Anaya de Alba is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located 32 kilometres (20 mi) from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 271 people. The municipality covers an area of 37 km2 (14 sq mi).
The village lies 879 metres (2,884 ft) above sea level.
Anaya de Alba is the birthplace of the Filipino-Spanish family "Vicente", whose descendant Bruno Vicente migrated to the Philippines in the early 1900s. The Vicente's are prominent land owners in Negros Oriental, Philippines.