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Antiphanes
Antiphanes
Native name	Ἀντιφάνης
Born	c. 408 BCE
Died	334 BCE (aged c. 74)
Occupation	Playwright
Nationality	Ancient Greek
Period	Middle Comedy
Genre	Comedy
Notable works	365 comedies (140 titles known)
Notable awards	13 victories in dramatic competitions, including 8 at the Lenaea
Children	Stephanus (also a comic writer)

Antiphanes (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιφάνης; c. 408 to 334 BCE) was a playwright of Middle Comedy. According to Heinz-Günther Nesselrath, he is regarded as one of the most important writers of Middle Comedy alongside Alexis.^[1]

Antiphanes was said to have written as many as 365 comedies, and 140 titles of his works are known.^[1] His first play was produced about 385 BC.^[2] According to the Suda, he won 13 victories in dramatic competitions, including 8 at the Lenaea.^[2] In his later career he was a pioneer of the New Comedy.^[1] Demetrius of Phalerum and Dorotheus of Ascalon wrote treatises on Antiphanes.^[1]

According to the Suda, Antiphanes died after being struck by a pear.^[3]^[4]

His son, Stephanus, was also a comic writer.^[1]

Surviving titles and fragments

Adelphai ("Sisters")
Adonis
Agroikos ("The Country-Dweller")
Akestria
Akontizomene ("Woman Shot With an Arrow")
Aleiptria ("The Female Oiler, or Masseuse")
Alkestis ("Alcestis")
Antaios ("Antaeus")
Anteia
Anasozomenoi ("The Rescued Men")
Aphrodites Gonai ("Aphrodite's Birth" ^{[citation needed]})
Archestrate
Archon
Argyriou Aphanismos ("Disappearance of Money")
Arkas ("Man from Arcadia")
Arpazomene ("The Seized, or Captured, Woman")
Asklepios ("Asclepius")
Asotoi ("Debauched Men")
Auletes ("Male Flute-Player")
Auletris ("Female Flute-Player"), or Didymai ("Twin Sisters")
Autou Eron
Bakchai ("Bacchae")
Batalos
Boiotis ("The Woman From Boeotia")
Bombylios
Bousiris ("Busiris")
Boutalion
Byzantios ("The Man From Byzantium")
Cyclops
Chrysis
Gamos ("Marriage")
Ganymedes ("Ganymede")
Glaukos ("Glaucus")
Gorgythos
Diplasia ("Female Double")
Dodonis ("The Woman From Dodona")
Drapetagogos ("Catcher of Runaway Slaves")
Dyserotes ("People With Disastrous Love-Lives")
Dyspratos ("The Hard-To-Sell Slave")
Ephesia ("The Woman From Ephesus")
Epidaurios ("The Man From Epidaurus")
Epikleros ("The Heiress")
Euploia ("A Pleasant Voyage")
Euthydikos
Halieuomene ("Woman Caught Like A Fish")
Heniochos ("The Charioteer")
Hippeis ("Knights")
Homoioi ("People Who Resemble Each Other")
Homonymoi ("People With The Same Name")
Homopatrioi ("People With The Same Father")
Hydria ("The Water-Pitcher")
Hypnos ("Sleep")
Iatros ("The Physician")
Kaineus ("Caeneus")
Kares ("Men From Caria")
Karine ("The Woman From Caria")
Kepouros ("The Gardener")
Kitharistes ("The Harpist")
Kitharodos ("The Citharode")
Kleophanes
Knapheus ("The Fuller")
Knoithideus, or Gastron ("Glutton")
Korinthia ("The Woman From Corinth")
Koroplathos ("Modeller of Clay Figures")
Korykos
Kouris ("The Female Hair-Dresser")
Kybeutai ("Dice-Players")
Lampas ("The Torch")
Lampon
Lemniai ("Women From Lemnos")
Leonides
Leptiniskos
Leukadios ("The Man From Leucas")
Lydos ("The Man From Lydia")
Medeia ("Medea")
Melanion
Meleagros ("Meleager")
Melitta ("The Bee")
Metoikos ("Resident Alien")
Metragyrtes ("Beggar-Priest of Cybele")
Metrophon
Midon
Minos ("Minos")
Misoponeros ("Hater of Wickedness")
Mnemata ("The Tombs")
Moichoi ("Adulterers")
Mylon ("The Mill")
Mystis ("Woman Initiated Into the Mysteries")
Obrimos
Oinomaos, or Pelops
Oionistes ("The Omen-Reader")
Omphale ("Omphale")
Orpheus ("Orpheus")
Paiderastes ("The Pederast")
Parasitos ("The Parasite")
Paroimiai ("Proverbs")
Phaon ("Phaon")
Philetairos ("Philetaerus")
Philoktetes ("Philoctetes")
Philometor ("Mother-Lover")
Philopator ("Father-Lover")
Philotis
Phrearrhios
Plousioi ("Rich Men")
Poiesis ("Poetry")
Pontikos ("Man From Pontus")
Probateus ("The Sheep-Rancher")
Problema ("Problem," or "Riddle")
Progonoi ("Ancestors")
Pyraunos
Sappho
Skleriai ("Difficulties," or "Hardships")
Skythai ("Scythians"), or Tauroi ("Bulls")
Stratiotes ("The Soldier"), or Tychon
Thamyras
Theogony
Timon
Traumatias ("The Wounded Man")
Tritagonistes
Tyrrhenus
Zakynthios ("The Man From Zakynthos")
Zographos ("The Painter")

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Nesselrath, Heinz-Günther (2006). "Antiphanes [1]". Brill's New Pauly. doi:10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e124990.
^ ^a ^b Dover, Kenneth James (2012). "Antiphanes". Oxford Classical Dictionary (4th ed.).
^ "Suda α 2735". www.cs.uky.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-08.
^ Baldi, Dino (2010). Morti favolose degli antichi (in Italian). Quodlibet. p. 50. ISBN 978-8874623372.