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Apache Axis
Developer(s)	Apache Software Foundation
Stable release	1.4 / April 22, 2006; 18 years ago
Written in	C++, Java
Operating system	Cross-platform
Type	Web service
License	Apache License 2.0
Website	axis.apache.org

Apache Axis (Apache eXtensible Interaction System) is an open-source, XML based Web service framework. It consists of a Java and a C++ implementation of the SOAP server, and various utilities and APIs for generating and deploying Web service applications. Using Apache Axis, developers can create interoperable, distributed computing applications. Axis development takes place under the auspices of the Apache Software Foundation.

Axis for Java

When using the Java version of Axis, there are two ways to expose Java code as Web service. The easiest one is to use Axis native JWS (Java Web Service) files. Another way is to use custom deployment. Custom deployment enables you to customize resources that should be exposed as Web services.

JWS Web service creation

JWS files contain Java class source code that should be exposed as Web service. The main difference between an ordinary java file and jws file is the file extension. Another difference is that jws files are deployed as source code and not compiled class files.

The following example will expose methods add and subtract of class Calculator.^[1]

 public class Calculator 
 {
   public int add(int i1, int i2) 
   {
     return i1 + i2; 
   }
 
   public int subtract(int i1, int i2) 
   {
     return i1 - i2;
   }
 }

JWS Web service deployment

Once the Axis servlet is deployed, you need only to copy the jws file to the Axis directory on the server. This will work if you are using an Apache Tomcat container. In the case that you are using another web container, custom WAR archive creation will be required.

JWS Web service access

JWS Web service is accessible using the URL http://localhost:8080/axis/Calculator.jws. If you are running a custom configuration of Apache Tomcat or a different container, the URL might be different.^[2]

Custom deployed Web service

Custom Web service deployment requires a specific deployment descriptor called WSDD (Web Service Deployment Descriptor) syntax. It can be used to specify resources that should be exposed as Web services. Current version (1.3) supports