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Adnan Badr Hassan
Adnan Badr Hassan
Director of Political Security Directorate
	In office; 1987 – October 2002
President	Hafez Assad; Bashar Assad;
Preceded by	Ahmad Sa'id Salih
Succeeded by	Ghazi Kanaan
Personal details
Born	Adnan Sulaiman Badr Al Hassan; Al-Mukharram, Syria
Political party	Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
Alma mater	Homs Military Academy
Military service
Allegiance	Syrian Army
Rank	Major General
Commands	9th Mechanized Infantry

Adnan Badr Hassan (Arabic: عدنان بدر حسن) is a retired Syrian major general, politician and a former chief of Syria's political security directorate.

Background

Hassan hails from Alawite family from Al Mukharram, Homs governorate.^[1]^[2] He received religious education in Homs and attended the Homs Military Academy.^[3]

Career

Hassan was a major general in the Syrian army.^[4] In 1973, he fought in Arab-Israeli war and was decorated for his performance.^[3] During the illness of Syrian President Hafez Assad between November 1983 and March 1984, Hassan was made one of the members of the secret military commanders committee.^[5] One of Hassan's commands was the ninth mechanized infantry of the army in 1985.^[2]^[6] He was appointed head of the political security directorate in 1987,^[7] replacing Ahmad Said Salih in the post.^[1]^[8] Hassan was one of Ali Duba's allies during this period.^[2] Hassan's term ended in October 2002, and he was replaced by Ghazi Kanaan as head of the political security directorate.^[9]

Hassan became a member of the Syrian Regional Branch of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party's Central Committee in 2000 following the death of Hafez Assad.^[10]^[11] Hassan retired from politics in 2005.^[12]^[13]

Activities

Hassan signed the agreement between Syria and Turkey on 20 October 1998, signifying that Syria recognized the PKK as a terrorist organization.^[4] The agreement is known as Adana Agreement.^[14] He was further involved in the security talks between the countries in 2000.^[15]

References

^ ^a ^b "Syria's Intelligence Services: A Primer". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (6). 1 July 2000.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hanna Batatu (1999). Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-691-00254-5.
^ ^a ^b Diana Darke (2018). The Merchant of Syria: A History of Survival. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-19-087485-8.
^ ^a ^b "Minutes of the Agreement" (PDF). Syrian Truth. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
^ Ibrahim Hamidi (26 October 2021). "A Once Powerful Patriarch Returns to an Unrecognizable Syria". New Lines. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Aaron Belkin (2005). United We Stand? Divide-And-Conquer Politics and the Logic of International Hostility. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-7914-6343-7.
^ Global National Security and Intelligence Agencies Handbook. Vol. 1. Int'l Business Publications. 2015. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7397-9140-0.
^ Andrew Rathmell (1996). "Syria's Intelligence Services: Origins and Development". The Journal of Conflict Studies. 16 (2).
^ Michael Young (12 October 2002). "The long goodbye". The Daily Star. Retrieved 6 September 2013.
^ Bruce Maddy-Weitzman (2002). Middle East Contemporary Survey 2000. Vol. 24. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 558. ISBN 978-965-224-054-5.
^ Alan George (2003). Syria: Neither Bread Nor Freedom. London; New York: Zed Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.
^ Sami Moubayed (July 2005). "Syria: Reform or Repair?". Arab Reform Bulletin. 3 (6).
^ Scott Lasensky; Mona Yacoubian (December 2005). "Syria and political change" (PDF). USIPeace Briefing.
^ Kohei Imai (2017). The Possibility and Limit of Liberal Middle Power Policies: Turkish Foreign Policy toward the Middle East during the AKP Period (2005–2011). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-4985-2492-6.
^ Michael Eisenstadt (21 June 2000). "Who Rules Syria?" (PolicyWatch 472). Policy Analysis. 472.

[meib1july-1] "Syria's Intelligence Services: A Primer". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 2 (6). 1 July 2000.

[Batatu1999-2] Hanna Batatu (1999). Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0-691-00254-5.

[ddr-3] Diana Darke (2018). The Merchant of Syria: A History of Survival. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-19-087485-8.

[tru8mar-4] "Minutes of the Agreement" (PDF). Syrian Truth. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 November 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2013.

[5] Ibrahim Hamidi (26 October 2021). "A Once Powerful Patriarch Returns to an Unrecognizable Syria". New Lines. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

[6] Aaron Belkin (2005). United We Stand? Divide-And-Conquer Politics and the Logic of International Hostility. Albany, NY: SUNY Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-0-7914-6343-7.

[7] Global National Security and Intelligence Agencies Handbook. Vol. 1. Int'l Business Publications. 2015. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7397-9140-0.

[8] Andrew Rathmell (1996). "Syria's Intelligence Services: Origins and Development". The Journal of Conflict Studies. 16 (2).

[9] Michael Young (12 October 2002). "The long goodbye". The Daily Star. Retrieved 6 September 2013.

[10] Bruce Maddy-Weitzman (2002). Middle East Contemporary Survey 2000. Vol. 24. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 558. ISBN 978-965-224-054-5.

[11] Alan George (2003). Syria: Neither Bread Nor Freedom. London; New York: Zed Books. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-84277-213-3.

[12] Sami Moubayed (July 2005). "Syria: Reform or Repair?". Arab Reform Bulletin. 3 (6).

[13] Scott Lasensky; Mona Yacoubian (December 2005). "Syria and political change" (PDF). USIPeace Briefing.

[14] Kohei Imai (2017). The Possibility and Limit of Liberal Middle Power Policies: Turkish Foreign Policy toward the Middle East during the AKP Period (2005–2011). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-4985-2492-6.

[15] Michael Eisenstadt (21 June 2000). "Who Rules Syria?" (PolicyWatch 472). Policy Analysis. 472.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Adnan Badr Hassan

Background

Career

Activities

References

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