Arnault Tzanck

Arnault Tzanck
Born(1886-05-01)May 1, 1886
Vladikavkaz
DiedFebruary 18, 1954(1954-02-18) (aged 67)
North Ossetia–Alania, Russia
NationalityFrench
Known forblood transfusion
Scientific career
Fieldsmedicine

Arnault Tzanck (May 1, 1886 – February 18, 1954) was a French physician and a pioneer of blood transfusion. During the First World War, he was a doctor in the military ambulance where he realized the vital role of the blood transfusions.[1]

Arnault Tzanck's name is attached to an apparatus he invented that was widely used for transfusing blood in France between the wars, as well as a simple test he devised[2] using the microscopic analysis of scrapings from skin cancer lesions, different ganglia, and some forms of dermatitis especially pemphigus. The Tzanck smear is still widely used as a test for herpes, among other diseases.[3] A deep learning model was developed to analyze Tzanck smears and named after him as TzanckNet.[4] He also experimented with different methods of preserving blood and blood substitutes. Tzanck's most lasting contribution was in the organization of blood transfusion in France that eventually resulted in the creation of the Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine (National Blood Transfusion Center), which was established in 1949 with Tzanck as its first director. In the process, Tzanck educated a whole generation of serologists and immunologists, including Jean Dausset, Marcel Bessis, and Jean Pierre Soulier.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ Schneider, William H (April 2010). "Arnault Tzanck, MD (1886-1954)". Transfus Med Rev. 24 (2). United States: 147–50. doi:10.1016/j.tmrv.2009.11.006. PMID 20303038.
  2. ^ Tzanck, A. (1947). "Immediate cyto-diagnosis in dermatology". Annales de Dermatologie et de Syphiligraphie. 7 (2): 68. ISSN 0003-3979. PMID 20253311.
  3. ^ Durdu, Murat (2019). Cutaneous Cytology and Tzanck Smear Test. Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-030-10721-5.
  4. ^ Noyan, Mehmet Alican; Durdu, Murat; Eskiocak, Ali Haydar (2020-10-27). "TzanckNet: a convolutional neural network to identify cells in the cytology of erosive-vesiculobullous diseases". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 18314. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-75546-z. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7591506. PMID 33110197.

See also


Flag of FranceScientist icon

This biography related to medicine in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Rafael Santi

Na tę stronę wskazuje przekierowanie z „Raffaello”. Zobacz też: Raffaello (słodycze). Rafael Santi Autoportret (1506) Imię i nazwisko Raffaello Santi/Sanzio Data i miejsce urodzenia 28 marca lub 6 kwietnia 1483 Urbino Data i miejsce śmierci 6 kwietnia 1520 Rzym Narodowość Włoch Dziedzina sztuki malarstwo, rysunek, architektura Epoka renesans Ważne dzieła Madonna Sykstyńska Szkoła Ateńska Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Cytaty w Wikicytatach Grób Rafaela w Panteoni...

 

Çarxaçu

ÇarxaçuMunisipalitasÇarxaçuKoordinat: 40°56′57″N 48°42′16″E / 40.94917°N 48.70444°E / 40.94917; 48.70444Koordinat: 40°56′57″N 48°42′16″E / 40.94917°N 48.70444°E / 40.94917; 48.70444Negara AzerbaijanRayonQubaPopulasi[butuh rujukan] • Total220Zona waktuUTC+4 (AZT) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+5 (AZT) Çarxaçu (juga Charkhachu dan Dzharkhachy) adalah sebuah desa dan munisipalitas di Rayon ...

 

Włocławek

City in Kuyavian-Pomeranian, Poland Not to be confused with Wroclaw. For the nearby town formerly known as Lesle or Junges Leslau, see Inowrocław. Place in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, PolandWłocławekFrom top, left to right: Aerial view with the Włocławek CathedralMarshal Józef Piłsudski Boulevards and Edward Śmigły-Rydz BridgeBaroque tenement housesWzorcownia shopping centerAmber Palace FlagCoat of armsWłocławekShow map of Kuyavian-Pomeranian VoivodeshipWłocławekShow map of ...

Sunset State Beach

State beach in Santa Cruz County, California, United States Sunset State BeachSunset State BeachShow map of CaliforniaShow map of the United StatesLocationWatsonville, United StatesNearest cityWatsonvilleCoordinates36°53′49″N 121°50′15″W / 36.8970529°N 121.837471°W / 36.8970529; -121.837471Area302 acres (122 ha)Established1931Governing bodyCalifornia Department of Parks and Recreation Sunset State Beach is a park and beach on Monterey Bay, in...

 

Editto bulgaro

Silvio Berlusconi La locuzione editto bulgaro (chiamato anche editto di Sofia, diktat bulgaro o ukase bulgaro) è utilizzata nel dibattito politico italiano per indicare una dichiarazione rilasciata il 18 aprile 2002 dall'allora Presidente del Consiglio Silvio Berlusconi, durante una conferenza stampa in occasione di una visita ufficiale a Sofia, dichiarazione ribattezzata poi, dal giornalista Simone Collini de l'Unità, diktat bulgaro. Nella dichiarazione, Berlusconi denunciò quello che, a ...

 

Hanshan Deqing

Buddhist monk (1546–1623) This article is about the Ming dynasty Buddhist monk. For the Tang dynasty poet, see Hanshan (poet). Hanshan DeqingHānshān DéqīngChinese woodblock illustration of Hanshan DeqingMonastic and Abbot PersonalBorn5 November 1546Quanjiao, Nanzhili Province (now modern Anhui Province)Died5 November 1623Nanhua Temple, Caoxi, Guangdong ProvinceResting placeNanhua Temple, Caoxi, Guangdong ProvinceReligionBuddhismNationalityChineseParentFather: Cai Yen GaoEraMing DynastyR...

Wollumbin National Park

Protected area in New South Wales, AustraliaWollumbin National ParkNew South WalesIUCN category II (national park) Mount Warning seen from the South Arm of the Tweed River.Wollumbin National ParkCoordinates28°23′23″S 153°16′07″E / 28.38972°S 153.26861°E / -28.38972; 153.26861Established1 October 1967 (1967-10-01)Area24 km2 (9.3 sq mi)Managing authoritiesNational Parks and Wildlife Service (New South Wales)See alsoProtected are...

 

Guggi

GuggiNaissance 1959 ou 13 mai 1959DublinNationalité irlandaiseActivités Peintre, sculpteur, musicien, artisteReprésenté par Galerie Kerlin (en)Site web www.guggi.commodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Derek Rowen, dit Guggi, est un artiste irlandais d'avant-garde, membre du groupe gothique/post-punk Virgin Prunes aux côtés de son ami Gavin Friday. Guggi est né le 13 mai 1959 à Dublin, où il a grandi avec ses meilleurs amis Bono, le chanteur et leader du groupe de rock U2[...

 

Vizard

Kelompok vizard dengan Ichigo Kurosaki di tengah. Para Vizard, menurut putaran jarum jam dari tengah atas: Shinji Hirako, Rose, Mashiro, Love, Hiyori Sarugaki, Lisa Yadōmaru, Hachigen Ushōda, and Kensei Muguruma. Vizard (仮面の軍勢code: ja is deprecated , vaizādo, juga dieja visored atau vaizard), dikenal juga sebagai prajurit bertopeng, adalah sebuah kelompok shinigami dalam serial anime dan manga Bleach yang secara ilegal telah mendapatkan kekuatan hollow.[1] Anggota Artikel...

منتخب جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى لكرة القدم

منتخب أفريقيا الوسطى لكرة القدم معلومات عامة بلد الرياضة  جمهورية إفريقيا الوسطى الفئة كرة القدم للرجال  رمز الفيفا CTA  الاتحاد اتحاد جمهورية أفريقيا الوسطى لكرة القدم كونفدرالية الاتحاد الأفريقي لكرة القدم كونفدرالية فرعية يونيفاك (وسط أفريقيا) الملعب الرئيسي م�...

 

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

Exif

Metadata standard in digital images This article is about a format for storing metadata in image and audio files. For information about filename and directory structures of digital cameras, see Design rule for Camera File system. ExifExif of a file in Wikimedia Commons (compact form)Filename extension .JPG, .TIF, .WAV, .PNG,[1].WEBP[2]Developed byJEIDA, now JEITA, CIPAInitial release1995; 29 years ago (1995)[3]Latest release3.0[4]May ...

 

Macau-Guangdong Union

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (March 2020) This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources:...

 

People's Republic of Korea

1945–1946 provisional government Not to be confused with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, commonly known as North Korea. People's Republic of Korea조선인민공화국 (Korean)Chosŏn Inmin Konghwaguk (MR)1945–1946 Flag of the Preparatory People's Committees Emblem Motto: 자주독립국가Chaju dongnip kukkaSelf-reliant and independent stateAnthem: 애국가AegukkaThe Patriotic SongCapitaland largest citySeoulCommon languagesKoreanGovernmentUnitary soc...

Shiing-Shen Chern

Chinese-American mathematician and poet Chern redirects here. For other uses, see Chern (disambiguation). In this Chinese name, the family name is Chern (Chen). Shiing-Shen Chern陳省身Shiing-Shen Chern in 1976Born(1911-10-28)October 28, 1911Jiaxing, Zhejiang, Chinese EmpireDiedDecember 3, 2004(2004-12-03) (aged 93)Tianjin, ChinaNationalityChinese and AmericanCitizenshipChina and United StatesAlma materNankai UniversityUniversity of HamburgKnown forChern classChern–Gauss–...

 

تاريخ الجزر البريطانية

تاريخ الجزر البريطانيةمعلومات عامةالمنطقة الجزر البريطانية التأثيراتأحد جوانب تاريخ أوروبا — الجزر البريطانية تفرع عنها تاريخ أيرلنداتاريخ المملكة المتحدة تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة حول تاريخالجزر البريطانية الاستيطان في الجزر البريطانية قبل ...

 

Ria Kataja

Finnish actress (born 1975) Kataja in 2013 Ria Kataja (born 15 October 1975, in Tampere) is a Finnish actress. Career Kataja studied at the Theatre Academy Helsinki. She was seen in a television series Kotikatu since 2003 and in Taivaan tulet since 2007. She has also appeared in several films, such as Black Ice (2007) and Open Up to Me (2013).[1] Personal life Ria Kataja was married to actor Tommi Eronen, and together they have two children. The couple divorced in 2012.[2] Sel...

Polyspheric

This article is about Hemi based Polyspheric engines. For non-Hemi based Polyspheric engines, see Chrysler A engine. Reciprocating internal combustion engine Chrysler PolysphericOverviewManufacturerChryslerAlso calledPolyPoly-headRed RamSemi-HemiSpitfireProduction1955 (1955)-1958 (1958) Mound Road Engine, Detroit, MILayoutConfigurationNaturally aspirated 90° V8Displacement241.3 cu in (4.0 L)259.2 cu in (4.2 L)268.3 cu in (4.4 L)299.3...

 

Voluntaryism

Philosophy supporting all forms of human association being voluntary This article is about the political position. For other uses, see Voluntarism. Part of a series onGovernance Models Algorithmic Bad Collaborative Electronic Good Multistakeholder Open-source Private By level Local Global By field Climate Clinical Corporate Cultural Data Ecclesiastical Environmental Higher education Information Network Ocean Political party Security sector Self Simulation Soil Technology Transnational Measure...