He was a member of the Arab Socialist Union and was part of its secret unit, the Socialist Vanguard (Arabic: al-Tanzim al-Tali‘i), which was also called the Vanguard Organization.[2]
^Hamied Ansari (1986). Egypt, the Stalled Society. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2017.