Albatrossia

Giant grenadier

Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Gadiformes
Family:	Macrouridae
Subfamily:	Macrourinae
Genus:	Albatrossia Jordan & Gilbert, 1898
Species:	A. pectoralis
Binomial name
*Albatrossia pectoralis* (Gilbert, 1892)^[1]
Synonyms^[1]
Macrurus pectoralis Gilbert, 1892 Chalinura pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Coryphaenoides pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Dolloa pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Nematonurus pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) Macrurus magnus Gill & Townsend, 1897

Albatrossia pectoralis, the giant grenadier or giant rattail, is a very large rattail,^[1] and the only member of the genus Albatrossia.^[2] It is found in the north Pacific from northern Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering Seas, east to the Gulf of Alaska, and south to northern Baja California in Mexico. It is found at depths between 140 and at least 4,250 m,^[3] but typically between 700 and 1100 m.^[1] The giant grenadier has the usual greatly elongated, pointed tail of the rattails.

Ecology

Giant grenadiers are among the most abundant species from 400–1,000 m in the North Pacific Ocean.^[4] Giant grenadiers are apex predators on the upper continental slopes of the northern Pacific. Their main prey are Octopoteuthis deletron squid and Vampyroteuthis infernalis vampire squid.^[5]

Description

It can grow to 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) total length.^[2]

Otoliths

Giant grenadier have two otolith shapes that have been observed to date, and there is a third shape that seems to be a mixture of the two distinct shapes.^[4]

Fishery

Giant grenadier are of low commercial value but are caught as by-catch.^[4] Because of their great abundance, several attempts have been made to develop a fishery for giant grenadier. However, the fish is categorized as “unpalatable” because of its soft texture, high moisture content, and low protein content.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Albatrossia pectoralis". FishBase. February 2024 version.
^ ^a ^b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Albatrossia". FishBase. February 2024 version.
^ NOAA Ocean Explorer Video
^ ^a ^b ^c Rodgveller, Cara J.; Hutchinson, Charles E.; Harris, Jeremy P.; Vulstek, Scott C.; Guthrie, Charles M. (2017). "Otolith shape variability and associated body growth differences in giant grenadier, Albatrossia pectoralis". PLOS ONE. 12 (6): e0180020. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1280020R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0180020. PMC 5489205. PMID 28658326.
^ Drazen, Jeffrey C; Buckley, Troy W; Hoff, Gerald R (2001). "The feeding habits of slope dwelling macrourid fishes in the eastern North Pacific". Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 48 (3): 909–935. Bibcode:2001DSRI...48..909D. doi:10.1016/S0967-0637(00)00058-3.
^ "The Abundant—But Not So Tasty—Giant Grenadier". The Abundant—But Not So Tasty—Giant Grenadier. NOAA Fisheries. Retrieved 5 January 2017 – via LegiStorm.

Taxon identifiers
Albatrossia	Wikidata: Q2567441 Wikispecies: Albatrossia Jordan & Gilbert CoL: RGS GBIF: 2416516 iNaturalist: 86305 ITIS: 165426 NCBI: 473339 Open Tree of Life: 207139 WoRMS: 236134
Albatrossia pectoralis	Wikidata: Q2664256 ADW: Albatrossia CoL: BFMN EUNIS: 124663 FishBase: 8435 GBIF: 5215154 iNaturalist: 212924 IRMNG: 10156591 ITIS: 165427 NatureServe: 2.102572 NCBI: 83392 Observation.org: 794587 OBIS: 236135 Open Tree of Life: 1074169 WoRMS: 236135

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