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Mamba
	Mamba engine on display at Sheffield Hallam University
Type	Turboprop
National origin	United Kingdom
Manufacturer	Armstrong Siddeley
First run	April 1946
Major applications	Boulton Paul Balliol; A.W. Apollo; Short Seamew
Developed into	Armstrong Siddeley Double Mamba; Armstrong Siddeley Adder

The Armstrong Siddeley Mamba was a British turboprop engine produced by Armstrong Siddeley in the late 1940s and 1950s, producing around 1,500 effective horsepower (1,100 kW).

Armstrong Siddeley gas turbine engines were named after snakes.

Design and development

The Mamba was a compact engine ^[1] with a 10-stage axial compressor, six combustion chambers and a two-stage power turbine. The epicyclic reduction gearbox was incorporated in the propeller spinner. Engine starting was by cartridge. The Ministry of Supply designation was ASMa (Armstrong Siddeley Mamba). The ASMa.3 gave 1,475 ehp and the ASMa.6 was rated at 1,770 ehp. A 500-hour test was undertaken in 1948^[1] and the Mamba was the first turboprop engine to power the Douglas DC-3, when in 1949, a Dakota testbed was converted to take two Mambas.

The Mamba was also developed into the form of the Double Mamba, which was used to power the Fairey Gannet anti-submarine aircraft for the Royal Navy. This was essentially two Mambas lying side-by-side and driving contra-rotating propellers separately through a common gearbox.

A turbojet version of the Mamba was developed as the Armstrong Siddeley Adder, by removing the reduction gearbox.^[2]

Variants and applications

ASMa.3 Mamba: ^[3]; Armstrong Whitworth Apollo; Avro Athena; Boulton Paul Balliol; Breguet Vultur; Miles M.69 Marathon II; Douglas C-47 Dakota; Short SB.3
ASMa.5 Mamba: Development engine for Armstrong Siddeley ASMD.3 Double Mamba^[3]
ASMa.6 Mamba: ^[3]; Short Seamew
ASMa.7 Mamba: A version for civil applications^[3]
Swiss-Mamba SM-1 (aft turbofan variant): EFW N-20
Mamba 112: (ASMa.6)

Engines on display

Surviving Mambas are on display in the UK at the Midland Air Museum, Coventry Airport, Warwickshire and the East Midlands Aeropark. Another example is to be found at the Hertha Ayrton STEM Centre at Sheffield Hallam University, UK and a Mamba Mk 110 (serial number 654606 - ZP3043, believed originally flown in a Short Seamew) is on loan from the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust to BAE Systems at Farnborough Airport, Hampshire.

Overseas, a Swiss-Mamba SM-1 is displayed at the Flieger-Flab-Museum Dübendorf in Swizterland and another Mamba can be seen at the Aviation Heritage Museum (Western Australia).^[4]

Specifications (ASMa.6)

Mamba and propeller from the Apollo airliner

Data from Aircraft engines of the World 1957^[5]

General characteristics

Type: Turboprop
Length: 90.2 in (2,290 mm)
Diameter: 33 in (840 mm)
Frontal area: 5.9 sq ft (0.55 m²)
Dry weight: 850 lb (390 kg)

Components

Compressor: 11 stage axial flow
Combustors: Annular combustion chamber with 24 vapourising burners
Turbine: 3 stage axial flow
Fuel type: Aviation Kerosene / JP-4

Performance

Maximum power output: 1,650 shp (1,230 kW) plus 320 lbf (1.4 kN) thrust ; 1,770 shp (1,320 kW) (equivalent) at 15,000 rpm
Overall pressure ratio: 6:1
Air mass flow: 21.5 lb/s (9.8 kg/s) at 15,000 rpm
Specific fuel consumption: 0.69 lb/(hp⋅h) (0.42 kg/kWh) (equivalent shaft horsepower)
Power-to-weight ratio: 2.08 hp/lb (3.42 kW/kg) (equivalent shaft horsepower)

References

^ ^a ^b "Aero Engine Information". RAF Museum. Archived from the original on 16 November 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2008.
^ Gunston 1989, p.20.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Taylor, John W.R. FRHistS. ARAeS (1955). Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1955-56. London: Sampson, Low, Marston & Co Ltd.
^ Studio, Cicada. "Armstrong Siddeley Mamba". www.raafawa.org.au. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^ Wilkinson, Paul H. (1957). Aircraft engines of the World 1957 (15th ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. pp. 122–123.

Bibliography

"Aero Engines 1954", Flight, www.flightglobal.com, p. 446, 9 April 1954, retrieved 4 November 2008
Gunston, Bill (1989). World Encyclopaedia of Aero Engines (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Patrick Stephens Limited. ISBN 978-1-85260-163-8.

External links

Brossett, Gary. "Armstrong Siddeley Mamba and propeller". enginehistory.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2005. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
"ARMSTRONG SIDDELEY". aoxj32. Archived from the original on 2 July 2006. Retrieved 16 March 2019.