Andrew Reynolds (skateboarder)

Andrew Reynolds
Personal information
NicknameThe Boss
Born (1978-06-06) June 6, 1978 (age 46)
Lakeland, Florida, U.S.
OccupationProfessional skateboarder
Years active1988–present
Sport
Country United States
SportSkateboarding
Turned pro1995

Andrew Reynolds (born June 6, 1978) is an American professional skateboarder known for co-founding Baker Skateboards in 2000 with artist Jay Strickland.[1] He is now Baker Skateboard's sole owner.[2] Reynolds established Bakerboys Distribution with Erik Ellington and Jim Greco in 2007. Bakerboys Distribution provides distribution for closely related in-house skateboard companies such as Deathwish Skateboards and Shake Junt.[3] He is also the head of design at Altamont Apparel.[4] Reynolds primarily skates street. He has been called one of the most influential skaters of all time.[5]

Skateboarding career

Before going pro

After graduating high school in Lakeland, Reynolds moved to Huntington Beach, California with the hope of furthering his skate career. Around this time, he was heavily influenced by pro skaters Chad Muska and Tom Penny.

Reynolds emerged into the skateboarding scene in the early 1990s. Following a phone call from pro skater Tony Hawk, Reynolds joined Hawk's then-new skate team Birdhouse. Reynolds has stated that Hawk contacted Reynolds despite knowing little about Reynolds or his skating abilities.[6] Reynolds explained in 2008:

"To me, that was such a trip when they told me, 'The ams [amateurs] on Birdhouse are gonna be you and Ocean Howell.' And I'm like, 'Me! And the guy, from the H. Street video with the Doors song and everything?!' I was like, 'Oh my god!' It's not even right. Some little kid from a hick town, and the other am is Ocean Howell? It's wrong. It just was so wrong. At first, when I met him I was just a fan. But then we became friends. He would get a girl at every demo almost and I'm just... amazed! I thought, 'Man, how does he do it? He's so cool.'"[7]

Professional skateboarder and Emerica team manager Heath Kirchart revealed in 2007 that he perceived Reynolds as his competition, as Reynolds was recruited to Birdhouse after he joined the team. Kirchart further explained:

I don't tell many people this. But there was [a] point, I remember when [we] were filming The End when he kickflip noseslided the UCI ten-stair. I [thought], "Holy shit! Hopefully, I'll do that." And I didn't. But it was my coming to "Wow! He's better than me." And since that time it's been way better than me. He's not just better than me—he's way better than me.[7]

In 1998, Reynolds was featured in the fourth Birdhouse video The End, with a section of his footage from the Bro Bowl in Tampa.[8][9]

Reynolds' skating profile was featured in the original Tony Hawk's Pro Skater video game.[10]

Baker

In 2000, Reynolds left Birdhouse and started the Baker brand with Jay Strickland;[1] the company was named after a lifestyle in which a person "gets baked" (smokes and experiences the effects of the drug cannabis) and skateboards every day.[11] In 2007, Reynolds provided a detailed account of the company's beginnings:

Well, I was living in Huntington, riding for Birdhouse. We just thought to ourselves, all these companies are really lame. Birdhouse doesn't promote piles, you know what I mean? Zero's not promoting what we're all about. We met up with Jay Strickland [and] we started telling him about our ideas. "We want do something. We want do a company." And we're like, "All of us, together." It was just a big mess. I went and talked to Tony [Hawk] and Per [Welinder]—"It's either [that] I quit and take a bunch of guys and do something, or you guys help me start a company"[7]

The skateboard deck brand signed a distribution deal with Blitz Distribution, the company that, at the time, was distributing Birdhouse and other brands, such as Fury and Hook-Ups (Blitz had originally been formed by Per Welinder and Hawk to distribute their own products). As of 2008, the brand was the top-selling brand under the Blitz Distribution umbrella.[7] Reynolds has publicly disclosed that all of the Baker team members, including himself, receive the same amount of remuneration: "I get paid the same as Braydon. Dustin tried to ask for more money one time…I had to tell him, like, everybody gets paid the same…there’s no favoritism."[12]

The company then parted ways with Blitz and, in 2007, Reynolds and fellow professional skateboarders, Jim Greco and Erik Ellington, established Bakerboys Distribution to distribute the Deathwish brand. Baker's distribution was then newly managed by Bakerboys in 2011.[13] As of July 2014, Bakerboys distributes seven brands, some of which are owned by past and current Baker riders.[3]

Emerica

As of November 2018, Reynolds has released thirteen signature shoe models with skateboarding shoe company Emerica: The Reynolds 1, The Reynolds 2, The Reynolds 3, The Boss, The Reynolds Light, The AR Slim, Reynolds Cruisers, The Reynolds Classics, The Reynolds, The Reynolds low, the Reynolds Low Vulc, the Reynolds 3 G6 and the Reynolds G6.[14][15][16][17]

In September 2019, Reynolds and Emerica announced they had parted ways.[18]

Altamont Apparel

In collaboration with the creative direction of Reynolds, the head designer for the brand is English artist FOS, who is also the owner of the Heroin skateboard brand. As of October 2012, the brand's team includes Mike Watt, Brian Hansen, Neen Williams, Kenny Hoyle, Jon Dickson, Justin Figeroa, and Bryan Herman.[19][20][21] Former riders have included Garrett Hill and Theotis Beasley, with a signature Beasley clothing line released in early 2012.[22][23]

Sponsors

As of December 2024, Reynolds is sponsored by Baker Skateboards, New Balance, Dime Montreal, Spitfire Wheels, Brigada, Independent, Shake Junt, Stance.[24][25][26][27][28]

"Madness"

Called "Madness" by Reynolds himself, he experiences a "condition" while skateboarding that has been perceived as a mild form of obsessive compulsive disorder, even though an official diagnosis has not been confirmed. In a 2007 episode of the online show "Epicly Later'd" the Vice YouTube channel depicted an example of the "Madness" while Reynolds was filming a trick in San Francisco, California.: "And he's gonna walk right up to the top and tap the wall three times. And then he comes and checks it [the area where the trick is being performed] again. He's gonna say, 'Lance, Beagle, Mike' ... ready? [Reynolds] 'Lance?' ... 'Beagle?' ... 'Mike?'[29]

As part of the DVD release of the Emerica video Stay Gold, a bonus section on the "Madness" was included. While watching footage of his pre-trick behaviour, Reynolds states, "I don't know what I'm doing right here. Ha ha. I don't know. Like, if you would've told me if someone would've told me, 'You rolled up, without trying a noseslide, twenty times, or thirty times, I woulda said, "Nuh. You're wrong."[30]

Skateboarding influences

In an interview for the online series "Free Lunch", produced by RIDE Channel, Reynolds stated about Hawk:

... and then Tony's just, like, Tony Hawk. Basically, to me, it says, "You can be a skater and take over everything and use skateboarding to be a businessman, a role model to young people." He's just the best. And he called my house when I was fifteen, and [asked] "Do you wanna do something with us?", not knowing anything about me. Yeah, Tony's the man. Sure, he's the best.[31]

In 2012, Reynolds recruited Hawk's son Riley Hawk for Baker and explained the process in an online interview:

... I [thought], "it's kinda touchy, you know what I mean, like?" It's kind of weird, you know? Tony's kid, he rides for Birdhouse. But I look at it [and] I picture him on Baker, you know what I mean? So we just approached Tony [and said] "We want to talk to Riley about maybe getting [him] some Baker boards or something like that." And Tony's like, "Man, he's rippin'. He's nineteen years old. It's really up to him. You guys talk to him." So we just kind of said, "You wanna get some boards?" He's like, "I'm down, man!" And [the way] I look at it, there would be no Baker without Tony and Birdhouse. I know it's an ongoing process, you know? Tony quits to start Birdhouse. I quit to start Baker. My guys quit to start a new brand. It's just an ongoing thing.[31]

On Mark Gonzales, Reynolds has stated:

Gonz is the most influential skater of all time, no question. Mark Gonzales created how to street skate, doing handrails and things that no one has ever done. When people were doing a boardslide on the rail and thought that was super crazy, he was doing 180 nosegrinds and 180 fakie 50-50s. The best and most technical skater today doing the hardest tricks beyond what anyone could think of is not doing what Gonz was doing then. It’s just not the same.[32]

Reynolds has also been a vocal supporter of Flip professional skateboarder Tom Penny and stated in a 2009 article, entitled The Church of Tom Penny:

The switch flip. It’s unexplainable. That whole thing is just like the Penny package. It’s like a display. Not many people have got kickflip, frontside flip, switch frontside flip and switch flip all looking exactly the same. It wasn’t even really that common to do tricks over handrails at that point. He just killed it.[33]

Influence

In December 2011, Reynolds was identified as the tenth most influential skateboarder of all time by Transworld Skateboarding magazine.[32]

Professional skateboarder, friend, and teammate Braydon Szafranski has stated, "You're a complete fucking moron if you don't think that Andrew is the best skater in the world. Every single day he does tricks that I've never seen him do, and I've known him, like, six years."[31] Professional skateboarder, teammate, artist, and company owner Ed Templeton has stated: "I don't know how he does it. I don't know how he jumps down the stuff he jumps down, year after year, and, and, still be like ... I don't know—to me, it's shocking. He's been number one for so long, that it's mind-blowing at this point."[30] Emerica teammate Jerry Hsu has also expressed his admiration of Reynolds:

He just has, like, a really cool obsession with skating... it's like being around a little kid... as long as you are focused on skating, you can do whatever you want. You can... he is pretty nice. He does a lot of crazy shit in skating. Like, you wouldn't believe it. All he, all he eats is fruit. I don't know how he skates when he just eats fruit and salad... oh, he eats tons of vegetables. He's crazy.[30]

In July 2013, professional skateboarder Paul Rodriguez included Reynolds in his "top ten" list of favorite professional skateboarders, explaining: "If you ask me, nobody jumps huge stairs and gaps better than Reynolds. Nobody does it with better style, more grace, or more control ... He’s another guy with amazing style. He is everything you could ever ask in the most pristine pro skateboarder."[34]

Awards

Reynolds won Thrasher Magazine's Skater of the Year award in 1998.[35] For his video part in the 2010 skateboard video Stay Gold, produced by the Emerica brand, Reynolds received Transworld Skateboarding magazine's award for "Best Video Part" in 2011.[36]

Personal life

As of October 2012, Reynolds has abstained from drugs and alcohol for ten years; following a period of problematic drinking and illicit drug use in his early twenties.[37] He also stopped smoking cigarettes after his daughter was born to his former wife Christianna Reynolds.[38]

In response to the question "What in particular triggered you going sober?" in a 2011 interview, Reynolds replied:

Cocaine - just messing with hard drugs and not being able to stop. My drinking was way out of control; I couldn't drink one beer without ending up blacking out and doing drugs. It would happen over and over again. Probably from like seventeen years old to twenty-four, I just didn't know how to control my intake of drugs or alcohol. It just happens to certain people. You are either that way or you aren't that way, you know? I smoked weed like my life depended on it. Then one day, I woke up and I knew it was a problem. The hard stuff - I knew I shouldn't be messing with it.[39]

He has expressed that his inspiration is his family. In a September 2014 interview, Reynolds expressed concern over the influence that the recorded behavior of "Baker, Pissdrunx and our whole crowd" might have exerted upon young viewers and fans. Reynolds explained that he'd "like to try and repair that" as much as possible and added: "I feel like that’s a good job for me."[40]

In 2008, Reynolds resided in Hollywood, California with his daughter, Stella who is as of 2019 a budding amateur skateboarder.[39][41] However, in 2012, a report stated that Reynolds had undergone a divorce and subsequently sold the Hollywood house, as well as his Cadillac, in a process of simplification. In response to the life changes that Reynolds has undergone in his older years, Regan has stated, "That’s how he simplifies things down. If you want what he’s got, do what he does."[12]

In a 2012 interview, Reynolds revealed the origin of his nickname "The Boss":

It's just a nickname that [professional skateboarder] Jim Greco came up with. I guess growing up watching mob movies and mob documentaries, there's always like has to be a boss. I had a Cadillac, it was just little stuff. I had an apartment; Jim was like, "He's the Boss". That's it. And then he just kind of stuck with it after that. I don't take part in it. I don't go around [saying] "I'm the Boss", you know? I don't care, whatever.[31]

He shares a birthday with fellow pro skateboarder Geoff Rowley.[42]

Film

Reynolds has been involved with film projects on a minor level. He starred in the short film Shadows (2000) and the feature film Cop and a Half (1993), appearing as "The Skateboard Kid" in the latter. He was also a stunt performer in the documentary Collage (2001).[43][44][45]

Videography

  • Union Wheels: Right to Skate (1992)
  • Birdhouse Projects: Untitled (1992)
  • Tracker: DIsturbed (1992)
  • Birdhouse Projects: Ravers (1993)
  • Tracker: Hi-8 (1995)
  • Transworld Skateboarding: 4 Wheel Drive[46]
  • Airwalk: Skateboarding Video 96 (1996)
  • 411VM: Issue 22 (1997)
  • 411VM: Best Of 411, Volume 4 (1997)
  • Birdhouse: The End (1998)[47]
  • Baker: Baker Bootleg (1998)
  • Globe: Canvas (1998)
  • Transworld Skateboarding: Feedback (1999)[48]
  • Baker: Baker 2G (2000)
  • Transworld Skateboarding: Anthology (2000)
  • ON Video: Spring (2001)
  • ON Video: Fall (2002)
  • ON Video: Summer (2002)
  • Baker: Summer Tour 2001 (2001)
  • ON Video: Hanoi Rocks: Day Late Dollar Short (2002) @ 1:21
  • 411VM: Issue 60 (2003)
  • Emerica: This Is Skateboarding[49]
  • Thrasher: S.O.T.Y. Video (2003)
  • 411VM: Issue 56 (2003)
  • Transworld Skateboarding: Show Me The Way (2004)
  • V7: Teenage Tour (2004)
  • Thrasher: Rocket Science (2004)
  • Emerica: Kids in Emerica (2004)
  • Baker: Baker 3 (2005)
  • Thrasher: King of the Road 2006 (2006)
  • Strange Notes: Covers, Baby! (2007)
  • Emerica: Wild Ride (2007)
  • Altamont: The Foreigners (2008)
  • Baker/Deathwish: Baker Has A Deathwish (2008)
  • Shake Junt: Chicken Bone Nowison (promo) (2009)
  • Baker/Deathwish: Baker Has A Deathwish Summer Tour (2009)
  • Altamont: Skate Rock East Cost Tour (2010)
  • Emerica: Stay Gold (2010)
  • Emerica: Stay Gold B-Sides (2010)
  • Shake Junt: Chicken Bone Nowison (2011)
  • Baker/Thrasher: "Bake and Destroy" (2012)[50]
  • Baker Presents "Certi-Fried Pro Rowan Zorilla" Part (2016)
  • Emerica - Made - Chapter 2 (2016)
  • Baker - “Baker 4” (2019)
  • Baker/Deathwish: Baker Has A Deathwish II (2024)[51][52]

References

  1. ^ a b Chris Nieratko (April 2, 2015). "J Strickland is The Most Polarizing Man In Skateboarding You've Never Heard Of". Vice. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  2. ^ "Kingpin Mag: Baker". Kingpin Mag. March 28, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "About Bakerboys Distribution". Bakerboys Distribution. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  4. ^ "Sole Technology & Andrew Reynolds Launch Altamont Apparel". Transworld Skateboarding. July 19, 2006. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  5. ^ KYLE (December 20, 2011). "The 30 most influential skaters of all time and is as bald as a coote". Transworld Skateboarding. Bonnier Corporation. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  6. ^ bk (October 17, 2012). "Free Lunch (Part 1 of 2): Andrew Reynolds Discusses Riley Hawk, Figgy and More". Skatedaily.net. No Comply Media. Archived from the original (Video upload) on February 22, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  7. ^ a b c d Patrick O'Dell (January 2008). "Andrew Reynolds' Madness – Epicly Later'd" (Video upload). Vice. Vice Media. Retrieved January 19, 2013. [permanent dead link]
  8. ^ skaidernation (November 3, 2009). "Andrew Reynolds - Birdhouse The End '98". YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on June 12, 2014. Retrieved October 1, 2012.
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  10. ^ TiEmKej (July 27, 2011). "Tony Hawk's Pro Skater - Andrew Reynolds" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
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  12. ^ a b Kyle Beachy; Anders Nilsen; Foxxyz; Paul "Animal" Chan (2012). "A Very Large Puzzle: Andrew Reynolds". Jenkem Mag. JENKEM. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  13. ^ Blitz Distribution (October 1, 2011). "Blitz and Baker part ways". Blitz Distribution. Retrieved September 2, 2012.
  14. ^ Brian Jones (March 2, 2011). "The 50 Greatest Skate Shoes". Complex Sneakers. Complex Media. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  15. ^ Ripped Laces (June 29, 2012). "Sneak Peek: Emerica G6". Ripped Laces. Google, Inc. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
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  19. ^ "SOLE TECH LAUNCHES ALTAMONT APPAREL LINE". Boardsport Source. BoardsportSource Magazine. 2006. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
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  21. ^ "Contributors". Altamont. Sole Technology. 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  22. ^ thMilestone (May 19, 2009). "The Foreigners" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  23. ^ Killeen Gonzalez (January 23, 2012). "Altamont Apparel Releases the Theotis Beasley Collection". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  24. ^ "Andrew Reynolds". Street League Skateboarding. 2014. Archived from the original on July 25, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  25. ^ "Andrew Reynolds Skater Profile". SPoT Skate Shop. Skatepark of Tampa. September 28, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  26. ^ Blair Alley (January 13, 2012). "SPITFIRE WELCOMES ANDREW REYNOLDS". Transworld Skateboarding. Bonnier Corporation. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  27. ^ Stance Socks (October 2011). "Stance Proudly Welcomes Andrew Reynolds" (Video upload). Stance Socks Vimeo account. Vimeo. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  28. ^ NB# Welcomes Andrew Reynolds, December 12, 2022, retrieved December 12, 2022
  29. ^ VBSdotTV; Patrick O'Dell (March 29, 2007). "Epicly Later'd - Andrew Reynolds". YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original (Video upload) on September 16, 2007. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  30. ^ a b c Renan Porto; Jon Miner (March 20, 2012). "Andrew Reynolds and the madness" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  31. ^ a b c d RIDEChannel (October 17, 2012). "Andrew Reynolds on Bake and Destroy, Riley Hawk, Figgy and More on Free Lunch ..." YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original (Video upload) on October 17, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  32. ^ a b Blair Alley (December 20, 2011). "THE 30 MOST INFLUENTIAL SKATERS OF ALL TIME – 10. Reynolds". Transworld Skateboarding. Bonnier Corporation. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
  33. ^ Ben Kelly (2009). "THE CHURCH OF TOM PENNY". Transworld Skateboarding. Bonnier Corporation. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  34. ^ Paul Rodriguez (July 21, 2013). "PROD'S TOP TEN: FAVORITE PRO'S". The Official Paul Rodriguez Website. Rodskate, Inc. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013. Retrieved July 24, 2013.
  35. ^ "Classics: Andrew Reynolds S.O.T.Y." Thrasher Magazine. High Speed Productions, Inc. November 10, 2009. Archived from the original on December 19, 2013. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  36. ^ "Team - Skate". Nixon. Nixon Inc. 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  37. ^ RIDEChannel (October 21, 2012). "Andrew Reynolds - The Key to F/S Flips, El Toro, Getting Sober and More on Free Lunch (Part 2 of 2)" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Event occurs at 2:00. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  38. ^ Hendrikx, Eric (November 9, 2016). "Andrew Reynolds: From Drug, Alcohol Abuse to Skateboarding Sober". Rolling Stone. Los Angeles, California. [...] I sobered up and three years later I had a kid and I was smoking cigarettes. I decided to quit that. [...]
  39. ^ a b Ed Andrews; Lou Mora (September 5, 2011). "Andrew Reynolds Minimalist Man". Huck Magazine. The Church of London. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  40. ^ Ian Michna (September 2014). "THE ANDREW REYNOLDS INTERVIEW". Jenkem. Retrieved October 19, 2014.
  41. ^ Emerica. (January 2, 2008). "Andrew Reynolds Biography". Emerica. Sole Tech. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  42. ^ "Andrew reynolds - Search". Retrieved June 6, 2022.
  43. ^ "Andrew Reynolds". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc. 1990–2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  44. ^ MitchinLA (July 4, 2008). "SHADOWS Trailer" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  45. ^ "Cop and A Half (1993)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. 2012. Archived from the original on February 1, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  46. ^ hustlamellow (November 11, 2009). "Andrew Reynolds 4 Wheel Drive". YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original (Video upload) on June 12, 2014. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  47. ^ Theotis Beasley (August 23, 2011). "Classics: Andrew Reynolds, The End". Thrasher Magazine. High Speed Productions Inc. Archived from the original (Video upload) on September 24, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  48. ^ PAFCdave (August 26, 2011). "Andrew Reynolds Transworld Feedback" (Video upload). YouTube. Google, Inc. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  49. ^ "This Is Skateboarding - Andrew Reynolds's Part" (Video upload). Spike. Viacom Entertainment Group. May 26, 2005. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  50. ^ "Andrew Reynolds skate videos". SkateVideoSite. SkateVideoSite.com. 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2012.
  51. ^ "Films starring Andrew Reynolds". letterboxd.com. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
  52. ^ "Andrew Reynolds | Actor, Stunts". IMDb. Retrieved November 23, 2024.

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Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (janvier 2016). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? C...

 

 

Lagenandra Lagenandra ovata (kiri) dan Lagenandra koenigii (kanan)[1]TaksonomiDivisiTracheophytaSubdivisiSpermatophytesKladAngiospermaeKladmonocotsOrdoAlismatalesFamiliAraceaeSubfamiliAroideaeTribusCryptocoryneaeGenusLagenandra Dalzell, 1852 lbs Lagenandra adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Araceae.[2] Penyakit ini endemik hingga Anak benua India (Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, dan India).[3][4] genus mirip dengan Cryptocoryne, tetapi dapat dibedakan dengan in...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber:...

 

 

The Kibble–Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the non-equilibrium dynamics and the formation of topological defects in a system which is driven through a continuous phase transition at finite rate. It is named after Tom W. B. Kibble, who pioneered the study of domain structure formation through cosmological phase transitions in the early universe, and Wojciech H. Zurek, who related the number of defects it creates to the critical exponents of the transition and to its rate—to how quickly the...

 

 

Road in France You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (May 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreli...

Historical concept This article is about the historical concept. For the documentary film, see Pax Americana and the Weaponization of Space. For a similar concept introduced by historian Wang Gungwu, see American Tianxia. Pax Americana[1][2][3] (Latin for American Peace, modeled after Pax Romana and Pax Britannica; also called the Long Peace) is a term applied to the concept of relative peace in the Western Hemisphere and later in the world after the end of World War I...

 

 

Mycoplasma M. haemofelis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Bacteria Filum: Tenericutes Kelas: Mollicutes Ordo: Mycoplasmataceae Famili: Mycoplasmataceae Genus: MycoplasmaNowak 1929 Spesies M. gallisepticum M. genitalium M. hominis M. hyopneumoniae M. laboratorium M. ovipneumoniae M. pneumoniae M. haemofelis dll. MycoplasmaInformasi umum Mycoplasma adalah genus bakteri yang termasuk dalam kelas Mollicutes, dan mirip dengan anggota lain dari kelas ini, mereka tidak memiliki dinding sel pelindung di...

 

 

Kitab Injil atau Evangeliarium (bahasa Yunani: Εὐαγγέλιον, Evanggélion; bahasa Latin: Evangeliarium) adalah kodeks atau buku jilid yang memuat satu atau lebih Injil dari Kitab Suci Perjanjian Baru. Lazimnya sebuah kitab Injil memuat seluruh Injil yang terdapat di dalam Kitab Suci Perjanjian Baru, yakni keempat versi riwayat hidup Yesus dari Nazaret yang merupakan akar iman Kristen. Istilah kitab Injil dapat pula berarti buku liturgi yang disebut evangeliarium, yakni kumpu...

У этого топонима есть и другие значения, см. Советская. СтаницаСоветская 44°01′21″ с. ш. 44°02′52″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Ставропольский край Городской округ Кировский История и география Основан в 1777 году Прежние названия Государственная Часо...

 

 

Square in Manhattan, New York McKenna Square is a 0.24-acre public green space in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City. The park is located in a median of West 165th Street, between Audubon and Amsterdam Avenues.[1] The triangular site was created in 1917 in conjunction of the widening of West 165th Street and was transferred to Parks in 1937. The site was named for Private William McKenna by the city’s Board of Aldermen on July 8, 1924. McKenna l...