AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
Studio album by
Ice Cube
ReleasedMay 18, 1990[1]
RecordedJanuary – March 1990[2]
StudioGreene Street (New York City)
Genre
Length49:36
LabelPriority
Producer
Ice Cube chronology
AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
(1990) 		Kill at Will
(1990)
Singles from AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
  1. "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted"
    Released: April 17, 1990

AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted is the debut studio album by American rapper Ice Cube, released on May 18, 1990, by Priority Records.[6][7] It was his first solo album, after an acrimonious split from his former group N.W.A. Primarily produced by Public Enemy's production team the Bomb Squad, the album was a critical and commercial success, and was certified platinum in the United States on June 23, 1990.[8]

Background

Conception

After departing from Ruthless Records and the West Coast–based group N.W.A, Ice Cube immediately moved to record his own album. Cube maintains that originally, he and N.W.A producer Dr. Dre still wanted to collaborate for Cube's debut solo, but the move was nixed by label powers:

When I went solo, I wanted Dr. Dre to do AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted, but Jerry Heller vetoed that...and I'm pretty sure Eazy didn't want Dre to do it. But Dre did want to do it; we gotta put that on record. Dre wanted to do my record, but it was just too crazy with the break-up [of N.W.A].

— Ice Cube, "Ice Cube, AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted Retrospective [20 Years Later]", XXL[9]

Linking up with Sir Jinx, Dr. Dre's cousin, Cube made use of pre-written notebooks of songs meant for N.W.A member/Ruthless co-founder Eazy-E.[10] After relocating to New York,[11] they worked on the songs, which included "Once Upon a Time in the Projects", "Get Off My Dick & Tell Yo' Bitch to Come Here" and "Gangsta's Fairytale", among others. Under fire from his former group with the song "100 Miles and Runnin'", from the EP of the same name, he also recorded the song "Jackin' for Beats", using beats allegedly planned for use on the next N.W.A album,[12] though he would use this several months later on the Kill at Will EP.

After contacting Public Enemy's production team the Bomb Squad, they completed the album. The album received a fair share of production credited to various Bomb Squad members, with an appearance by Public Enemy frontman Chuck D, despite Jinx's claims that the only Bomb Squad member fully present was Eric Sadler.[11] Hank Shocklee spoke on meeting and working with Ice Cube in a Cool'eh Magazine interview:

Cube contacted me wanting to know if we could do a few tracks for his solo album after the whole NWA thing came to what it was and I was like, I'll do it if I can do the whole album. And he said, that's what I was hoping you would say…y'know…and when we were in the studio he showed up with notebooks and notebooks full of new rhymes, a bag full of rhymebooks.

— Hank Shocklee, Cool'eh Magazine[13]

Content

With socio-political conscious and gangsta rap content, its songs delve into the issues of ghetto life, drug addiction, racism and poverty. Throughout the album, Ice Cube incessantly attacks institutional racism, as well as social norms which directly or indirectly allowed the oppression of those living in the ghettos of Los Angeles to continue. On "Endangered Species (Tales from the Darkside)", he predicts that his neighborhood would become a flash point for violence before 1992's scandal over the beating of Rodney King,[14] and takes police to task for the policies that would later lead to the L.A. riots that resulted.

Throughout the album, Cube takes some controversial stands, referring to certain types of African-Americans as "Oreo cookies", an epithet implying that they appear black on the outside, but have, internally, negative white tendencies. Arsenio Hall is specifically mentioned as being a "sell-out". Cube also heavily criticizes R&B and hip hop radio stations for watered-down broadcasting. The title song directly parodies the television show, America's Most Wanted, alleging bias and denouncing the glee the program displays in arresting African-American men.

A later skit, "The Drive By", returns to the same theme at the end, with newscaster Tom Brokaw reporting on rioting, stating: "Outside the south central area, few cared about the violence because it didn't affect them." He also addressed gender relations on "It's a Man's World", a duet between Cube and rapper Yo-Yo. Cube and Yo-Yo verbally spar and trade sexist barbs back and forth in an exposé of sexism between men and women. Amidst critics' accusing Ice Cube of sexism, Peter Watrous of The New York Times wrote, in review of a live show at New York's Apollo Theater:

...no one came out ahead; any new sense of cultural violence or sexism promoted by the record had dissolved into a traditional battle of the sexes, no better or no worse.[15]

Release

AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted initially charted without the support of a lead single or video, although the title track would later receive a pressing, and a rare video for "Who's the Mack?" eventually surfaced. It was directed by Alex Winter.[16]

Singles

The title track was the first official single from the album - the B-side for the song was "Once Upon a Time in the Projects". "Who's the Mack?" was released as a promo single and music video. A remix of the album track "Endangered Species (Tales From The Darkside)" was later released as a single the EP Kill at Will.

Critical reception

Contemporary professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Entertainment WeeklyB−[17]
NME7/10[18]
Rolling Stone[19]
The Source5/5[20]
The Village VoiceB−[21]

Upon release, AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted received critical acclaim, and over the years it has been regarded by many as a hip-hop classic.[22][23] In The Washington Post, David Mills wrote that with the album, "Ice Cube has now proven that he was N.W.A.'s crucial element. He's an unusually gifted rhymer ... And his delivery is even more self-assured than it was when he dissed every cop in the nation."[24] The Source commented that Ice Cube's performances are given "the perfect backdrop" by the Bomb Squad, who the magazine said had "really outdone" themselves by integrating "funky pimp type grooves" into their "metallic bum-rush style of beats".[20] Steven Wells of NME felt that while Ice Cube's "political awareness and eloquence" are undermined by his "cock-waving machismo", the latter is somewhat tempered by his "self-deprecating sense of humour", with Wells ultimately calling the album "alternately appalling, refreshing, confused and dynamic".[18]

Writing for Entertainment Weekly, Greg Sandow viewed AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted as "an important social document, but not necessarily cohesive art", nonetheless acknowledging that "Ice Cube emerges as a rapper most original for his uncompromising tone."[17] While deeming the album musically "as original as A Tribe Called Quest, and probably doper", The Village Voice's Robert Christgau found Ice Cube's lyrics generally distasteful "despite his gift for rhyme and narrative".[21] Rolling Stone critic Alan Light declared the album "a disappointment" and said that "the relentless profanity grows wearisome, the Bomb Squad beats lose steam, and Cube's attitudes toward women are simply despicable."[19]

Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[25]
The Austin Chronicle[26]
Blender[27]
Chicago Sun-Times[28]
Pitchfork9.0/10[29]
Q[30]
Rolling Stone[31]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[32]
Spin Alternative Record Guide9/10[33]
Uncut[34]

In a retrospective review, David Jeffries from AllMusic called AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted "a timeless, riveting exercise in anger, honesty, and the sociopolitical possibilities of hip-hop" showing Ice Cube "at his most inspired", crediting the album with helping to "boost the role of the individual in hip-hop."[25] In the 2004 Rolling Stone Album Guide, Peter Relic praised it as "an album of menacing, unflinchingly fierce rhymes that took millions of listeners deep into the terrors of South Central L.A."[32] Alan Light reappraised the album in the liner notes of its 2003 reissue, noting its "musical sophistication, brutal imagery, and relentless intensity" and deeming it "one of the most loved, hated, and pivotal albums in the history of hip-hop."[35] Pitchfork's Eric Harvey called it a "groundbreaking" record that ushered hip hop into "the tabloid decade", concluding that "it was AmeriKKKa as much as Nation of Millions and Straight Outta Compton that laid the groundwork for hip-hop's brief and dramatic evolution into an expansive truth-telling media spectacle."[29]

Accolades

  • (*) signifies unordered lists
Accolades for AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
Publication Country Accolade Year Rank
About.com United States 100 Greatest Hip Hop Albums[22] 2008 33
Best Rap Albums of 1990[36] 2008 2
Robert Dimery 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die 2005 *
Ego Trip Hip Hop's 25 Greatest Albums by Year 1980–98 1999 1
The Guardian United Kingdom 1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die 2007 *
Mixmag The 100 Best Dance Albums of All Time 1996 24
New Musical Express Albums of the Year 1990 41
Rock De Lux Spain Albums of the Year 1990 46
Rolling Stone United States The Essential Recordings of the 90s 1999 *
The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time[37] 2020 187
The Source The 100 Best Rap Albums of All Time 1998 *
Spin Top 100 (+5) Albums of the Last 20 Years 2005 33
Albums of the Year 1990 1
Top 90 Albums of the 90s 1999 80
Tom Moon 1000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die 2008 *
Village Voice Albums of the Year 1990 6

Legacy

Ice Cube's social, and political commentary, delivered in an incisive manner, has influenced numerous rappers since AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted, particularly in the gangsta rap and political rap subgenres. Focusing on the hardships of life in South Central, Los Angeles, as well as criticizing the American Justice System and race relations in the United States, Cube became an outspoken voice of U.S. injustice against young Black Americans.

Although Ice Cube's popularity among mainstream listeners has lessened since the 2000s, and his sound may be considered distinctively old school to modern ears, many notable rappers themselves have been influenced by AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted. His style of rapping about real life sentiment and socio-political awareness influenced the music of West Coast rappers, including that of Tupac Shakur, Ras Kass, and Xzibit, as well as East Coast rappers Nas, The Notorious B.I.G., and more recently, Saigon, JPEGMafia and Southern rapper Young Jeezy. East Coast rapper Redman also covered "Once Upon a Time in the Projects" on his album Doc's Da Name 2000, with the song "Jersey Yo!".

Commercial performance

AmeriKKKas Most Wanted debuted at number 19 on the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) two weeks after it was released for sales of over 500,000 copies. The album was eventually certified platinum four months later on September 16, 1990.

Track listing

All tracks are written by Ice Cube

AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted Track Listing
No.TitleProducer(s)Length
1."Better Off Dead"
1:03
2."The Nigga Ya Love to Hate"
3:13
3."AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted"
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
4:08
4."What They Hittin' Foe?"
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
1:22
5."You Can't Fade Me/JD's Gaffilin"
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
5:12
6."Once Upon a Time in the Projects"
  • Sir Jinx
  • The Bomb Squad (co.)
3:41
7."Turn Off the Radio"
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
2:37
8."Endangered Species (Tales from the Darkside)" (featuring Chuck D)
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
3:21
9."A Gangsta's Fairytale" (featuring Lil Russ)
  • Ice Cube
  • Sir Jinx
  • The Bomb Squad (co.)
3:16
10."I'm Only Out for One Thang" (featuring Flavor Flav)
  • Ice Cube
  • Sir Jinx
  • The Bomb Squad (co.)
2:10
11."Get Off My Dick and Tell Yo Bitch to Come Here"
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
0:56
12."The Drive-By"Sir Jinx1:01
13."Rollin' wit the Lench Mob"
  • The Bomb Squad
  • Ice Cube (co.)
  • Sir Jinx (co.)
3:43
14."Who's the Mack?"
  • Sir Jinx
  • The Bomb Squad
4:35
15."It's a Man's World" (featuring Yo-Yo)
  • Sir Jinx
  • Ice Cube
5:26
16."The Bomb"
  • Sir Jinx
  • The Bomb Squad (co.)
3:25
Total length:49:36

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Certifications for AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[44] Silver 60,000‡
United States (RIAA)[45] Platinum 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References

General

  • Ro, Ronin (2007), Dr. Dre: The Biography, New York: Thunder's Mouth Press, ISBN 978-1-56025-921-3
  • Nathan Brackett, Christian Hoard (2004), The New Rolling Stone Album Guide: Completely Revised and Updated 4th Edition, New York: Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0-7432-0169-8

Specific

  1. ^ "RIAA".
  2. ^ Brian Coleman (October 13, 2014). "The Making of Ice Cube's "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted"". Medium. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
  3. ^ Wang, Oliver (2003). Classic Material: The Hip-hop Album Guide. ECW Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-1-55022-561-7. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  4. ^ Rabin, Nathan. "In 1990, Hammer, Vanilla Ice, A Tribe Called Quest, and Ice Cube reflected the splintering of the hip-hop nation". AV Club. Archived from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  5. ^ Harling, Danielle (May 15, 2015). "Ice Cube Speaks On "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted's" Social & Political Relevance". Hip Hop DX. Archived from the original on January 12, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  6. ^ Rys, Dan (May 15, 2015). "Street Knowledge: Ice Cube on 25 Years of 'AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted'". XXL. Archived from the original on August 1, 2015. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  7. ^ Ice Cube biography. Archived January 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine enotes. Retrieved December 5, 2007.
  8. ^ AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted certification. Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine RIAA. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
  9. ^ "Ice Cube, AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted Retrospective [20 Years Later]". XXL. May 16, 2010. Archived from the original on July 22, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  10. ^ Ketchum, William III (April 24, 2009). "Producer's Corner: Sir Jinx". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  11. ^ a b Kiser, Chad (May 2008). "Sir Jinx Part 2". DubCNN.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  12. ^ Ro 2007, p. 17
  13. ^ Tsomondo, Dzana (July 10, 2007). "Bum Rush The Show". Cool'eh Magazine. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2015.
  14. ^ "Rap After the Riot: Smoldering Rage And No Apologies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
  15. ^ Watrous, Peter (September 16, 1990), "Review/Pop; Ice Cube's Hip-Hop Warms up the Apollo", The New York Times, retrieved April 23, 2010
  16. ^ @icecube (May 15, 2020). "Fun fact: The Who's the Mack video was directed by this guy. Alex Winter" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  17. ^ a b Sandow, Greg (May 25, 1990). "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  18. ^ a b Wells, Steven (July 21, 1990). "Freezy Rider". NME. p. 33.
  19. ^ a b Light, Alan (July 12–26, 1990). "Ice Cube: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on June 21, 2008. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Ice Cube: Amerikkka's Most Wanted". The Source. Vol. 3, no. 4. Summer 1990. p. 44. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved September 20, 2024.
  21. ^ a b Christgau, Robert (July 3, 1990). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved July 17, 2016.
  22. ^ a b Adaso, henry. About.com's 100 Greatest Hip Hop Albums Archived April 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. About.com. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  23. ^ Columnist. The Source Magazine's 100 Best Rap Albums Archived August 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine. The Source. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  24. ^ Mills, David (May 20, 1990). "Los Angeles' Gangsters Of Rap, Escalating The Attitude". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  25. ^ a b Jeffries, David. "AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted – Ice Cube". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 6, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  26. ^ Coletti, Christopher (April 4, 2003). "Ice Cube". The Austin Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 26, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  27. ^ Smith, RJ (March 2003). "Mad Dawg!". Blender. Vol. 2, no. 2. pp. 148–149. Archived from the original on February 20, 2003. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
  28. ^ "Ice Cube, 'AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted' (Priority)". Chicago Sun-Times. March 9, 2003. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  29. ^ a b Harvey, Eric (June 9, 2024). "Ice Cube: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted Album Review". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on June 9, 2024. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
  30. ^ Mitchell, Ben (June 2003). "Ice Cube: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted / Death Certificate / The Predator / Lethal Injection". Q. No. 203.
  31. ^ Caramanica, Jon (March 20, 2003). "Ice Cube: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted [Remaster]". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on July 10, 2003. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  32. ^ a b Relic, Peter (2004). "Ice Cube". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 400–401. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  33. ^ Dyson, Michael Eric (1995). "Ice Cube". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 189–190. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
  34. ^ "Ice Cube: AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted / Death Certificate / The Predator / Lethal Injection". Uncut. No. 73. June 2003. p. 113.
  35. ^ Light, Alan (2003). AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted (liner notes). Ice Cube. Priority Records. 72435-37601-2-0.
  36. ^ Adaso, Henry. About.com's Best Rap Albums of 1990 Archived January 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. About.com. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  37. ^ "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time - Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
  38. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Ice Cube – AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  39. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  40. ^ "Ice Cube Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  41. ^ "Ice Cube Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  42. ^ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  43. ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 26, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  44. ^ "British album certifications – Ice Cube – AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted". British Phonographic Industry.
  45. ^ "American album certifications – Ice Cube – AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted". Recording Industry Association of America.

Read other articles:

Fates & Furies (TV series)

2018 South Korean television series Fates & FuriesPromotional posterHangul운명과 분노Hanja運命과 憤怒Literal meaningFate and FuryRevised RomanizationUnmyeonggwa Bunno GenreRomanceMelodramaCreated byHong Chang-wookWritten byKang Cheol-woong (Eps. 1–4)Lee Je-in (Eps. 5–40)Jeon Chan-ho (Eps. 5–40)Directed byJung Dong-yoonCho Young-minStarringLee Min-jungJoo Sang-wookSo Yi-hyunLee Ki-wooComposerPark Se-joon (Music Manager)Country of originSouth KoreaOriginal languageKoreanNo. ...

 

 

Erythrina

Erythrina Erythrina corallodendron Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Plantae Divisi: Magnoliophyta Kelas: Magnoliopsida Subkelas: Rosidae Ordo: Fabales Famili: Fabaceae Subfamili: Faboideae Tribus: Phaseoleae Genus: ErythrinaL., 1753 Spesies tipe Erythrina corallodendronL.[1] Spesies Lihat teks Sinonim[2][3] Chirocalyx Meisn. (1843) Corallodendron Mill. (1754) Duchassaingia Walp. (1850) Erythina (lapsus) Hypaphorus Hassk. (1858) Macrocymbium Walp. (1853) ...

 

 

Fungsi theta

Untuk fungsi θ lainnya, lihat Fungsi theta (disambiguasi). Fungsi theta asli Jacobi θ1 dengan u = iπz dan dengan nome q = eiπτ = 0.1e0.1iπ. Konvensi adalah (Mathematica): θ 1 ( u ; q ) = 2 q 1 4 ∑ n = 0 ∞ ( − 1 ) n q n ( n + 1 ) sin ⁡ ( 2 n + 1 ) u = ∑ n = − ∞ ∞ ( − 1 ) n − 1 2 q ( n + 1 2 ) 2 e ( 2 n + 1 ) i u {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}\theta _{1}(u;q)&=2q^{\frac {1}{4}}\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }(-1)^{n}q...

Daftar basilika di Kolombia

Basilika Katedral Primatial Maria Dikandung Tanpa Noda, Bogotá Ini adalah daftar lengkap Basilika di Kolombia. Basilika adalah gelar yang diberikan kepada beberapa gereja Katolik. Berdasarkan hukum kanonik tidak ada gereja Katolik yang dapat dihormati dengan gelar basilika kecuali mendapatkan hibah apostolik atau berdasarkan kebiasaan dahulu kala.[1] Gelar ini diberikan kepada gereja-gereja besar yang penting sebagai tempat ziarah atau untuk pengabdian tertentu seperti kepada orang s...

 

 

PlayStation 4

PlayStation 4Konsol PlayStation 4 versi awal dan kontroler DualShock 4.PengembangSony Interactive EntertainmentPembuatSony, Foxconn[1]Keluarga produkPlayStationJenisKonsol permainan videoGenerasiGenerasi kedelapanTanggal rilisNA: 15 November 2013PAL: 29 November 2013INA: 9 Februari 2014JP: 22 Februari 2014Ketersediaan eceran2013 hingga SekarangHarga perkenalanUS$399.99, €399.99, £349.99Terjual100,1 juta (hingga 30 Juli 2019[update])[2]Terkirimkan94,2 juta ...

 

 

Wendy Hiller

DameWendy HillerDBEHiller di Sailor of the King (1953)LahirWendy Margaret Hiller(1912-08-15)15 Agustus 1912Bramhall, Cheshire, InggrisMeninggal14 Mei 2003(2003-05-14) (umur 90)Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, InggrisMakamSt Mary Churchyard, Radnage, Buckinghamshire, EnglandTahun aktif1935–1993Suami/istriRonald Gow ​ ​(m. 1937; kematiannya 1993)​ Dame Wendy Margaret Hiller, DBE (15 Agustus 1912 – 14 Mei 2003) adalah seo...

Beyond Magnetic

2011 EP by MetallicaBeyond MagneticEP by MetallicaReleasedDecember 13, 2011 (2011-12-13)RecordedApril 2007 – May 2008GenreHeavy metalthrash metalLength29:08LabelWarner Bros.ProducerRick RubinMetallica studio release chronology Lulu(2011) Beyond Magnetic(2011) Hardwired... to Self-Destruct(2016) Beyond Magnetic is the third extended play by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released to coincide with the band's 30th anniversary shows, in which they released a...

 

 

Museum Seni Modern

Museum of Modern ArtDidirikan7 November 1929; 94 tahun lalu (1929-11-07)Lokasi11 West 53rd StreetNew York, N.Y. 10019Koordinat40°45′42″N 73°58′39″W / 40.7616°N 73.9776°W / 40.7616; -73.9776Koordinat: 40°45′42″N 73°58′39″W / 40.7616°N 73.9776°W / 40.7616; -73.9776JenisMuseum seniWisatawan2,8 juta (2016)[1]Terpopuler ke-13 di dunia (2013)[2]DirekturGlenn D. LowryAkses transportasi umumSub...

 

 

Шаблон:Мифология

МифологияРитуально-мифологическийкомплекс Система ценностей Сакральное Миф Мономиф Теория основного мифа Ритуал Обряд Праздник Жречество Мифологическое сознание Магическое мышление Низшая мифология Модель мира Цикличность Сотворение мира Мировое яйцо Мифическое �...

Exequatur

Legal document An exequatur signed by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt for French Consul Charles de Ferry de Fontnouvelle in 1938 An exequatur (Latin, literally let it execute) is a legal document issued by a sovereign authority that permits the exercise or enforcement of a right within the jurisdiction of the authority. International relations An exequatur is a patent which a head of state issues to a foreign consul, guaranteeing the consul's rights and privileges of office and ensuring re...

 

 

WKPQ

Radio station in Hornell, New YorkWKPQHornell, New YorkBroadcast areaHornell areaFrequency105.3 MHzBrandingFroggy 105.3ProgrammingFormatCountryAffiliationsCompass Media NetworksOwnershipOwnerSeven Mountains Media(Southern Belle, LLC)HistoryFirst air date1946 (as WWHG)Former call signsWWHG (1946–1981)WHHO-FM (1981–1983)Technical informationFacility ID5309ClassBERP43,000 wattsHAAT162 metersTransmitter coordinates42°17′32″N 77°40′27″W / 42.29222°N 77.67417°W࿯...

 

 

Dallas Fantasy Fair

Defunct multi-genre fan convention held in Dallas, Texas Dallas Fantasy FairStatusDefunctGenreComic books, movies, pop cultureVenueSheraton Park Central (1983–1989)Marriott Park Central (1986–1988)Market Hall Convention Center (1992–1995)Harvey Hotel (1995)Location(s)Dallas, TexasCountryUnited StatesInaugurated1982Most recent1995Attendance9,000 (1995)[1]Organized byLarry Lankford d/b/a Bulldog Productions The Dallas Fantasy Fair was an annual multi-genre fan convention held betw...

约翰斯顿环礁

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌：《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

 

Gamboa, Rio de Janeiro

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Gamboa, Rio de Janeiro – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Neighborhood in Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilGamboaNeighborhoodGamboaLocation in Rio de JaneiroShow map of Rio de JaneiroGamboaGamboa (Brazil...

 

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

 

Energy in India

Overview of the production, consumption, import and export of energy and electricity in India Energy consumption by source, India Development of carbon dioxide emissions Since 2013, total primary energy consumption in India has been the third highest in the world (see world energy consumption) after China (see energy in China) and United States (see energy in United States).[1][2] India is the second-top coal consumer in the year 2017 after China. India ranks third in oil con...

 

 

Belgium at the 1980 Winter Olympics

Sporting event delegationBelgium at the1980 Winter OlympicsIOC codeBELNOCBelgian Olympic and Interfederal CommitteeWebsitewww.olympic.be (in Dutch and French)in Lake PlacidCompetitors2 (men) in 1 sportFlag bearerHenri Mollin[1]Medals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Winter Olympics appearances (overview)192419281932193619481952195619601964196819721976198019841988199219941998200220062010201420182022 Belgium competed at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States. A...

Hazel Cosgrove, Lady Cosgrove

Scottish lawyer and judge The Right HonourableLady CosgroveCBEOfficial portrait, 2000Senator of the College of JusticeIn office12 July 1996 – 24 March 2006Nominated byJohn Major As Prime MinisterAppointed byElizabeth II Personal detailsBornHazel Josephine Aronson (1946-01-12) 12 January 1946 (age 78)Glasgow, ScotlandSpouse John Allan Cosgrove ​(m. 1967)​Alma materUniversity of GlasgowOccupationJudgeProfessionAdvocate Hazel Josephine Cosgrove, Lady ...

 

 

St. Anne's Roman Catholic Church (Marysville, Washington)

Historic church in Washington, United States This article lacks inline citations besides NRIS, a database which provides minimal and sometimes ambiguous information. Please help ensure the accuracy of the information in this article by providing inline citations to additional reliable sources. (November 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) United States historic placeSt. Anne's Roman Catholic ChurchU.S. National Register of Historic Places Saint Anne's Catholic ChurchNearest city...