Aitraaz

Aitraaz
The poster features three people, one man and two women, with green and black themed colour in the background. Text at the bottom of the poster reveals the tagline of the film while the text at the bottom of the poster reveals the title, name of the director, name of the producer, name of the distributor, the release date and the rest of the credits.
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAbbas–Mustan
Screenplay by
Produced bySubhash Ghai
Starring
CinematographyRavi Yadav
Edited byHussain A. Burmawala
Music bySongs:
Himesh Reshammiya
Background Score:
Salim–Sulaiman
Production
company
Distributed byZee Films
Release date
  • 12 November 2004 (2004-11-12)
Running time
159 minutes[1]
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget11 crore[2]
Box office26 crore[2]

Aitraaz (transl. Objection) is a 2004 Indian Hindi-language romantic thriller film directed by Abbas–Mustan and produced by Subhash Ghai. It stars Akshay Kumar, Priyanka Chopra and Kareena Kapoor.

Aitraaz tells the story of a man accused of sexual harassment by his female superior, and was released on 12 November 2004 to positive reviews. Chopra received widespread critical acclaim for her performance. Loosely based on the 1994 film Disclosure,[3] the film was a major commercial success grossing 260 million at the box office against a budget of 110 million, and has been noted for its bold subject of male sexual harassment.

Aitraaz received several accolades, particularly for Chopra. At the 50th Filmfare Awards, Chopra was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress and Best Villain, winning the latter and thus becoming the second (and final)[a] actress to win the award.[4] Chopra also won the Bengal Film Journalists' Association Award for Best Actress and the Screen Award for Best Villain. The film received ten nominations at the 2005 IIFA Awards, winning three.

Plot

Raj Malhotra, an orphan, works as a product engineer for Voice Mobiles and lives in a rented house. Junior lawyer Priya Saxena comes to interview his neighbor, Barrister Ram Chotrani, but mistakes Raj for him. Raj falls in love with Priya at first sight, and they soon get married.

Two years later, Priya is pregnant, and they move into their own bungalow, expecting Raj’s promotion to CEO. However, at the company’s anniversary, Ranjit Roy, the chairman, arrives with his much younger wife, Sonia, who appoints her friend Rakesh as the new CEO, while Raj joins the board of directors.

A flashback shows Raj’s past in Cape Town, South Africa, where he worked for MTN Mobile Company. He met Sonia, a model, and they began a relationship. However, Raj’s insecurity about her modeling career caused tensions. When Sonia became pregnant, she refused Raj’s offer to marry and decided to abort the child to focus on her ambitions. This led to their breakup.

In the present, Rakesh informs Raj about a defect in their new mobile handset, causing calls to connect to random people. Raj visits Sonia for authorization to stop production. Sonia makes inappropriate advances, which Raj continuously rejects and escapes from her house. The following day, she then falsely accuses Raj of sexual harassment and attempted rape, and Ranjit demands his resignation to avoid the downfall of the company. Raj objects by saying that he didn't sexually assault Sonia, but his colleagues and Rakesh don't believe him. During breakfast, the following day, Raj’s friend Ram advises him to resign despite him believing Raj, thinking society would not believe him and it is less likely for him to win the case, if he files a case against Sonia. At the end of the day, Priya finds the resignation letter in his jacket pocket to which Raj explains why he is resigning, she however, doesn't want him to resign since the lie will be assumed as the truth if he does, at which point, Raj decides to send the case to court, gaining media attention. Advocate Ravi Patel tries to humiliate Raj by revealing past drunken comments and showing scratches on his back to paint him as guilty. Despite the pressure, Raj stands firm.

A breakthrough comes when Raj’s bank manager returns with a tape from the defective handset that recorded Raj’s visit to Sonia. Ram submits the tape, but Sonia orchestrates an accident that injures Ram and has the tape swapped for a fake one. Priya overhears a call where Sonia demands Raj meet her to make the case disappear, but Priya decides to confront Sonia instead.

Priya takes over as Raj’s lawyer, exposing Sonia’s affair with Raj and playing a voicemail from Rakesh that reveals Sonia’s manipulations. It is revealed that Sonia married Ranjit for money and power but sought to rekindle her relationship with Raj when her marriage didn’t satisfy her.

In the end, Priya wins the case. Ranjit divorces Sonia, and guilt-ridden, Sonia commits suicide by jumping from her office building. Later, Raj and Priya happily walk with their newborn child, closing the chapter on their turbulent past.

Cast

The cast is listed below:[5]

Production

A photograph of Aitraaz team looking forward, smiling and posing for the camera
The cast of Aitraaz photographed on the sets

The director duo Abbas–Mustan took inspiration from National Basketball Association player Kobe Bryant, who was accused of rape by a fan;[6] they began developing the film after reading about his sexual-assault case in the newspapers.[7] Regarding the film's unusual title, they said the word aitraaz was colloquial and suited the subject.[7] Shyam Goel and Shiraz Ahmed wrote the screenplay. Hussain A. Burmawala and R. Verman were responsible for film editing and art direction, respectively.[8]

The film was announced in October 2003 by producer Subhash Ghai, to commemorate the 25th anniversary of his production company Mukta Arts.[9] The media reported that Akshay Kumar, Kareena Kapoor and Priyanka Chopra were cast in lead roles, making it the third film collaboration between Kumar and Chopra after the highly successful Andaaz (2003) and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi (2004).[9][10] Kumar was cast as Raj, a working man accused of rape at his workplace; Kapoor portrayed his supportive wife, who goes to extremes to defend him.[6] According to the directors, Kumar was cast against type; he generally played action heroes, and they wanted him to underplay his character.[7] Abbas–Mustan, known for stylish thrillers and intriguing antagonists,[b] cast Chopra in her first negative role.[10] She plays a woman, married to a business magnate more than twice her age, who seeks revenge by falsely accusing her former lover of raping her. Chopra was initially apprehensive about such a bold character, due to the controversial theme of sexual harassment, but Abbas–Mastan and Subhash Ghai convinced her to accept the role.[11][12] The director duo had previously offered her the lead in their 2002 thriller Humraaz, which she could not accept.[13]

Kumar described his character as "realistic" and a "new-age metrosexual" man. The actor revealed that he enjoyed the strengths and weaknesses of his character, adding "[he] is not afraid to show his feelings and does not feel emasculated by his situation."[14] Kumar further stated: "There's a quiet dignity and heroism associated with my character. He doesn't fight for applause. He fights for his convictions."[14] In an interview with The Tribune, Kapoor remarked that Indian women would identify with her character.[15] She said her character "stand[s] by [Raj] in his moment of distress and helplessness, like every Indian woman would."[15] Chopra described her character Sonia as "charming and focused", commenting that her "philosophy is that she has to achieve her goals at any cost. She knows one thing: that nothing can come in between her desires and herself."[12] Owing to her conservative upbringing, Chopra found it difficult to identify with her "man-eater role".[11] Playing an "extremely negative character" proved a challenge, and she had to mentally prepare herself for an hour before each scene.[16]

Manish Malhotra and Vikram Phadnis designed the costumes and the cinematography was handled by Ravi Yadav.[8] The film was mainly shot in Cape Town, Goa, Pune and Mumbai.[7] Chopra, who was simultaneously filming four other productions, revealed that because of her busy schedule the producers of her other films had to move their sets to the Filmistan Studio, where Aitraaz was being made.[13] She wept during filming of the sexual-harassment scene; it took the directors several hours to remind her she was only playing a character, and further filming was postponed.[17] The music video of the title track "Aitraaz – I Want to Make Love to You" with Kumar and Chopra was shot in one take with a Steadicam.[18] Salim–Sulaiman composed the background score for the film.[8]

Soundtrack

Aitraaz
Soundtrack album by
Released24 September 2004
Recorded2004
VenueMumbai
GenreFeature film soundtrack
Length71:41
LanguageHindi
LabelSony Music
Sony BMG
Tips Music Films
ProducerHimesh Reshammiya
Himesh Reshammiya chronology
Shukriya
(2004)
Aitraaz
(2004)
Aabra Ka Daabra
(2004)

Aitraaz's soundtrack was composed by Himesh Reshammiya, with lyrics by Sameer. The album contains fifteen songs: seven original, and eight remixes. The vocals were performed by Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik, Sunidhi Chauhan, Adnan Sami, K.K., and Alisha Chinai. It was released on 24 September 2004 by Sony Music India.[19]

The soundtrack was generally well received by music critics, who praised its lyrics and vocals. Planet Bollywood gave a rating of 7 out of 10, calling it a "good album".[20] Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama rated the album 3 out of 5, praising "I Want To Make Love To You" (all three versions): "Sunidhi Chauhan is excellent in this wonderfully-composed track that shocks everyone with the intensity of the lyrics and the music". He concluded, "Except for two or three average songs here and there, the majority of songs in Aitraaz do keep you engaged".[21]

The music topped charts on a number of platforms in India.[22] The soundtrack was one of the best-selling Bollywood soundtracks of the year, with 1.5 million units sold according to Box Office India.[23]

All lyrics are written by Sameer; all music is composed by Himesh Reshammiya

Track listing[21]
No.TitleSinger(s)Length
1."Aankhen Bandh Karke"Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik4:41
2."Talatum Talatum"Alka Yagnik, Jayesh Gandhi, Udit Narayan6:58
3."Woh Tassavur Ka Aalam"Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik5:24
4."Nazar Aa Raha Hai"Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik5:07
5."Gela Gela Gela"Adnan Sami, Sunidhi Chauhan4:42
6."I Want to Make Love to You"Sunidhi Chauhan5:11
7."Yeh Dil Tumpe Aa Gaya"K.K., Alisha Chinai5:23
8."I Want to Make Love to You (Male)"Kunal Ganjawala5:10
9."Aankhen Bandh Karke (Remix)"Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik5:00
10."Gela Gela Gela (Remix)"Adnan Sami, Sunidhi Chauhan4:00
11."Woh Tassavur Ka Aalam (Remix)"Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik4:00
12."Talatum Talatum (Remix)"Alka Yagnik, Jayesh Gandhi, Udit Narayan5:00
13."Nazar Aa Raha Hai (Remix)"Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik4:00
14."Yeh Dil Tumpe Aa Gaya (Remix)"K.K., Alisha Chinai5:00
15."I Want to Make Love to You (Remix)"Sunidhi Chauhan4:00

Marketing and release

The first-look poster of the film, with the tagline "In the world of women, you either play by their rules or else ...", was received positively by critics;[24][25] the film's trailers were also well received. In October 2004, exclusive footage from the film was screened to the trade experts and critics, creating a positive buzz. The film's trailers and the film's music aided its marketing.[22]

Made on a production and marketing budget of 80 million, Aitraaz released on 375 screens on 12 November 2004 during the festive Diwali weekend.[26] It clashed with three other major releases: Veer-Zaara, the coloured version of Mughal-e-Azam, and Naach. The film opened to excellent occupancy in metros and decent at other places. It was the second-best playing release of the week after Yash Chopra's Veer-Zaara.[27][28] According to Box Office India, the film grossed approximately 45 million on its opening weekend and 76 million in its first week at the domestic box office.[26] After its run, Aitraaz grossed over 278 million at the box office, becoming the tenth highest-grossing Bollywood film of the year.[29] The film was deemed a commercial success.[26]

The DVD of the film was released on 6 December 2004 across all regions in a PAL-format single disc.[30] Distributed by Shemaroo Entertainment, it included a making-of-the-film segment and a photo gallery.[31] The VCD version was released at the same time,[31] and Zee Network bought the exclusive broadcast rights.[32] Aitraaz made its Indian television premiere on 30 October 2005 on Zee Cinema.[33] The film was remade in Kannada as Shrimathi (2011), starring Upendra, Priyanka Trivedi and Celina Jaitley.[34]

Critical response

A photograph of Priyanka Chopra looking forward, smiling and posing for the camera
Critics were particularly appreciative of Priyanka Chopra's performance.

Aitraaz received generally positive reviews from critics, who praised its direction, music and performances, particularly Chopra's.[35][36][37] It was noted for its bold treatment of sexual harassment.[38] Several critics observed that the premise was similar to the American film Disclosure (1994).[38][39] Writing for the BBC, critic Jay Mamtora praised the film's theme, music and performances, and remarked that "Abbas-Mustaan have done a good job in 'Indianising' the whole concept". He went on to describe it as "a gripping edge of the seat drama that keeps viewers glued to their seats".[40] Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama rated the film 3.5 out of 5, calling it "a well-crafted thriller" and complimenting the directors' opting for "a theme that has been untouched on the Indian screen so far" and the film's "dramatic moments".[38]

Like Mamtora, Adarsh believed that the film belonged entirely to Priyanka Chopra, and was impressed with her understanding of the character, writing that "She sneaks her way through the role like an expert, drawing audience hatred the way a magnet collects iron filings."[38] He also complimented the performances by Kapoor and Kumar.[38] Patcy N of Rediff.com noted the film's appeal to the general public, finding its subject matter "something different from the standard fare on offer". She also praised the music and choreography.[41] Writing for India Today, film critic Anupama Chopra lauded Chopra's "impressive" performance, and deemed the film "good timepass".[42]

Sudhish Kamath of The Hindu commented that "though the first half of the movie is well-paced, the second half sags with the songs and twists forced into the plot to buy time", but stated that it was "passable with its slick production, a few funny lines, glam quotient and star appeal."[39] Subhash K. Jha criticised the film's "dishy digressions" and "peripheral sub-plots", rating it 2 out of 5 overall, but was impressed with the court scene, which he considered "splendid". He also found Chopra's performance to be a triumph, remarking: "A star is born! As the predatory social-climbing seductress who can go to any length to satiate her lust for life, Priyanka Chopra rocks the scene like never before." Jha believed that Kareena was miscast and seemed a little awkward in a non-glamorous role, but "comes into her own in the climactic courtroom sequence",[43] a sentiment echoed by Jitesh Pillai in his review for The Times of India. Pillai gave a rating of 3 out of 5 and noted that "it isn't drama that directors were striving for, yet the film works."[44]

Accolades

Award Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref.
Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards Best Actress Priyanka Chopra Won [4]
Filmfare Awards Best Supporting Actress Nominated [4]
[45]
Best Performance in a Negative Role Won
Global Indian Film Awards Best Director Abbas–Mustan Nominated [46]
[47]
Best Villain Female Priyanka Chopra Won
International Indian Film Academy Awards Best Actress Kareena Kapoor Nominated [48]
[49]
[50]
Best Supporting Actor Paresh Rawal Nominated
Best Music Director Himesh Reshamiya Nominated
Best Lyricist Sameer (for song "Woh Tassavvur") Nominated
Best Male Playback Udit Narayan (for song "Aankhen Bandh Karke") Nominated
Best Female Playback Alka Yagnik (for song "Aankhen Bandh Karke") Nominated
Best Story Shiraz Ahmed, Shyam Goel Nominated
Best Editing Hussain A. Burmawala Won
Best Sound Recording Rakesh Rajan Won
Best Sound Re-Recording Anup Dev Won
Producers Guild Film Awards Best Actress in a Supporting Role Priyanka Chopra Nominated [51]
Screen Awards Best Actor in a Negative Role Priyanka Chopra Won [45]
[52]
Jodi No. 1 Akshay Kumar, Priyanka Chopra Nominated
Stardust Awards Star of the Year – Male Akshay Kumar[c] Nominated [53]
Zee Cine Awards Best Actor in a Negative Role Priyanka Chopra Nominated [54]
Best Music Director Himesh Reshamiya Nominated
Best Lyricist Sameer Nominated

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The award was discontinued in 2008.
  2. ^ Examples include Shah Rukh Khan in 1993's Baazigar, Arbaaz Khan in 1996's Daraar, Akshay Kumar 2001's Ajnabee and Akshaye Khanna in 2002's Humraaz.[10]
  3. ^ Also for Khakee.

Citations

  1. ^ "Aitraaz (2004)". British Board of Film Classification. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  2. ^ a b "Aitraaz – Movie". Box Office India.
  3. ^ "No ripoffs, please". Telegraph India. 24 May 2009.
  4. ^ a b c "Birthday blast: Priyanka Chopra's Top 30 moments in showbiz". Hindustan Times. 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  5. ^ "Aitraaz". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 17 January 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Akshay Kumar plays a rapist!". Sify. 13 July 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  7. ^ a b c d "Akshay has a lot of experience: Abbas-Mustan". Sify. 8 November 2004. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  8. ^ a b c "Aitraaz Cast & Crew". Bollywood Hungama. 12 November 2004. Archived from the original on 8 January 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
  9. ^ a b "Ghai to direct a musical love story". The Tribune. 29 October 2003. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  10. ^ a b c "Priyanka goes negative in 'Aitraaz'". Sify. 7 July 2004. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  11. ^ a b Jha, Subhash K. (12 November 2004). "I'm a very conservative girl: Priyanka Chopra". Sify. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  12. ^ a b Lalwani, Vickey (10 November 2004). "Priyanka: 'I am not confident!'". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  13. ^ a b "Meet Priyanka Chopra". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 August 2004. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  14. ^ a b Jha, Subhash K. (12 November 2004). "'Aitraaz' is my boldest film: Akshay Kumar". Sify. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  15. ^ a b Lalwani, Vickey (24 November 2004). "Indians want a bit of chatpata stuff". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 3 December 2008. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  16. ^ Jha, Subhash K. (1 September 2004). "I don't do item numbers: Priyanka Chopra". Sify. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  17. ^ Chopra, Anupama (24 July 2005). "Bollywood's Good Girls Learn to Be Bad". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 May 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  18. ^ "Title song of 'Aitraaz' shot in one take". Sify. 10 November 2004. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  19. ^ "'Aitraaz' music release on Sept. 24". Bollywood Hungama. 9 September 2004. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  20. ^ "Aitraaz: Music Review". Planet Bollywood. 27 September 2004. Archived from the original on 21 October 2004. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  21. ^ a b Tuteja, Joginder (4 October 2004). "Aitraaz: Music Review". Sify. Archived from the original on 18 September 2015. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  22. ^ a b "Aitraaz is the talk-of-the-town". Bollywood Hungama. 1 November 2004. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  23. ^ "Music Hits 2000–2009 (Figures in Units)". Box Office India. 22 January 2009. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  24. ^ "Images: Aitraaz is coming". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2004. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  25. ^ "Aitraaz". Sify. 27 September 2004. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  26. ^ a b c "Aitraaz". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  27. ^ Adarsh, Taran (20 November 2004). "Top five movies of the week". Sify. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  28. ^ Adarsh, Taran (18 December 2004). "Mid-Week Top Five". Sify. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  29. ^ "Box Office 2004". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 21 January 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  30. ^ "Aitraaz [DVD]". Amazon.co.uk. 6 December 2004. Archived from the original on 24 March 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  31. ^ a b "Aitraaz". Shemaroo Entertainment. Archived from the original on 29 May 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  32. ^ Baddhan, Raj (12 December 2004). "ZEE grabs Bollywood blockbuster Aitraaz". Biz Asia. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  33. ^ "Zee Cinema presents Raaz Ya Aitraaz – Break-thru content". Indian Television. 27 October 2005. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2013.
  34. ^ Lakshminarayana, Shruti Indira (7 July 2011). "Two Kannada films will fight it out this weekend". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  35. ^ "Best Performances Of Priyanka Chopra: 10 Bollywood Roles Only Priyanka Chopra Could Have Pulled Off". MensXP.com. 18 July 2014. Archived from the original on 3 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
  36. ^ "Priyanka Chopra's BIGGEST Hits". Rediff.com. 8 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  37. ^ Sharma, Isha (28 June 2015). "7 Bollywood Films That Clashed With SRK And Couldn't Handle It". Indiatimes. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  38. ^ a b c d e Adarsh, Taran (11 November 2004). "Aitraaz Review". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  39. ^ a b Kamath, Sudhish (19 November 2004). "Aitraaz Review". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  40. ^ Mamtora, Jay. "Aitraaz Review". BBC. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  41. ^ N, Patcy (12 November 2004). "Aitraaz thrills audiences!". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  42. ^ Chopra, Anupama (29 November 2004). "Siren's call". India Today. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  43. ^ Jha, Subhash K. (15 November 2004). "Aitraaz Review". Sify. Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  44. ^ Pillai, Jitesh (15 November 2004). "Aitraaz". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
  45. ^ a b "Priyanka Chopra: Awards & nominations". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 24 April 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  46. ^ "Global Indian Film Awards Nominess - 2004". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 7 February 2005. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  47. ^ "Shah Rukh, Rani bag GIFA Awards". Hindustan Times. 28 January 2005. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  48. ^ "Winners of 6th IIFA Awards". IIFA Awards. Archived from the original on 9 July 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  49. ^ "IIFA tech awards: 'Mujhse Shaadi Karogi', 'Aitraaz' score". Indian Television. 2 May 2005. Archived from the original on 1 July 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
  50. ^ "6th IIFA Awards". IIFA Awards. 26 June 2005. Star Plus.
  51. ^ "2nd Apsara Awards Nominees". Apsara Awards. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2012.
  52. ^ "Star Jodi No.1 Nominees". Indya.com. 6 July 2007. Archived from the original on 16 July 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
  53. ^ "Stardust Awards Nominations for the year 2004". Bollywood Hungama. Archived from the original on 15 March 2005. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  54. ^ "Zee Cine Awards 2005". Zee Cine Awards. 26 March 2005. Zee TV.

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Men's doubles2019 French OpenFinalChampions Kevin Krawietz Andreas MiesRunners-up Jérémy Chardy Fabrice MartinScore6–2, 7–6(7–3)DetailsDraw64Seeds16Events Singles men women boys girls Doubles men women mixed boys girls WC Singles men women quad WC Doubles men women quad Legends −45 45+ women ← 2018 · French Open · 2020 → 2019 tennis event results Main article: 2019 French Open This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summ...

 

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Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il politico, vedi Nicola Savino (politico). Nicola Savino Nicola Savino (Lucca, 14 novembre 1967) è un conduttore radiofonico, conduttore televisivo, autore televisivo, regista radiofonico, attore, produttore discografico e imitatore italiano. Indice 1 Biografia 1.1 Radio 1.2 Televisione 1.3 Cinema 2 Televisione 2.1 Come autore 3 Web 4 Filmografia 4.1 Cinema 4.2 Televisione 4.3 Doppiatore 5 Discografia 5.1 Album 5.2 Singoli 6 Note 7 Altri progetti 8 Coll...

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Indonesian. (April 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there ar...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)Learn how and when to remove this message عمر بن عبيد الله بن معمر معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة عمر بن عبيد الله بن معمر التيمي �...

 

Public college in New York City, New York, U.S. Baruch CollegeSeal of Baruch CollegeFormer namesCity College School of Business and Civic Administration (1919–1953)Baruch School of Business (1953–1968)TypePublic collegeEstablished1919; 105 years ago (1919) (original school)1968; 56 years ago (1968) (independent college)Parent institutionCity University of New YorkAccreditationMSCHEEndowment$295.7 million[1] (Baruch College), $3.6 billion (City U...

American sociologist (1913–1996) For other people named Robert Nisbet, see Robert Nisbet (disambiguation). Robert Alexander Nisbet (/ˈnɪzbɪt/; September 30, 1913 – September 9, 1996) was an American conservative sociologist, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, Vice-Chancellor at the University of California, Riverside, and an Albert Schweitzer Professor at Columbia University. Life Nisbet was born in Los Angeles in 1913. He was raised with his three brothers and one ...

 

Background and Causes of National Liberation War Headquarters of the Communist Party of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur, 1948.vteMalayan EmergencyBackground Cold War in Asia Communism in Malaysia Battles1948 Sungai Siput Lau Yew Batang Kali 1950 Labis Penang Bukit Kepong Semur River Briggs Plan/New village 1951 Fraser's Hill 1954 Termite Nassau 1956 Pipeline BalingForeign involvement Australia New Zealand Southern Rhodesia List of weapons Category Commons In 1948, the Communists and the British coloni...

 

NASA group established by the Obama administration to clarify US aerospace's future Logo of the Augustine Committee The Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee, better known as the HSF Committee, Augustine Commission, or Augustine Committee, was a group convened by NASA at the request of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), to review the nation's human spaceflight plans to ensure a vigorous and sustainable path to achieving its boldest aspirations in space.&#...

Multi-sport event in Helsinki, Finland You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish. (June 2021) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translat...

 

Altiplano CundiboyacenseBentang alam di Altiplano, di dekat Arcabuco, BoyacáTitik tertinggiKetinggian2.600 m (8.500 ft)Koordinat5°25′08″N 73°25′17″W / 5.41889°N 73.42139°W / 5.41889; -73.42139 DimensiArea25.000 km2 (9.700 sq mi)GeografiPeta Altiplano CundiboyacenseLetakBogotá, Cundinamarca & Boyacá KolombiaPegununganAndesGeologiOrogenesisAndesUsia batuanMiosen-sekarangJenis batuanGeologiMedan vulkanikKompleks vulka...

 

Chemical compound AbanoquilClinical dataATC codenoneIdentifiers IUPAC name 2-(6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinolin-4-amine CAS Number90402-40-7PubChem CID164089ChemSpider143896 YUNIIF738MWY53LChEMBLChEMBL324090 YCompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID40238163 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC22H25N3O4Molar mass395.459 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES COC1=C(C=C2CN(CCC2=C1)C3=NC4=CC(=C(C=C4C(=C3)N)OC)OC)OC InChI InChI=1S/C22H25N3O4/c1-26-...

Tufara Nước Ý Vùng Molise Tỉnh tỉnh Campobasso (CB) Thị trưởng Độ cao 420 m Diện tích 35,2 km² Dân số  - Tổng số (Tháng 12 năm 2004) 1071  - Mật độ 30/km² Múi giờ CET, UTC+1 Tọa độ 41°29′B 14°57′Đ / 41,483°B 14,95°Đ / 41.483; 14.950 Danh xưng Mã điện thoại 0874 Mã bưu điện 86010 Vị trí của Tufara tại Ý Tufara là một đô thị ở tỉnh Campobasso trong vùng Molise thuộc nước...

 

Wikipedia bahasa PortugisURLhttp://pt.wikipedia.org/TipeProyek ensiklopedia internetBersifat komersial?BukanPendaftaranOpsionalBahasaBahasa PortugisLisensiCreative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 3.0 Tanpa Adaptasi dan Lisensi Dokumentasi Bebas GNU PemilikYayasan WikimediaBerdiri sejak11 Mei 2001 Wikipedia bahasa Portugis adalah wikipedia edisi bahasa Portugis. Sejak bulan November 2020, Wikipedia ini memiliki lebih dari 1.040.000 artikel. Wikipedia ini merupakan Wikipedia terbesar ke-18. Pro...