Aliwan Fiesta is an annual event that gathers different cultural festivals of the Philippines in Star City Complex in Pasay wherein contingents compete in danceparade and float competitions. Organized by MBC Media Group together with Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and the cities of Manila and Pasay, the event is dubbed as "the Philippines' Grandest Fiesta," with prizes totaling P3 million (roughly US$70,000). Aliwan Fiesta, which began in 2003, aims to showcase the different Filipino cultures and heritage not only to the people in Metro Manila but also to the rest of the world.[1] The contingents, meanwhile, aim to promote their respective regions both economically and tourism-wise.[2] It was originally organized as a visual extravaganza for the Christmas season, but it has since been held during the summer months of either April or May.[3]Aliwan is a Tagalog word for "entertainment" or "amusement." Aliwan Fiesta festivities are covered live on DZRH-TV annually.
Competition
The parade float of Panagbenga Festival of Baguio was decorated with local flowers and handicrafts. Seated on top is the city's Reyna ng Aliwan 2008 contestant
Aliwan Fiesta is divided into three categories: Cultural Street Dance Competition (the main event), Float Parade, and Reyna ng Aliwan (Queen of Entertainment/Amusement) competition. Each of the country's 17 regions have the option to send up to two contingents representing its respective cultural festival, as well as an option to send a representing float and or Reyna ng Aliwan contestant.[4] However, the roster of entries for the cultural dance and float competitions are limited. In 2008, the number of slots for cultural dance was increased from 20 to 24 groups, which was completed as early as January.[3] Each contingent in the cultural street dance competition—totaling up to 100 dancers as well as hundreds of musicians and support staff members—have undergone stringent elimination cycles during various local festivals before being chosen to compete in Aliwan Fiesta.[1] The highlight of the event is when all competing festivals show off their dance skills while parading for four kilometers (about 2+1⁄2 miles) along Roxas Boulevard from Quirino Grandstand to Aliw Theater grounds located near CCP.[5] The festivals range from the well-known such as Dinagyang of Iloilo City, Sinulog of Cebu City, and Panagbenga of Baguio, to the obscure but just-as-interesting feasts like Alikaraw of Hilongos, Leyte, Padang-Padang of Parang, Shariff Kabunsuan, and Pamitinan Festival of Rodriguez, Rizal.[1] Side events also include a bazaar featuring different regional products, a photography contest, an inter-scholastic dance competition (interpreting dance tunes played on MBC radio stations), Filipino street games, and a fireworks display.[5][6]
Meanwhile, the participating floats are only allowed to use local textiles, produce, flowers, and other products specific in their representing city in decorating the vehicles. Each float, portraying local folklore and indigenous traditions, is topped by a participant of Reyna ng Aliwan serving as muse. Laoag's Pamulinawen Festival has the distinction of winning the float competition the most number of times.
The province of Cebu, in turn, holds the record of the most wins in the Reyna ng Aliwan Pageant—six consecutive times from 2009 until 2014, and recapturing the crown in 2016 and 2017. However in 2019, Cebu's Sinulog festival queen who won Reyna ng Aliwan was stripped of her title for having violated the terms and conditions of her reign. The Panagbenga festival queen assumed the title and her duties for the rest of the year—the third time a Baguio lass wore the crown. The Reyna ng Aliwan pageant is considered the training ground of many national pageant winners, who have also gone on to compete—and win—international titles. Among these are Jamie Herrell and Karla Henry who won Miss Earth; Rizzini Alexis Gomez and Angeli Dione Gomez, who won the Miss Tourism International crowns back-to-back; Cynthia Thomalla, who was crowned Miss Eco International; Sharifa Aqeel who was named Miss Asia Pacific International; Vera Eumee Reiter, who won Mutya ng Pilipinas; as well as Mary Jean Lastimosa, Rogelie Catacutan, and Ahtisa Manalo, who won Binibining Pilipinas titles.
The top ten contingents in the cultural dance and float competitions receive cash prizes, with the top float winner receiving P500,000 (roughly US$11,000) and the winning cultural dance group getting P1 million (about US$23,000) as well as the bragging rights of becoming the champion of Aliwan Fiesta. Meanwhile, the Reyna ng Aliwan receives P100,000 (roughly US$2,300).[4]
Lumad Basakanon of Cebu's Sinulog, Tribu Panayanon of Iloilo Dinagyang, and the Manggahan Festival of Guimaras have all represented the country in various international festivals overseas. Aliwan Fiesta itself was featured in the Philippine pavilions at the 2011 Prague Quadrennial on Performance Space and Design, held in the Czech Republic; the Philippine delegation won the special children's prize for its efforts.
Aliwan Fiesta winners
Festival Dance (Street Dance) Competition
Year
Champion
2nd Place
3rd Place
4th Place
5th Place
Runners-Up
Other Runners
2024
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Pan-ay - Iloilo City)
Tultugan Festival (Tribu Tultugan - Maasin, Iloilo)
Meguyaya Festival
(Kibucay National High School - Upi, Maguindanao del Norte)
Niyogyugan Festival
(Pagbilao Street Dancers - Pagbilao, Quezon)
Sinulog Festival (Banauan Cultural Group - Cebu City)
Antipolo Maytime Festival (San Isidro National High School Bukluran Dance Troupe - Antipolo, Rizal) Kaogma Festival (Baao Cultural Street Dancers - Baao, Camarines Sur) Panagbenga Festival (University of Cordilleras Center for Creative Production - Baguio) Halamanan Festival (Barangay Sta. Cruz Halamanan Dancers - Guiguinto, Bulacan) Cagsawa Festival (Daraga, Albay)
2023
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Parianon - Iloilo City)
Sinulog Festival (Lumad Basakanon - Cebu City)
Manggahan Festival (Hubon Balsahan - Province of Guimaras)
Halamanan Festival (Barangay Sta. Cruz - Guiguinto, Bulacan)
Kadalag-an Festival (Victorias Sidlak Kadalag-an Dancers - Victorias City, Negros Occidental)
Antipolo Maytime Festival (Maharlika Dance Troupe - Antipolo, Rizal) Binabayani Festival (Masinloc Street Dancers - Masinloc, Zambales) Ayat Festival (Tawid a Balitok - Province of La Union) Panagbenga Festival (Pinsao National High School - Baguio) Kangga Festival (Mogpog, Marinduque)
2019
Pasaka Festival (Pintados Kasadyaan festival of Leyte - Tanauan, Leyte)
Buraburon Festival (Tribu Buraburon - Burauen, Leyte)
Manggahan Festival (Hubon Guimarasnon - Guimaras Island)
Meguyaya Festival (Sabaken National High School - Upi, Maguindanao)
Niyogyugan Festival (Pagbilao dancers - Quezon Province)
Antipolo Maytime Festival (San Jose National High School - Antipolo, Rizal) Halamanan Festival (Guiguinto, Bulacan) Panagbenga Festival (Baguio City National High School - Baguio) Tarakuku Festival (Kabuntalan National High School - Mother Kabuntalan, Maguindanao) Bodong Kalinga Festival (Saint Teresita High School - Pinukpuk, Kalinga)
Sambalilo Festival (Cavinti, Laguna) Kapatagan Festival (Kapatagan National High School Dance Troupe - Kapatagan, Lanao Del Sur)
2018
Kasadyan Festival (Tribu Buraburon - Burauen, Leyte)
Manggahan Festival (Tribu Manggahan - Guimaras Island)
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Panayanon - Iloilo City)
Meguyaya Festival (Bagabungan National High School - Upi, Maguindanao)
Binirayan Festival (Tribu Tatusan - Antique)
Abrenian-Kawayan Festival (Tribu Dangdang-ay - Province of Abra) Panagbenga Flower Festival (St Louis University - Baguio) Pandan Festival (Tribu Pandan - Mapandan, Pangasinan) Bato Art Festival (Tribu Antatet - Luna, Isabela) Pandang Gitab Festival (Municipality of Baco - Oriental Mindoro)
Fiesta Republica (Malolos, Bulacan) Tagultol Fishing Festival (Atimonan Community Dancers - Atimonan, Quezon) Rodriguez Dumagat Festival (Rodriguez, Rizal) Bakood Festival (Teatro Baile de Bacoor - Bacoor, Cavite) Pangumagat Festival (Tribu Pangumagat - Balud, Masbate) Niyogyugan Festival (Hambujan Dancers of Dolores, Quezon - Dolores, Quezon) Dinamulag Mango Festival (Ibaile Street Dancers - Province of Zambales)
2017
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Salognon - Iloilo City)
Hubong Binagtong Manggahan Festival (Hubon Binagtong - Guimaras)
Manaragat Festival (Tribu Katbalaugan - Catbalogan, Samar)
Maytime Festival (San Jose National High School - Antipolo, Rizal)
Meguyaya Festival (Nangi National High School - Upi, Maguindanao)
Balitok Ti Alicia Festival (Alicia, Isabela) Panagbenga Festival (Pinsao National High School - Baguio) Al Cinco de Nobiembre Festival (Sigabong Sang Mga Kanyon - Bago, Negros Occidental) Timpuyog Festival (James L. Chiongbian National Trade School Performing Arts Troupe - Kiamba, Sarangani) Inaul Festival (Datu Piang Performing Arts Guild - Datu Piang, Maguindanao)
2016
Manaragat Festival (Tribu Katbalaugan - Catbalogan, Samar)
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Salognon - Iloilo City)
Meguyaya Festival (Dr Bernabe dela Fuente Sr National High School - Upi, Maguindanao)
Sagayan Festival (Datu Piang Performing Arts Guild - Datu Piang, Maguindanao)
Niyogyugan Festival (Hambujan Dancers of Dolores, Quezon - Quezon)
Panagbenga Festival (Pinsao National High School - Baguio) Boling-Boling Festival (Catanauan, Quezon) Anilag Festival (Santa Rosa, Laguna)
2015
Manaragat Festival (Catbalogan, Samar)
Sinulog Festival (Lumad Basakanon - Cebu City)
Mayaw-Mayaw Festival (Pinabacdao, Samar)
Sakuting Festival (Dolores, Abra)
Meguyaya Festival (Upi, Maguindanao)
Kalivungan Festival (Cotabato) Candle Festival (Candelaria, Quezon) Sagayan Festival (Datu Piang, Maguindanao) Panagbenga Festival (Baguio) Pandang Gitab Festival (Oriental Mindoro)
2014
Sinulog Festival (Lumad Basakanon - Cebu City)
Meguyaya Festival (Upi, Maguindanao)
T’nalak Festival (Santo Niño, South Cotabato)
Pamulinawen Festival (Laoag, Ilocos Norte)
Caragan Festival (Mabalacat, Pampanga)
Kalivungan Festival (Matalam, Cotabato) Adivay Festival (Kabayan, Benguet) Pandang Gitab Festival (Baco, Oriental Mindoro) Bato Art Festival (Luna, Isabela) Kalilangan Festival (General Santos City)
2013
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Panayanon - Iloilo City)
Kalivungan Festival (Midsayap, Cotabato)
Meguyaya Festival (Upi, Maguindanao)
Padang-Padang Festival (Parang, Maguindanao)
Adivay Festival (Benguet)
Sagayan Festival (Buluan, Maguindanao) Pasaka Festival (Tanauan, Leyte) Pandang Gitab Festival (Oriental Mindoro) Dinamulag Mango Festival (Masinloc Street Dancers - Province of Zambales) Ang Tipulo Festival (Antipolo, Rizal)
2012
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Pan-ay - Iloilo City)
Buyogan Festival (Abuyog, Leyte)
Lingganay Festival (Pintados-Kasadyaan & Sinulog Festivals - Alangalang, Leyte)
T’nalak Festival (Santo Niño, South Cotabato)
Lembuhong Festival (Surallah, South Cotabato)
Ala Eh! Festival (Mamang-os at Kambingan - Tuy, Batangas) Kalivungan Festival (Alamada, Cotabato) Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City) Pandang Gitab Festival (Oriental Mindoro) Kasadyahan Festival (Miagao, Iloilo)
2011
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Pan-ay - Iloilo City)
Kasadyahan Festival (Zarraga, Iloilo)
Lembuhong Festival (Uswag Surallah - Surallah, South Cotabato)
Calacatchara Festival (Calacatchara Dance Group - Calaca, Batangas)
Pandang Gitab Festival of Lights (MINSCAT Calapan and Baco Catholic School - Oriental Mindoro)
Pakalog Festival (Tribu Pakalog - Santolan, Pasig) Panagbenga Festival (St. Louis University - Baguio) Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City High School - Zamboanga City) Kalimudan Festival (Tribu Teduray - Sultan Kudarat) Boling-Boling Festival (Catanauan Abaruray - Catanauan, Quezon)
2010
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Paghidaet - Iloilo City)
Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City)
Kasadyahan Festival (Tribu Kasag - Banate, Iloilo)
Unavailable
Paraw Regatta Festival (Grupo Fuerte Baile - Iloilo City) Pasaka Festival (Tanauan, Leyte) Lapay Bantigue Festival (Masbate City, Masbate) Halamang Dilaw Festival (Marilao, Bulacan) Pakalog Festival (Pasig) Buklod Festival (Parang, Maguindanao) Padang-Padang Festival (Parang, Maguindanao)
2009
Buyogan Festival (Abuyog, Leyte)
Kasadyahan Festival (Tribu Kasag - Banate, Iloilo)
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Paghidaet - Iloilo City)
Siloy sa Alcoy (Alcoy, Cebu) Karatong Festival (Dulag, Leyte) Ibon-Ebon Festival (Candaba, Pampanga) Kalilangan Festival (General Santos City) Kadayawan Festival (Davao City) Lapay Bantigue Festival (Masbate City, Masbate) Lambayok Festival (San Juan, Batangas)
2008
Sinulog Festival (Lumad Basakanon - Cebu City)
Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City)
Sinulog Festival (Carmen, Cebu)
Alikaraw Festival (Hilongos, Leyte) Saad Festival (Leganes, Iloilo) Buyogan Festival (Abuyog, Leyte) Desposorio Festival (Hagonoy, Bulacan) Halad Festival (Tribung Halad - Midsayap, Cotabato) Pamulinawen Festival (Laoag, Ilocos Norte) Kadayawan Festival (Davao City)
2007
Sinulog Festival (Cebu City)
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Ilonganon - Iloilo City)
Alikaraw Festival (Hilongos, Leyte)
Desposorio Festival (Hagonoy, Bulacan) Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City) Kalilangan Festival (General Santos City) Pasalamat Festival (Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur) Padang-Padang Festival (Parang, Maguindanao) Babaylan Festival (Bago, Negros Occidental) Kahilwayan Festival (Santa Barbara, Iloilo)
2006
Sinulog Festival (Cebu City)
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Ilonganon - Iloilo City)
Pintados de Pasi Festival (Passi, Iloilo)
Halad Festival (Pigcawayan, Cotabato) Kahilwayan Festival (Santa Barbara, Iloilo) Pamulinawen Festival (Laoag, Ilocos Norte) Tultugan Festival (Maasin, Iloilo) Pasalamat Festival (Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur) Padang-Padang Festival (Parang, Maguindanao) Babaylan Festival (Bago, Negros Occidental)
2005
Pintados de Pasi Festival (Passi, Iloilo)
Kahilwayan Festival (Tribu Kahilwayan - Santa Barbara, Iloilo)
Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City)
Kadayawan Festival (Davao City) Kalilangan Festival (General Santos City) Meguyaya Festival (Nuro, Upi, Maguindanao) Desposorio Festival (Hagonoy, Bulacan) Pasalamat Festival (Pagadian, Zamboanga del Sur) Pasaka Festival (Tanauan, Leyte) Kuyog A Sagayan Festival (Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao)
2004
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Atub-Atub, Iloilo City)
Kahilwayan Festival (Tribu Kahilwayan - Santa Barbara, Iloilo)
Kadayawan Festival (Davao City)
Balyuan Festival (Tacloban City) Kuyog A Damak (Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao) Pamulinawen Festival (Laoag, Ilocos Norte) Padang-Padang Festival (Tribung Pamanok - Parang, Maguindanao) Kuyog A Kang'gelal (South Cotabato) Fertility Festival (Obando, Bulacan) Meguyaya-Sarimanok Festival (Nuro, Upi, Maguindanao)
2003
Halad Festival (Midsayap, Cotabato)
Pasaka Festival (Tanauan, Leyte)
Mananayaw (Makati City)
Singkaban Festival (Bulacan) Kasadyaan Festival (Palo, Leyte) Sinukwan Festival (San Fernando, Pampanga) Padang-Padang Festival (Parang, Maguindanao) Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City) Pamulinawen Festival (Laoag, Ilocos Norte) Sining Pakalagyan (Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao)
2003
Halad Festival (Midsayap, Cotabato)
Dinagyang Festival (Tribu Atub-Atub - Iloilo City)
Dinagyang Festival of Iloilo City has had the most wins in the cultural dance category, first winning in 2004, followed by four straight championships from 2010 to 2013, as anchored by different contingents from various public high schools in Iloilo.
Another contingent from Cebu, Sinulog sa Carmen, also won third place year 2008 (both contingents, Lumad Basakanon for Sinulog Festival of Cebu City and Sinulog sa Carmen from the Cebu Province, landed in the top three (1ST and 3RD placers respectively) Lumad Basakanon was elevated to the Aliwan Hall-of-Fame).[3]
Other Aliwan Fiesta streetdancing champions include Halad Festival of Midsayap, Cotabato (2003) and 2004 Dinagyang's Tribu Atub-Atub, 2005 Pintados de Pasi of Passi City, Iloilo 2010 Dinagyang's Tribu Paghidaet, Dinagyang's Tribu Pan-ay in 2011, and in 2015 and 2016 Tribu Katbalaugan for the Manaragat Festival of Catbalogan.
In Aliwan Fiesta 2014 the Aliwan Hall of Fame awardee Lumad Basakanon of Sinulog Festival of Cebu reclaimed the Aliwan Fiesta Streetdancing Championship. Meguyaya Festival of Upi, Maguindanao came in second place, T'nalak Festival of South Cotabato in third place, followed by Pamulinawen Festival of Laoag City, Ilocos Norte in fourth and Caragan Festival of Mabalacat City, Pampanga in fifth place.
Cultural Festival
Champions
Year(s)
Dinagyang Festival
8
2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2023, 2024
Sinulog Festival
4
2006, 2007, 2008, 2014
Manaragat Festival
2
2015, 2016
Halad Festival, Represented by Alamada National Highschool
Kalilang (General Santos City) Limbonan (Parang, Shariff Kabunsuan) Pinaginasan sa Maguindanao (Mamasapano, Maguindanao) Panagbenga 2007 (Baguio) Chrislam: Unity in Diversity (Zamboanga City) Boling-Boling Evo (Catanauan, Quezon) Pili: The Majestic Tree (Sorsogon City, Sorsogon)
2006
Biag-Ni-Lam-Ang (Laoag, Ilocos Norte)
The Sabutan Rainbow Parrot Fish (Palanan, Isabela)
Boling-Boling Festival (Catanauan, Quezon)
Panagbenga: Let A Thousand Flowers Bloom (Baguio) Himag-Ulaw Festival (Placer, Masbate) Pagayam (Jones, Isabela) Cry of Santa Barbara (Santa Barbara, Iloilo) Antipolo Maytime Festival (Sumakah, Antipolo, Rizal) Awang (Upi, Shariff Kabunsuan) Halamanan Festival (Guiguinto, Bulacan)
2005
Sabutan Festival (Isabela)
Paradise Found (Baguio)
Idiay Bangir (Laoag, Ilocos Norte)
Desposorio-Pagpupugay sa Masaganang Buhay (Hagonoy, Bulacan) Halamanan Festival: Hardin ng Paraiso (Guiguinto, Bulacan) Passinhon nga Kultura Amligan Ta (Passi, Iloilo) Layag Gensan (General Santos City) Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City) Ragsak Ti Biag (San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte) The Grand Dundang (Sultan Kudarat, Maguindanao)
2004
Tawid (A Legacy) (Laoag, Ilocos Norte)
Let Thousands of Flowers Bloom More Than The Usual (Baguio)
Kanggunina (South Cotabato)
Ang Paghubog sa Banga ng Buhay (Ilocos Norte) Tangguan (Sultan Kudarat) Ibanyuhay sa Rizal (Rizal) Kahilwayan Festival (Santa Barbara, Iloilo) Apoy Daramba (Parang, Maguindanao) Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City) Ciudad de Flores (Zamboanga City)
2003
Pamulinawen Festival (Ilocos Norte)
Singkaban Festival (Bulacan)
Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City)
Padang-Padang Festival (Parang, Maguindanao) Higantes and Parejadoras (Angono, Rizal) Panagbenga Festival (Baguio) Asia Brewery (Makati City) Sapatero Festival (Marikina)
2003
Guinakit Festival (Parang, Maguindanao)
Panagbenga: Let A Thousand Flowers Bloom (Baguio)
Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City) Pamulinawen: Sunshine City (Laoag, Ilocos Norte) Torogan sa Ranao (Lanao del Sur)
Unavailable
Year
Champions
Runner Up
Third Placer
2017
Santa Cruz de Mayo of Tacloban City
Kapaginaul sa Maguindanao of Datu Piang, Maguindanao
Al Cinco de Noviembre of Bago City, Negros Occidental
2015
Santo Niño Fluvial Float of Samar
Sagayan Festival of Datu Piang Maguindanao
Sakuting Festival of Dolores, Abra
2014
Bambanti festival of Isabela
Utanon festival of Dalaguete, Cebu
Indayog ti Sabsabong of Baguio
2013
Bahandi Han Eastern Visayas of Alang-Alang, Leyte
Balinali Sang Gadung of Mangudadatu, Maguindanao
Gak't A Kastili sa Banobo of Northern Kabuntalan, Maguindanao
2012
Pamulinawen (Laoag, Ilocos Norte)
Ang Lingganay (Alang-alang, Leyte)
Sagayan Fiesta (Parang, Maguindanao)
2011
Biday a Pinangasturian (Buluan, Maguindanao)
Kumpit sa Kutawato (Cotabato City)
Singkaban Fiesta (Bulacan)
2010
Kanggulagna sa Maguindanao (Cotabato City)
Bahandi Han Dagat (Tanauan, Leyte)
Kagkawing sa Maguindanao (Shariff Aguak, Maguindanao)
2009
Abel Iloko (Laoag, Ilocos Norte)
Lemba (Cotabato)
Dinagyang (La Paz Iloilo)
2008
Kalesa - Pamulinawen (Laoag)
Peacock - Boling Boling (Catabauan, Quezon)
Sinulog (Cebu)
2007
Guinakit of Sultan Kudarat, Shariff Kabunsuan
Disposorio Festival of Hagonoy, Bulacan
Iloilo City: The Next Big Thing of Iloilo Dinagyang
2006
Biag-Ni-Lam-Ang of Laoag City
The Sabutan Rainbow Parrot Fish of Palanan, Isabela
Boling-Boling Festival of Catanauan, Quezon
2005
Sabutan Festival of Isabela
Paradise Found of Baguio
Idiay Bangir of Laoag City
2004
Tawid (A Legacy) of Laoag City
Let Thousands of Flowers Bloom More Than The Usual of Baguio
MBC presented a coffee table book in 2008 entitled Aliwan Fiesta: Celebrating Life In These 7,107 Islands. It was documented by cultural affairs specialist Susan Isorena-Arcega, featuring various photographs taken during Aliwan Fiesta's first five years. The book aims to tackle the Filipino's festive psyche, the multi-pronged treatise on what the Philippine festivals are rooted in, and the display of cultural heritage through dance and craftsmanship.[6] A second volume entitled "Aliwan Fiesta: The Festival of Champions," was published in 2013. A third volume is currently being compiled.
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Albert Belmont GrahamBorn(1868-Missing required parameter 1=month!-00)Missing required parameter 1=month! , 1868Miami County, OhioDied1960(1960-00-00) (aged 91–92)Known forimpetus for founding the 4-H program across the United States Albert Belmont Graham (1868–1960) was born near Lena, Ohio. He was a country schoolmaster and agriculture extension pioneer at Ohio State University.[1] Graham taught at an integrated rural school in Brown Township, Miami County. Later, Grah...
American automobile manufacturer This article may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help improve it by rewriting it in a balanced fashion that contextualizes different points of view. (April 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Saleen Automotive, Inc.Power in the hands of a fewCompany typePrivately held companyIndustryAutomotiveFounded1983, as Saleen AutosportFounderSteve SaleenHeadquartersCorona, California, United StatesProductsCarsBrandsMa...
American sociologist (1913–1996) For other people named Robert Nisbet, see Robert Nisbet (disambiguation). Robert Alexander Nisbet (/ˈnɪzbɪt/; September 30, 1913 – September 9, 1996) was an American conservative sociologist, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Vice-Chancellor at the University of California, Riverside, and an Albert Schweitzer Professor at Columbia University. Life Nisbet was born in Los Angeles in 1913. He was raised with his three brothers and one ...
ني لامبساكوس الإحداثيات 38°26′14″N 23°37′42″E / 38.437222222222°N 23.628333333333°E / 38.437222222222; 23.628333333333 تقسيم إداري البلد اليونان[1] خصائص جغرافية ارتفاع 12 متر عدد السكان عدد السكان 1880 (2021)1933 (2001)1779 (1991)2196 (2011)835 (1951) معلومات أخرى 34100 رمز الهاتف 2221 ...
Automation-focused scripting language for Windows For the use of AutoHotkey by Wikipedia editors, see Wikipedia:AutoHotkey. AutoHotkeyDeveloper(s)Chris Mallett, Steve GrayInitial releaseNovember 10, 2003; 20 years ago (2003-11-10) (Chris Mallet)[1]July 18, 2008; 15 years ago (2008-07-18) (Steve Gray)[2][3]Stable release2.0.17[4] / 5 June 2024; 18 days ago (5 June 2024) Repositorygithub.com/AutoHotkey/AutoHo...
Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori svedesi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Magnus SvenssonNazionalità Svezia Altezza172 cm Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Termine carriera2006 CarrieraSquadre di club1 1988-1993 Vinbergs IF126 (11)1994-1997 Halmstad89 (6)1998-1999 Viking52 (7)1999-2002 Brøndby57 (1)2002-2006 Halmstad88 (1) Nazionale 1996-2003 Svezia31 (2) 1 I due...
هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. خريطة اتحاد الجنوب العربي سلطنة الصبيحي هي إحدى «الكانتونات التسعة» التي وقعت اتفاقات حماية مع بريطانيا العظمى في أوائل القرن 19 وأصبحت جزءاً من محمية عدن البريطانية.[1] أ...
US Army officer and Medal of Honor recipient (1934–2024) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Roger Donlon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Roger H.C. DonlonBorn(1934-01-30)January 30, 1934Saugerties, New York, U.S.DiedJanua...
Tsubomi ~tsubomi~Singel oleh Mikuni ShimokawaDirilis18 Februari 2009FormatCDGenreBlues, Pop Rock, Slow RockDurasi20 menit 50 detik LabelPony Canyon Tsubomi ~tsubomi~ yang dirilis pada tanggal 18 Februari 2009 menjadi singel ke-15 dari penyanyi berbakat, Mikuni Shimokawa. Singel ini dipasarkan ke berbagai wilayah di Jepang dengan kode hak cipta PCCA-02862. Sebuah lagu baru yang memiliki judul yang sama dengan singel ini dibuat sebagai salah satu lagu tema penutup (ending theme song) ke-4 seria...
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