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Air Marshal
Al-Amin Musa Daggash
Air Marshal Al-Amin Musa Daggash
Chief of Defence Staff
	In office; 10 June 1998 – 29 May 1999
Preceded by	Abdulsalami Abubakar
Succeeded by	Ibrahim Ogohi
Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy
	In office; 1994 – June 1998
Preceded by	Mohammed Balarabe Haladu
Succeeded by	Bashir Salihi Magashi
Personal details
Born	1 October 1942 (age 82); Kirenowa, Northern Region, British Nigeria (now Kirenowa, Borno State, Nigeria)
Relations	Musa Daggash (Father); Mohammed Daggash (Brother)
Profession	Engineer
Awards	Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Military service
Allegiance	Nigeria
Branch/service	Nigerian Air Force
Years of service	1963–1999
Rank	Air Marshal
Commands	Commander, Flying Training Group, Kano; Air Officer Commanding, Training Command; Air Officer Logistics, HQ NAF; Commandant, Nigerian Defence Academy; Chief of the Nigerian Defence Staff
Battles/wars	Nigerian Civil War

Al-Amin Musa Daggash (born 1 October 1942) is a retired Air Marshal of the Nigerian Air Force who served as the 7th Chief of the Nigerian Defence Staff from 1998 to 1999 under the General Abdulsalami Abubakar regime.^[1]

He was the first non-army officer to hold that position in Nigeria's history, before him, this position was exclusively occupied by army officers. He was also the first and till date the only non-army officer to be the commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kaduna.

During the Abdulsalami Abubakar administration, Daggash was third in command and for that, he was awarded the distinctive national honour of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON) in the government gazette 179 volume 85 December 1998, which was rescinded by the Obasanjo administration.

He was later awarded the national honour of Commander of the Federal Republic (CFR) in 2005.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]

Background

Al-Amin Daggash was born in 1942 in Kirenowa, Marte local government of Borno State. He is of the Shuwa Arab ethnic stock and one of the eldest children of super Permanent-Secretary, Musa Daggash. His father was a civil servant who worked in many parts of the country, Daggash had his primary education in several schools in the North and South of Nigeria. He began his secondary education at the Abeokuta Grammar School in Ogun State, he then completed it at Science Secondary School, Kuru in Plateau State.^[6]^[7]

In August 1963, he was enlisted into the Nigerian Air Force as an Officer Cadet. He was part of the first batch of Nigerian Air Force officer cadets and received his basic military training in Kaduna. He completed his military training in Faßberg Air Base, Germany where he obtained a diploma in Aircraft Maintenance Engineering.^{[citation needed]}

Military career

Daggash was commissioned as Second-Lieutenant in the Nigerian Air Force on 27 September 1967. Over the course of his long and illustrious career, he attended several engineering and aircraft maintenance courses, such as:

Basic/Advance Aircraft Maintenance Courses at Faßberg Air Base, Germany 1964–1965;
Basic Technical Course at Aircraft Factory, Helwan, Egypt 1967–1968;
Aircraft Maintenance Course at the Chanute Air Force Base, Illinois, USA 1971–1972;
Engineer/Airframe and Engine courses on the L-29 and L-39 aircraft 1975–1977; and
Alpha Jet Aircraft Final Course in engineering and logistics with Dornier, West Germany 1979.

He also attended several military and strategic studies courses like:

Junior Command and Leadership course at RAF Ternhill, United Kingdom 1973; and
Senior Division Staff course at the Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Jaji 1978.

From 1985 to 1986 at the rank of Group Captain, Daggash attended the US Air War College (AWC) in Montgomery, Alabama where he gained a diploma in Educational Development from the International Officers School. He went on to receive a second diploma in Defence and Strategic Studies from the AWC, Air University, Alabama.

Daggash commanded various formations during his career, such as:

Commander, Flying Training Group, Kano;
Director of Works, HQ NAF;
Director of Engineering, HQ NAF;
Director of Supply, HQ NAF;
Air Officer Commanding, Training Command;
Air Officer Logistics, HQ NAF;
Commandant Nigerian Defence Academy; and
Chief of the Nigerian Defence Staff.

Daggash was promoted to the rank of Air Commodore in December 1986. He was appointed Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Training Command of the Nigerian Air Force in 1990 and Chief of Air Force Logistics and Communications branch at the service HQ between 1992 and 1994. He was promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal in December 1991. Daggash was appointed as the deputy commandant and subsequently commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy between 1994 and 1998. He was then appointed as Chief of Defence Staff by General Abdulsalami Abubakar. He was promoted to the rank of Air Marshal on 10 June 1998. Daggash is considered to be one of the few thoroughbred officers who rose through the ranks without ever holding a political appointment even though the military were in government for 28 of the 36 years he served. He retired from service on 29 May in 1999. In recognition of his achievements, Daggash was inducted into the International Honor Roll, Air University presented at the Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama on 1 June 2004.

Post retirement

Daggash was active in the Borno Elders Forum as well as the Northern Elders Forum, both forums mounted severe pressure on the Goodluck Jonathan administration over its careless handling of the Boko Haram crisis especially between 2013 and 2015.

On 3 October 2019, Daggash received an honorary doctorate degree in military science from the Nigerian Defence Academy.

Awards

Commander of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
Army Silver Jubilee Medal
United Nations Medal UNPROFOR
Forces Service Star
Defence Service Medal
National Service Medal
General Service Medal
Republic Medal

References

^ Saleh-Hanna, Viviane; Affor, Chris (2008). Colonial Systems of Control: Criminal Justice in Nigeria. Ottawa, Ont.: University of Ottawa Press. ISBN 978-0-7766-1749-7. OCLC 1005800462.
^ "Service HQ - Nigerian Air Force". Archived from the original on 10 August 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
^ "Chief of Defence Staff, History of The Highest Commissioned Military Officer in Nigeria". nta.ng. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2017.
^ Teniola, Eric (1 May 2014). "Boko Haram, the Nigerian government and the agony of the Kanuris". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
^ Siollun, Max (29 August 2019). Nigeria's Soldiers of Fortune: The Abacha and Obasanjo Years. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-1-78738-202-2. OCLC 1089004284.
^ Mukhtar, Yakubu (2002). Musa Daggash: The Story of a Shuwa Arab Boy. Heinemanne Educational Books. ISBN 978-129-408-6. OCLC 1045475340.
^ Siollun, Max (2009). Oil, Politics and Violence Nigeria's Military Coup Culture (1966-1976). Algora. ISBN 978-0-87586-708-3. OCLC 758478920.