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Alexander Mitchell
Alexander Mitchell
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Wisconsin's 4th district
	In office; March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Preceded by	Charles A. Eldredge
Succeeded by	William Pitt Lynde
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; from Wisconsin's 1st district
	In office; March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Preceded by	Halbert E. Paine
Succeeded by	Charles G. Williams
Personal details
Born	October 17, 1817; Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Died	April 19, 1887 (aged 69); New York City, U.S.
Nationality	Scottish immigrant
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Martha Reed (m. 1841)
Children	John Lendrum Mitchell
Relatives	George B. Reed (brother-in-law); Orson Reed (brother-in-law); Harrison Reed (brother-in-law); Curtis Reed (brother-in-law); Billy Mitchell (grandson); Ruth Mitchell (granddaughter);
Occupation	Banker, investor, railroad magnate, politician
Signature

Alexander Mitchell (October 17, 1817 – April 19, 1887) was a Scottish-born banker, railroad financier and Democratic politician in Milwaukee.

Early life

Mitchell was born in Ellon, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the son of Margaret (Lendrum) and John Mitchell, in 1817^[1] and immigrated to the United States in 1839. He pursued a career in banking in Milwaukee, and founded the Marine Bank of Wisconsin.^[2]

Business career

Mitchell was president of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway from 1864 to 1887. With fellow director Jeremiah Milbank (1818–1884) he built this railroad into one of the most profitable in the United States, and Mitchell became the wealthiest person in Wisconsin.

Political career

Mitchell represented Wisconsin's 1st congressional district in the Forty-second United States Congress. After redistricting he represented Wisconsin's 4th congressional district in the Forty-third United States Congress. He was nominated for Governor of Wisconsin by the Democratic Party in 1877, but he declined to run.^[2]

Curling enthusiast

He was an avid curler, and helped popularize the sport in the United States. Mitchell helped found the Milwaukee Curling Club in the 1840s, and he was elected patron of the Grand National Curling Club.

Death and burial

Mitchell died in New York City and was buried at Forest Home Cemetery in Milwaukee.

Legacy

Mitchell owned a mansion across the street from the Milwaukee County Courthouse, which is now the site of the Wisconsin Club.^[3]

The Historic Mitchell Street neighborhood was named in his honor, as was the city of Mitchell, South Dakota, incorporated in 1881.

In World War II, the United States liberty ship SS Alexander Mitchell was named in his honor.

The Mackie Building, which was constructed by Mitchell as an investment property, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[4] Additionally, the Mitchell Building, which he also built, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as well.^[5]

His papers, along with those of his son John, are in the archives of the Wisconsin Historical Society.^[6]

Family

Mitchell was married to Martha Reed, sister of Harrison Reed, who served as Governor of Florida during Reconstruction. Mitchell's son, John L. Mitchell, was a Congressman and United States Senator, and his grandson, Billy Mitchell, was a United States Army officer prominent during the early days of military aviation.

The Villa Alexandria estate was located in the San Marco neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida.

References

^ Wight, William Ward (1905). "John Johnston". Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. 52: 118. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Mitchell, Alexander 1817–1887". Historical Essay. Wisconsin Historical Society. August 3, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
^ Club, Wisconsin. "History – Wisconsin Club". www.wisconsinclub.com. Archived from the original on November 12, 2006.
^ "Mackie Building – Milwaukee, WI – U.S. National Register of Historic Places on Waymarking.com". www.waymarking.com.
^ "Mitchell Building, Milwaukee Wisconsin".
^ "Search UW-Madison Libraries". arcat.library.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved March 7, 2012.

External links

Wisconsin Club Archived April 3, 2019, at the Wayback Machine

United States Congress. "Alexander Mitchell (id: M000802)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Halbert E. Paine	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 1st congressional district March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873	Succeeded by Charles G. Williams
Preceded by Charles A. Eldredge	Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Wisconsin's 4th congressional district March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875	Succeeded by William Pitt Lynde