 1490 CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID2034839 InChI InChI=1S/K.Mn.4O/q+1;;;;;-1 YKey: VZJVWSHVAAUDKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y SMILES [K+].[O-][Mn](=O)(...

Ferenc Machos

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori ungheresi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Ferenc Machos Nazionalità  Ungheria Calcio Ruolo Attaccante Termine carriera 1965 Carriera Squadre di club1 1950-1952 Tatabánya? (?)1953 Szegedi Honvéd? (?)1954-1959 Honvéd95 (59)1960-1965 Vasas105 (59) Nazionale 1955-1963 Ungheria29 (14) Carriera da allenatore 1970-1972 Vas...

 

 

Boeing Model 64

Boeing Model 64 Boeing Model 64 adalah pesawat latih biplan Amerika dibangun oleh Boeing. Model 64 dibangun oleh Boeing dengan biaya sendiri, dan diserahkan kepada kedua Angkatan Darat AS dan Angkatan Laut sebagai primer dan pesawat latih meriam.[1] Sebuah pistol tetap juga bisa dipasang di depan dan disinkronisasi untuk menembak melalui baling-baling.[2] Model 64 pertama terbang pada bulan Februari 1926. Kemudian sayap digantikan dengan airfoil tebal (Munk M-12 NACA) yang dip...

 

 

Progress M-44

Russian cargo spacecraft Progress M-44Mission typeInternational Space Station resupplyOperatorRoskosmosCOSPAR ID2001-008A SATCAT no.26713Mission duration49 days Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraft typeProgress-M s/n 244ManufacturerRSC Energia Start of missionLaunch date26 February 2001, 08:09:35 UTCRocketSoyuz-ULaunch siteBaikonur, Site 1/5 End of missionDisposalDeorbitedDecay date16 April 2001, 14:11 UTC Orbital parametersReference systemGeocentricRegimeLow EarthPerigee altitude193 kmApogee...

Pamenang Barat, Merangin

Pamenang Barat, MeranginKecamatanPamenang Barat, MeranginPeta lokasi Kecamatan Pamenang BaratTampilkan peta SumatraPamenang Barat, MeranginPamenang Barat, Merangin (Indonesia)Tampilkan peta IndonesiaKoordinat: 2°04′17″S 102°24′57″E / 2.0713748°S 102.4159081°E / -2.0713748; 102.4159081Negara IndonesiaProvinsiJambiKabupatenMeranginPemerintahan • CamatKhaidir, S.Ag., M.HPopulasi (2020) • Total17.294 jiwaKode Kemendagri37318Kod...

 

 

Konkresi (geologi)

Konkresi-Konkresi bongkah yang terlapukkan dari Batugamping berumur kenozoikum, california, Amerika Serikat. Konkresi di bagian barat Kazakhstan Konkresi adalah massa kompak yang keras, terbentuk dari presipitasi semen mineral di dalam rongga-rongga partikel, dan ditemukan di batuan sedimen atau tanah. Konkresi berbentuk seperti telur ataupun bulat, namun bentuk-bentuk iregular juga sering terjadi. Istilah 'konkresi' berasal dari bahasa latin Con yang artinya 'bersama' dan crescere yang artin...

 

 

1984 in Sri Lanka

List of events ← 1983 1982 1981 1984 in Sri Lanka → 1985 1986 1987 Decades: 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s See also: Other events of 1984 Timeline of Sri Lankan history The following lists events that happened during 1984 in Sri Lanka. Incumbents President – J. R. Jayewardene Prime Minister – Ranasinghe Premadasa Chief Justice – Neville Samarakoon then Suppiah Sharvananda Events Sri Lankan Civil War Eelam War I 28 January – A bomb explodes in Hotel Lanka Oberoi in Col...

Cani (Spanish footballer)

Spanish footballer In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Gracia and the second or maternal family name is Calmache. Cani Cani training with Villarreal in 2011Personal informationFull name Rubén Gracia Calmache[1]Date of birth (1981-08-03) 3 August 1981 (age 42)[1]Place of birth Zaragoza, Spain[1]Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in)[1]Position(s) Right midfielderYouth career Stadium Venecia ZaragozaSenior career*Years Team App...

 

 

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Mariana Islands

Latter-day Saints in the Mariana Islands The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in GuamYigoBarrigadaTalisayLDS Church meetinghouses and templeRed = Yigo Guam Temple andadjacent meetinghouseGreen = Stake Center Purple = Other meetinghouseAreaAsia NorthMembers2,547 (2022)[1]Stakes1Wards4Branches1Total Congregations[2]5Missions1Temples1 Family History Centers2[3] The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Northern Mariana IslandsMembers and missionari...

 

 

موعد مع الموت (فيلم)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع موعد مع الموت (توضيح). موعد مع الموتAppointment with Death (بالإنجليزية) معلومات عامةالصنف الفني فيلم جريمةتاريخ الصدور 1988مدة العرض 96 دقيقة اللغة الأصلية لغة إنجليزيةمأخوذ عن موعد مع الموت البلد الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية، المملكة المتحدةالطاقمالمخرج مايك�...

Tellurium dichloride

Tellurium dichloride Identifiers CAS Number 10025-71-5 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChemSpider 2588376 PubChem CID 3341691 UNII 0T7J7SHH1H CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID60143068 InChI InChI=1S/Cl2Te/c1-3-2Key: VXLPBEHPTWIBJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES Cl[Te]Cl Properties Chemical formula Cl2Te Molar mass 198.50 g·mol−1 Appearance black solid[1] Density 6.9 g·cm−3[1] Melting point 208 °C[1] Boiling point 328 °C[1] Solubility in wa...

 

 

KSDK

NBC affiliate in St. Louis KSDKSt. Louis, MissouriUnited StatesChannelsDigital: 35 (UHF)Virtual: 5Branding5 On Your SideProgrammingAffiliations5.1: NBCfor others, see § SubchannelsOwnershipOwnerTegna Inc.(Multimedia KSDK, LLC)HistoryFirst air dateFebruary 8, 1947(77 years ago) (1947-02-08)Former call signsKSD-TV (1947–1979)Former channel number(s)Analog:5 (VHF, 1947–2009)Former affiliationsAll secondary:DuMont (1947–1956)[1]CBS (1947–1953)ABC (1948–1953)Call ...

 

 

Pretty in Pink

1986 film by Howard Deutch This article is about the film. For the song of the same name by the Psychedelic Furs, see Pretty in Pink (song). For other uses, see Pretty in Pink (disambiguation). Pretty in PinkTheatrical release posterDirected byHoward DeutchWritten byJohn HughesProduced byLauren ShulerStarring Molly Ringwald Harry Dean Stanton Jon Cryer Annie Potts James Spader Andrew McCarthy CinematographyTak FujimotoEdited byRichard MarksMusic byMichael GoreDistributed byParamount Pictures&...

科尔蒂斯参议员镇

科尔蒂斯参议员镇Senador Cortes市镇科尔蒂斯参议员镇在巴西的位置坐标：21°48′03″S 42°56′45″W / 21.8008°S 42.9458°W / -21.8008; -42.9458国家巴西州米纳斯吉拉斯州面积 • 总计98.43 平方公里（38.00 平方英里）人口 • 總計2,011人 • 密度20.4人/平方公里（52.9人/平方英里） 科尔蒂斯参议员镇（葡萄牙语：Senador Cortes）是巴西米纳斯吉拉�...

 

 

北美中部时区

北美中部时间  世界協調時間偏移量CSTUTC-6CDTUTC-5現在時間（更新）UTC+82024年7月12日 10:52 UTC+08:00CST2024年7月11日 20:52 CSTCDT2024年7月11日 21:52 CDT夏令時間之運作在3月的第二個星期日至11月的第一個星期日之間在某些地區實施夏令時間。夏令時間開始2024年3月10日夏令時間結束2024年11月3日 北美中部时区（North American Central Time Zone）标准时间为UTC-6，夏令时间为UTC-5。 使用国家�...