Andover Township, New Jersey

See also: Andover, New Jersey

Andover Township, New Jersey
Township
The Slater House, built 1874
The Slater House, built 1874
Official seal of Andover Township, New Jersey
Seal
Map of Andover Township in Sussex County. Inset: Location of Sussex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Map of Andover Township in Sussex County. Inset: Location of Sussex County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Andover Township, New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Andover Township, New Jersey.
Andover Township is located in Sussex County, New Jersey
Andover Township
Andover Township
Location in Sussex County
Andover Township is located in New Jersey
Andover Township
Andover Township
Location in New Jersey
Andover Township is located in the United States
Andover Township
Andover Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°01′32″N 74°43′34″W / 41.025516°N 74.726027°W / 41.025516; -74.726027[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Sussex
IncorporatedApril 11, 1864
Named forAndover, Hampshire, England
Government
[7]
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorThomas D. Walsh Jr. (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4]
 • AdministratorPatricia L. Bussow[5]
 • Municipal clerkPatricia L. Bussow[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
20.79 sq mi (53.85 km2)
 • Land20.05 sq mi (51.92 km2)
 • Water0.75 sq mi (1.93 km2)  3.59%
 • Rank136th of 565 in state
12th of 24 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
600 ft (200 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
5,996
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
5,635
 • Rank348th of 565 in state
8th of 24 in county[12]
 • Density299.1/sq mi (115.5/km2)
  • Rank474th of 565 in state
13th of 24 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07860 – Newton (as Andover Township does not have its own ZIP code)[13][14]
Area codes973 Exchange: 786[15]
FIPS code3403701360[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0882266[1][18]
Websitewww.andovertwp.org

Andover Township is a township in Sussex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 5,996,[9][10] a decrease of 323 (−5.1%) from the 2010 census count of 6,319,[19][20] which in turn reflected an increase of 286 (+4.7%) from the 6,033 counted in the 2000 census.[21]

Andover was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 11, 1864, from portions of Newton Township, which was split up on that date and dissolved. Portions of the township were taken to form Fredon Township (February 24, 1904) and Andover borough (March 25, 1904). Portions of the township were ceded to Newton town in both 1869 and 1927.[22]

The township was suggestively named after the existing village of Andover, whose name origin is not certain,[23] though sources indicate that the name comes from Andover, Hampshire, England.[24] In the years before World War II, Andover Township was home to Camp Nordland, a retreat and gathering place covering 204 acres (83 ha) owned and operated by the German American Bund, an American Nazi organization devoted to promoting a favorable view of Nazi Germany. Camp Nordland was shut down by the federal government after Germany declared war on the United States and sold at auction in 1944.[25] The property eventually was acquired by Andover Township and is now called Hillside Park with a recreational hall and sports fields.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 20.79 square miles (53.85 km2), including 20.05 square miles (51.92 km2) of land and 0.75 square miles (1.93 km2) of water (3.59%).[1][2]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Brighton, County Road Camp, Davis Pond, Drakes Pond, Garders Lake, Iliffs Lake, Lake Aeroflex, Lake Iliff, Lake Lenape, Long Pond, Mulford, New Waywayanda Lake, Pinkneyville, Redings Pond, Springdale, Stickle Pond, Sussex Mills, Whitehall[citation needed] and Whites Pond.[26]

The township borders the Sussex County municipalities of Andover, Byram Township, Fredon Township, Green Township, Hampton Township, Lafayette Township and Sparta Township.[27][28]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,126—
18801,1502.1%
18901,126−2.1%
1900987−12.3%
1910521*−47.2%
1920473−9.2%
19304964.9%
194059119.2%
19501,05278.0%
19602,177106.9%
19703,04039.6%
19804,50648.2%
19905,43820.7%
20006,03310.9%
20106,3194.7%
20205,996−5.1%
2023 (est.)5,635[9][11]−6.0%
Population sources: 1870–1920[29]
1870[30][31] 1880–1890[32] 1890–1910[33]
1910–1930[34] 1940–2000[35]
2000[36][37] 2010[19][20] 2020[9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[22]

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 6,319 people, 2,070 households, and 1,590 families in the township. The population density was 316.6 per square mile (122.2/km2). There were 2,181 housing units at an average density of 109.3 per square mile (42.2/km2). The racial makeup was 91.64% (5,791) White, 3.37% (213) Black or African American, 0.17% (11) Native American, 2.60% (164) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.73% (46) from other races, and 1.49% (94) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.14% (325) of the population.[19]

Of the 2,070 households, 34.9% had children under the age of 18; 64.8% were married couples living together; 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present and 23.2% were non-families. Of all households, 19.2% were made up of individuals and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.10.[19]

22.1% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 34.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 99.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 95.6 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $95,313 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,064) and the median family income was $105,554 (+/− $13,995). Males had a median income of $72,066 (+/− $10,198) versus $47,750 (+/− $8,020) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $38,284 (+/− $4,082). About 2.3% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.[38]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 6,033 people, 1,889 households, and 1,499 families residing in the township. The population density was 298.9 inhabitants per square mile (115.4/km2). There were 1,968 housing units at an average density of 97.5 per square mile (37.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.45% White, 1.86% African American, 0.08% Native American, 2.30% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.60% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.25% of the population.[36][37]

There were 1,889 households, out of which 39.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.9% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 16.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80 and the average family size was 3.16.[36][37]

In the township the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the township was $75,748, and the median income for a family was $78,439. Males had a median income of $57,098 versus $36,268 for females. The per capita income for the township was $29,180. About 1.3% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]

Government

Local government

Andover Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[39] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][40] At an annual reorganization held in January, the council selects a mayor and a deputy mayor from among its members.

As of 2024, members of the Andover Township Committee are Mayor Thomas D. Walsh Jr. (R, term on township committee ends December 31, 2026; term as mayor ends 2025), Deputy Mayor Eric Karr (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2024), Ellsworth E. Bensley Jr. (R, 2025), Michael Lensak (R, 2026) and Janis L. McGovern (R, 2024).[3][41][42][43][44]

Federal, state and county representation

Andover Township is located in the 5th Congressional district[45] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[46][47][48]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 5th congressional district is represented by Josh Gottheimer (D, Wyckoff).[49][50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[51][52]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 24th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and in the General Assembly by Dawn Fantasia (R, Franklin) and Mike Inganamort (R, Chester Township).[53]

Sussex County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners whose five members are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Commissioner Director and Deputy Director from among its members, with day-to-day supervision of the operation of the county delegated to a County Administrator.[54] As of 2025, Sussex County's Commissioners are Director Jill Space (R, Wantage Township, 2025),[55] Deputy Director Chris Carney (R, Frankford Township, 2027),[56] Jack DeGroot (R, Sussex, 2026),[57] William Hayden (R, Branchville, 2025)[58] and Alan Henderson (R, Lafayette Township, 2027).[59][60]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Jeffrey M. Parrott (R, Wantage Township, 2026),[61] Sheriff Michael F. Strada (R, Hampton Township, 2025)[62] and Surrogate Gary R. Chiusano (R, Frankford Township, 2028).[63]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,979 registered voters in Andover Township, of which 606 (15.2% vs. 16.5% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,813 (45.6% vs. 39.3%) were registered as Republicans and 1,552 (39.0% vs. 44.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 8 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[64] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 63.0% (vs. 65.8% in Sussex County) were registered to vote, including 80.8% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 86.5% countywide).[64][65]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 1,703 votes (60.7% vs. 59.4% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,034 votes (36.8% vs. 38.2%) and other candidates with 62 votes (2.2% vs. 2.1%), among the 2,807 ballots cast by the township's 4,074 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.9% (vs. 68.3% in Sussex County).[66] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,772 votes (59.0% vs. 59.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,173 votes (39.1% vs. 38.7%) and other candidates with 37 votes (1.2% vs. 1.5%), among the 3,002 ballots cast by the township's 3,948 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.0% (vs. 76.9% in Sussex County).[67] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,799 votes (64.0% vs. 63.9% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 966 votes (34.4% vs. 34.4%) and other candidates with 30 votes (1.1% vs. 1.3%), among the 2,811 ballots cast by the township's 3,566 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.8% (vs. 77.7% in the whole county).[68]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 71.2% of the vote (1,212 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.1% (427 votes), and other candidates with 3.8% (64 votes), among the 1,718 ballots cast by the township's 4,121 registered voters (15 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 41.7%.[69][70] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 1,271 votes (64.4% vs. 63.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 482 votes (24.4% vs. 25.7%), Independent Chris Daggett with 195 votes (9.9% vs. 9.1%) and other candidates with 22 votes (1.1% vs. 1.3%), among the 1,974 ballots cast by the township's 3,882 registered voters, yielding a 50.9% turnout (vs. 52.3% in the county).[71]

Education

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Andover Regional School District, together with students from Andover Borough.[72][73] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 416 students and 52.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 8.0:1.[74] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[75]) are Florence M. Burd Elementary School[76] with 218 students in grades PreK-4 and Long Pond Middle School[77] with 195 students in grades 5-8.[78][79][80][81] The district's board of education is comprised of nine members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration,[82] with Andover Township assigned eight of the nine seats, based on the population of the two constituent municipalities.[83]

Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Newton High School in Newton, together with students from Andover Township and Green Township, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Newton Public School District.[84][85] As of the 2021–22 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 710 students and 60.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[86]

Transportation

U.S. Route 206 northbound in Andover Township

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 73.42 miles (118.16 km) of roadways, of which 49.13 miles (79.07 km) were maintained by the municipality, 20.79 miles (33.46 km) by Sussex County and 3.50 miles (5.63 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[87]

U.S. Route 206 is the main highway serving Andover Township. County Route 517 also passes through the township.

NJ Transit is working on the Lackawanna Cut-Off Restoration Project through the southern part of the township. Service is anticipated to begin in 2026, with plans for an Andover station included as part of the restored passenger service.[88]

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Sussex County, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Andover Township include:

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Township Committee, Andover Township. Accessed May 20, 2024. "Andover Township is governed by a Mayor and Committee who are chosen through partisan elections held in annually November. The Mayor and the four Committee members handle legislative functions. A full-time Administrator assists the Mayor and Committee and coordinates the operations of government departments."
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Office of the Administrator, Andover Township. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  6. ^ Office of the Municipal Clerk, Andover Township. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Andover, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Andover township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 1, 2022.
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  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Andover, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  14. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 23, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Andover, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed September 18, 2014.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Andover township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Andover township Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 230. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  23. ^ Snell, James P. (1881) History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey, With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers. (Centennial ed., Harmony, NJ: Harmony Press, 1981) p. 445.
  24. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 26, 2015.
  25. ^ Staff. "'Camp Nordland' Sold; Bund's N.J. Training Center Is Bought by Real Estate Man", The New York Times, June 12, 1944. Accessed August 23, 2013.
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  30. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 271, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed February 19, 2013. "Andover contains a population of 1,126
  31. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  32. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  33. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  34. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 719. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  35. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  36. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Andover township, Sussex County, New Jersey[permanent dead link‍], United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  37. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Andover township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
  38. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Andover township, Sussex County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 18, 2013.
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  50. ^ Biography, Congressman Josh Gottheimer. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Josh now lives in Wyckoff, New Jersey with Marla, his wife who was a federal prosecutor, and their two young children, Ellie and Ben."
  51. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
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  55. ^ Jill Space, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  56. ^ Chris Carney, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  57. ^ Jack DeGroot, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2024.
  58. ^ William Hayden, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed May 20, 2024.
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  72. ^ Home Page, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Our Board of Education is comprised of nine members representing both Andover Borough and Andover Township. Students in grades Pre-K, 1, 2, 3, 4 attend the Florence M. Burd School and students in grades 5, 6, 7, 8 attend the Long Pond School. Our eighth grade graduates attend Newton High School through a longtime send/receive relationship with the Newton Public Schools."
  73. ^ Andover Regional Board of Education District Policy; Identification, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through eight in the Andover Regional School District. A send-receive relationship exists with Newton School District for students in grades nine through twelve. Composition: The Andover Regional School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the Borough of Andover and the Township of Andover."
  74. ^ District information for Andover Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  75. ^ School Data for the Andover Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  76. ^ Florence M. Burd Elementary School, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  77. ^ Long Pond Middle School, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  78. ^ School Directory, Andover Regional School District. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  79. ^ Public School Directory 2021-2022, Sussex County, New Jersey. Accessed March 30, 2023.
  80. ^ School Performance Reports for the Andover Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 31, 2024.
  81. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Andover Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  82. ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the Andover Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed January 28, 2020. "The Andover Regional School District is a Type II district located in the County of Sussex, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The board is comprised of nine members elected to three-year terms. The purpose of the district is to educate students in grades K-8."
  83. ^ Sgarlato, Rose. "Andover seeks board of education member", Township Journal, July 22, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2020. "There are nine seats on the board, one of which is Andover Borough."
  84. ^ Newton High School 2013 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 23, 2015. Accessed January 28, 2020. "Newton High School serves students from Andover Township, Andover Borough, and Green Township as well as historic Newton."
  85. ^ About the District, Newton Public School District. Accessed January 28, 2020. "The Newton Public School District is a K-12 district with an enrollment over 1,500 students in our elementary, middle, and high schools. The high school is home to Newton residents as well as students from neighboring Andover Borough, Andover Township, and Green Township."
  86. ^ School data for Newton High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  87. ^ Sussex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  88. ^ Krawczeniuk, Borys. "No new money for NYC passenger train in New Jersey plan", The Scranton Times-Tribune, June 29, 2020, updated December 5, 2023. Accessed April 10, 2024. "New Jersey Transit has begun extending its service 7.3 miles to Andover on the 28-mile cutoff whose tracks were removed in the 1980s. That extension alone isn’t scheduled for completion until the second half of 2026, Torbic said."
  89. ^ Assemblywoman Gail Phoebus (R) Archived November 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed August 2, 2016. "Sussex County Board of Freeholders 2013-15, Andover Township Committee 2006-12"
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