Hartl studied for the priesthood from 1916 to 1929 at a seminary in Freising and the University of Munich. He was ordained in 1929 by the Archbishop of Munich Cardinal Michael von Faulhaber and began teaching, including at the Freising seminary.[2]
Career with SD
While teaching at Friesing, Hartl became involved with a group of priests who had joined the Nazi Party, and in 1933 he signed up as a paid SD informant. He reported Father Josef Rossberger, apparently his best friend, for anti-Nazi activity, which led to Rossberger's trial and imprisonment, and Hartl becoming a protégé of Reinhard Heydrich, head of the SD. Consequently Hartl renounced the priesthood and joined the SD himself.[2][3] In 1935, according to Gitta Sereny, he became the SD's Chief of Church Information, [4] and was tasked with the collection of information about party members that had close association with the church and collecting information from them.[5] In March 1941, when the Reich Security Head Office was reorganized, he was placed in charge of a Gestapo office known as IV B ("Sects"). Department IV B4, led by Adolf Eichmann, was the office responsible for the deportation of Jews outside Poland.[6]
Alvarez, David; Graham, Robert A. (2003). Nothing Sacred: Nazi Espionage Against the Vatican, 1939–1945. London and Portland: Frank Cass. ISBN0-7146-4302-5.