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It has historically been an important transport hub. Among other things, Antonivka is the closest settlement to the Antonivka Road Bridge, which is named after the town.
History
Antonivka is first mentioned on a map from 1822 in the times of the Russian Empire, where it was mentioned as being founded by migrants from Poltava Governorate. It received urban-type settlement status in 1963.[3]
Until 18 July, 2020, Antonivka belonged to Kherson Municipality. The municipality as an administrative unit was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Kherson Municipality was merged into Kherson Raion.[4][5]
Until 26 January 2024, Antonivka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Antonivka became a rural settlement.[7]
Economy
Industry
The largest enterprise in the town is a glassworks plant. There is also a winery, a bread factory, and a non-alcoholic beverages plant.[3]
The settlement is built in the road network of Kherson. In particular, it has access to Highway M17, which runs to the border with Crimea and Highway M14, which connects Kherson and Melitopol.[citation needed]
Antonivka is a multi-ethnic town. As of 1999, it had a population of 34,300 people. When asked about their ethnic background, 55% said they were Ukrainians and 30% said they were Russians, with the remainder including Tatars, Armenians, Romani, Germans, and Greeks, among others.[3] By the beginning of 2022, its population had greatly shrunk to 12,619 people.[2]
