Aplerbeck

Aplerbeck
Coat of arms of Aplerbeck
Location within Dortmund
Aplerbeck is located in Germany
Aplerbeck
Aplerbeck
Aplerbeck is located in North Rhine-Westphalia
Aplerbeck
Aplerbeck
Coordinates: 51°29′30″N 07°33′20″E / 51.49167°N 7.55556°E / 51.49167; 7.55556
CountryGermany
StateNorth Rhine-Westphalia
CityDortmund
Area
 • Total
24.98 km2 (9.64 sq mi)
Elevation
150 m (490 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31)[1]
 • Total
55,588
 • Density2,200/km2 (5,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
44287
Dialling codes0231

Aplerbeck is a borough (Stadtbezirk) of the city of Dortmund in the Ruhr district of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Since 1929, it has been a suburb of Dortmund, located in the city's south-east. The river Emscher, a tributary of the Ruhr, crosses Aplerbeck.

Aplerbeck was first documented as a village in 899. The place is associated with the death of two martyrs both named Ewald in the 7th century, according to the Golden Legend. Aplerbeck was the location of mining and heavy industry as part of the Ruhr from the 19th century to 1926, resulting in a larger population and the building of a representative town hall and a larger church. A psychiatric hospital of regional importance, founded in 1890, is still in operation, now as LWL-Klinik Dortmund [de].

History

The first document mentioning Aplerbeck, then Afaldrabechi, is a founding document (Stiftungsurkunde) of 899, a term containing "apple" and "creek". According to the Golden Legend, two missionaries, the Two Ewalds, were killed near Aplerbeck in the 7th century.[2]

With industrialisation, mining was done in Zeche Vereinigte Schürbank & Charlottenburg [de]. In 1855, Aplerbeck was connected by rail of the Cologne-Minden Railway Company. The Aplerbecker Hütte [de] was founded in 1862.[citation needed]

In 1890, the Prussian state government chose Aplerbeck as the home of a new psychiatric clinic to serve the Ruhr area.[2][3] A former farm was acquired, to employ the patients in agriculture. Named Westfälische Provinzial-Heilanstalt Aplerbeck (later short: Westfälische Klinik and Heilanstalt) in 1904,[3] it was meant to house 660 patients.

The town hall of Aplerbeck, Amtshaus Aplerbeck [de], was built in 1906/07 by Wilhelm Stricker [de]. The Aplerbecker Hütte was closed in 1925. Aplerbeck became part of Dortmund on 1 August 1929.[2]

During the reign of the Nazis, Jewish citizens were deported, only 30 of 120 in 1933 could emigrate. Around 340 patients of the psychiatric clinic were sterilised.[4] In 1941, 95 patients were moved to Hadamar and killed.[5]

Religion

The Georgskirche is a Romanesque church which is first mentioned in a document in 1147, but probably is based on an older building from the 9th century. The Reformation reached Aplerbeck in 1570.[2] With the industrialisation, a larger church was needed.[6] The Große Kirche Aplerbeck was built in Gothic Revival style after a design by Christian Heyden from 1867 to 1869.[6] The Georgskirche was no longer used and deteriorated. It was restored in 1963, and is now the main location for Protestant services,[7] while the larger church is often used for concerts.[6]

As many people of Polish origin settled in Aplerbeck, they needed a Catholic church, which was built after a design by August Carl Lange [de] and consecrated on 21 December 1880, named St. Ewaldi [de] after the martyrs.[8] After World War II, this church became too small for a growing congregation. It was replaced in 1971 by a new church.[citation needed]

Personalities

Literature

  • Siegfried Niehaus: Aplerbeck. Heinrich Borgmann, Dortmund 1977.
  • Siegfried Niehaus: Kleine Geschichte des Amtes Aplerbeck. Stadtsparkasse Dortmund, 1980.
  • Uwe Bitzel: Lebensunwert. Die Heilanstalt Aplerbeck und ihre Kranken während des Nationalsozialismus. Montania, Dortmund 1995, ISBN 3-929236-04-4.
  • Hans Georg Kirchhoff, Siegfried Liesenberg (ed.): 1100 Jahre Aplerbeck: Festschrift im Auftrag des Vereins für Heimatpflege. Essen 1998, ISBN 3-88474-735-5.
  • Georg Eggenstein (ed.): Aplerbeck. Sechs Profile – Ein Gesicht. Limosa, Clenze 2010, ISBN 978-3-86037-402-3.

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit in den Statistischen Bezirken am 31.12.2020" (PDF). Stadt Dortmund. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e Liesenberg, Siegfried. "Geschichte". Dortmund (in German). Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Die Ersten Jahre". LWL-Klinik (in German). Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  4. ^ "Dortmund-Aplerbeck Marsbruchstraße 179". tenhumbergreinhard.de (in German). Archived from the original on 21 July 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  5. ^ "Transportliste der Deportierten 1941". tenhumbergreinhard.de (in German). Archived from the original on 24 August 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  6. ^ a b c "Unsere Kirchen". route-industriekultur.ruhr (in German). Archived from the original on 2 May 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  7. ^ "Unsere Kirchen". georgsgemeinde.de (in German). Archived from the original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  8. ^ "Katholische Gemeinde". aplerbeck-damals.de (in German). Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.

Read other articles:

2011 Japanese filmTengoku Kara no YellFilm poster advertising Tengoku Kara no Yell in JapanDirected byMakoto KumazawaWritten byMasaya Ozaki, Kimiko UenoProduced byYoshiko Makabe, Keiichi Shigematsu, Hirohisa MukujuStarringHiroshi Abe, Nanami Sakuraba, Win MorisakiCinematographyMasato KanekoMusic byNobuhiro Mitomo, Yūsuke HayashiProductioncompaniesDjango Film, Asmik Ace EntertainmentDistributed byAsmik Ace EntertainmentRelease dates 27 March 2011 (2011-03-27) (Okinawa Inte...

 

 

Amina WadudLahir25 September 1952 (umur 71)Maryland, Amerika SerikatAlmamaterUniversitas Pennsylvania, Universitas Michigan, Universitas Amerika di Kairo, Universitas Kairo, Universitas Al-AzharEra21st-century philosophyMinat utamaStudi Islam, Feminisme Islam, teologi, filsafat, dialog antaragamaGagasan pentingWanita sebagai imam Memengaruhi Asra Nomani, Michael Muhammad Knight Amina Wadud (lahir 25 September 1952) adalah filsuf Muslim asal Amerika dengan fokus progresif pada ...

 

 

Valentina KachoubaValentina Kachouba, dari publikasi tahun 1919.Lahir14 Mei 1898RusiaMeninggalJanuari 1997MadridNama lainValentina Kashuba, Valentine Kachouba Valentina Kachouba (14 Mei 1898 – Januari 1997), juga disebut sebagai Valentine Kashuba, adalah seorang penari balet asal Rusia. Ia menjadi anggota Ballets Russes pimpinan Diaghilev dari 1916 sampai 1921.[1] Referensi ^ Serge de Diaghileff's Ballet Russe. The Opera News. 7: 3. January 1, 1916.  Pengawasan otoritas: ...

Jack Kemp Jack French Kemp (13 Juli 1935 – 2 Mei 2009) adalah seorang politikus Amerika Serikat dan pemain profesional dalam sepak bola Amerika dan sepak bola Kanada. Sebagai anggota Partai Republik dari New York, ia menjabat sebagai Menteri Perumahan dalam pemerintahan Presiden George H. W. Bush dari 1989 sampai 1993, setelah sebelumnya menjabat selama sembilan masa jabatan dalam DPR dari 1971 sampai 1989. Catatan Kutipan Referensi Clinton, Bill (2005). My Life. Vintage. ISBN...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le monde insulaire et le Piémont. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Ne doit pas être confondu avec Isolabella. Isola Bella Isola Bella vue d'un drone. Géographie Pays Italie Archipel Îles Borromées Localisation Lac Majeur Coordonnées 45° 53′ 43″ N, 8° 31′ 37″ E Superficie 0,064 km2 Géologie Île lacustre Adm...

 

 

Peachtree Hills is a neighborhood within the Buckhead district of Atlanta, Georgia. It primarily contains residential buildings, however, commercial buildings are scattered throughout the neighborhood. Peachtree Battle Shopping Center is located within the borders of Peachtree Hills. Geography Peachtree Hills' geographical borders are Peachtree Road on the west, Lindbergh Drive on the north, Amtrak/freight rail lines on the east, and Peachtree Creek on the south. Other neighborhoods that bord...

American animated television series The Secret SaturdaysGenreActionAdventure[1]Created byJay StephensDeveloped byBrandon SawyerJay StephensFred SchaeferDirected byScott Jeralds (also supervising director)Voices ofPhil MorrisNicole SullivanSam LernerDiedrich BaderFred TatascioreWill FriedleCorey BurtonComposerMichael TaveraCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons2No. of episodes36 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producerJay StephensProducersScott Jeral...

 

 

Subfamily of felids For the biological tribe of moths formerly known as Pantheridae or Pantherini, see Abraxini. For the psychoactive mushroom toxin sometimes called pantherine, see Muscimol. Pantherinae[1]Temporal range: Late Miocene to Holocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Pantherinae subfamily members (from left): jaguar, leopard, lion, tiger, snow leopard and clouded leopard Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Ca...

 

 

كرة ودبابيسمعلومات عامةالنوع arcade game (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بياناتبليارد الياباني موجود في جنوب ألمانيا ، وصنعت طاولة كرة ودبابيس مابين عام 1750م إلى عام 1770م. الكرة والدبابيس[1] (بالإنجليزية: Pinball)‏، أيضاً تعرف بالـفلِبر (بالفرنسية: Flipper)‏، هي إحدى لعب الممرات و...

John ColetGambar potret karya Hans Holbein si Muda.LahirJanuari 1467London, InggrisMeninggal16 September 1519(1519-09-16) (umur 52)London, InggrisAlmamaterMagdalen College, OxfordEraFilsafat RenaisansKawasanFilsafat BaratAliranHumanisme RenaisansMinat utamaPolitik, sejarah, teologi Dipengaruhi Girolamo Savonarola, Guillaume Budé Memengaruhi Desiderius Erasmus John Colet (Januari 1467 – 16 September 1519) adalah seorang gerejawan dan pionir edukasional Inggris. John Colet adalah ...

 

 

British physician Sir William Church, 1st BaronetKCBBorn(1837-12-04)4 December 1837Died28 April 1928(1928-04-28) (aged 90)EducationHarrow SchoolOxford UniversitySt Bartholomew's HospitalSpouseSybil Constance Bigge Sir William Selby Church, 1st Baronet, KCB (4 December 1837 – 28 April 1928) was a British physician to St Bartholomew's Hospital, president of the Royal College of Physicians from 1899 to 1905 and president of the Royal Society of Medicine from 1907 to 1909 and also in 1893 ...

 

 

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2017年8月)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 密西西比州 美國联邦州State of Mississippi 州旗州徽綽號:木蘭之州地图中高亮部分为密西西比州坐标:30°13'N�...

 

 

Pearl Buck 1936 memoir of her mother First edition (publ. John Day) The Exile (New York: John Day, 1936) is a memoir/biography, or work of creative non-fiction, written by Pearl S. Buck about her mother, Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker (1857–1921), describing her life growing up in West Virginia and life in China as the wife of the Presbyterian missionary Absalom Sydenstricker. The book is deeply critical of her father and the mission work in China for their treatment of women. Buck also tr...

Hong Kong political party Demosistō 香港眾志ChairmenNathan LawIvan LamFounderNathan LawJoshua WongAgnes ChowFounded10 April 2016Dissolved30 June 2020Preceded byScholarismMembership (2017)25IdeologyLiberalism (HK)[1]Progressivism[2]Left-wing localism[3]Political positionCentre-left[4]Regional affiliationPro-democracy campColours  TurquoisePolitics of Hong KongPolitical partiesElections DemosistoTraditional Chinese香港眾志Simplified C...

 

 

Former church in London Church in City of London, EnglandSt. Mary SomersetPhoto of the tower of St. Mary Somerset51°30′40.92″N 0°5′48.80″W / 51.5113667°N 0.0968889°W / 51.5113667; -0.0968889LocationQueenhithe, City of LondonCountryUnited KingdomDenominationChurch of EnglandArchitectureArchitect(s)Sir Christopher WrenStyleBaroqueDemolished1871 St. Mary Somerset was a church in the City of London first recorded in the twelfth century. Destroyed in the Great F...

 

 

سي أ باستيا تأسس عام 1920  البلد فرنسا  الدوري الدوري الفرنسي الدرجة الثالثة  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   سيركل أثليتيك باستيا (بالفرنسية: Cercle Athlétique Bastiais)‏ نادي كرة قدم فرنسي يلعب في دوري الدرجة الثالثة الفرنسي.[1][2][3] تم تأسيس ا�...

Italian politician (1901–1963) Fernando TambroniPrime Minister of ItalyIn office26 March 1960 – 27 July 1960PresidentGiovanni GronchiPreceded byAntonio SegniSucceeded byAmintore FanfaniMinister of BudgetIn office15 February 1959 – 27 July 1960Prime MinisterAntonio SegniHimselfPreceded byGiuseppe MediciSucceeded byGiuseppe PellaMinister of the TreasuryIn office16 February 1959 – 26 March 1960Prime MinisterAntonio SegniPreceded byGiulio AndreottiSucceeded byPa...

 

 

Sage 200Developer(s)Sage GroupInitial releaseApril 2002; 22 years ago (2002-04)Stable release2019 Operating systemMicrosoft WindowsTypeAccounting softwareLicenseProprietaryWebsitesage.com Sage 200 is a set of accountancy and management products developed by Sage Group aimed at medium enterprises. Sage offer different products under the Sage 200 name in different regions. The product name originally derives from the UK and Ireland version of the product where the number ...