Adenophora

Ladybells
Adenophora sp.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Campanulaceae
Subfamily: Campanuloideae
Genus: Adenophora
Fisch. (1823)
Synonyms[1]

Floerkea Spreng. (1818), illegitimate homonym, not Willd. 1801 nor Raf. 1808

Adenophora is a genus of flowering plants in the family Campanulaceae, the bellflowers. Plants of this genus are known commonly as ladybells.[2] Most of the species in the genus are native to eastern Asia, with a few in Europe. Many are endemic to either China or Siberia.[1][3]

Description

These plants are perennial herbs, often with thick, fleshy roots. The stem usually grows erect from a caudex. There are usually several basal leaves borne on long petioles. The leaves on the stem are alternately arranged in most species. Flowers are solitary or borne in cymes. The corolla of the flower is bell-shaped, funnel-shaped, or tubular, with five lobes.[3] The corollas of most species are blue.[2] There is a characteristic nectar disc at the base of the stamens.[3]

Species

68 species are accepted.[4] They include:[1][3][5]

Adenophora nikoensis
Adenophora triphylla var. japonica
  1. Adenophora amurica C.X.Fu & M.Y.Liu – Heilongjiang
  2. Adenophora biformifolia Y.Z.Zhao – Inner Mongolia
  3. Adenophora biloba Y.Z.Zhao – Inner Mongolia
  4. Adenophora borealis D.Y.Hong & Y.Z.Zhao – Inner Mongolia and Hebei
  5. Adenophora brevidiscifera D.Y.Hong – Sichuan
  6. Adenophora capillaris Hemsl. – Chongqing, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
  7. Adenophora changaica Gubanov & Kamelin – Mongolia
  8. Adenophora coelestis Diels – Sichuan, Yunnan
  9. Adenophora contracta (Kitag.) J.Z.Qiu & D.Y.Hong – Liaoning, Inner Mongolia
  10. Adenophora cordifolia D.Y.Hong – Henan
  11. Adenophora daqingshanica Y.Z.Zhao & L.Q.Zhao – Inner Mongolia
  12. Adenophora dawuensis D.Y.Hong – Sichuan
  13. Adenophora delavayi (Franch.) D.Y.Hong – northwestern Yunnan
  14. Adenophora divaricata Franch. & Sav. – spreading-branch ladybell[6] – Honshu, Shikoku, Korea, Amur, Primorye, Khabarovsk, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi
  15. Adenophora elata Nannf. – Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi
  16. Adenophora fusifolia Y.N.Lee – South Korea
  17. Adenophora gmelinii (Biehler) Fisch. (synonym Adenophora taquetii H.Lév) – narrow-leaf ladybell, Jejudo ladybell[6] – Buryatiya, Chita, Amur, Primorye, Mongolia, Korea, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi
  18. Adenophora golubinzevaeana Reverd. – Krasnoyarsk
  19. Adenophora grandiflora Nakai – big-flower ladybell[6] – Korea
  20. Adenophora hatsushimae Kitam. – Kyushu
  21. Adenophora himalayana Feer – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Tibet, Nepal, northern India, Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan
  22. Adenophora hubeiensis D.Y.Hong – Hubei
  23. Adenophora × izuensis H.Ohba & S.Watan. – Honshu
  24. Adenophora jacutica Fed. – Yakutiya
  25. Adenophora jasionifolia Franch. – Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
  26. Adenophora khasiana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Collett & Hemsl. (syn. A. bulleyana Diels) – Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan
  27. Adenophora lamarckii Fisch. – Lamark's ladybell[6] – Irkutsk, Altai, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, Mongolia, Korea
  28. Adenophora liliifolia (L.) A.DC. – lily-leaf ladybell[6] – central and eastern Europe (Germany, Switzerland, Italy, etc.) east to Xinjiang
  29. Adenophora liliifolioides Pax & K.Hoffm. – Gansu, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet
  30. Adenophora linearifolia D.Y.Hong – Sichuan
  31. Adenophora lobophylla D.Y.Hong – Sichuan
  32. Adenophora longipedicellata D.Y.Hong – Chongqing, Guizhou, W Hubei, Sichuan
  33. Adenophora maximowicziana Makino – Shikoku
  34. Adenophora micrantha D.Y.Hong – Inner Mongolia
  35. Adenophora morrisonensis Hayata – Taiwan
  36. Adenophora nikoensis Franch. & Sav. – Honshu
  37. Adenophora ningxianica S.Ge & D.Y.Hong[7] – Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia
  38. Adenophora palustris Kom. – marsh ladybell[6] – Jilin, Korea, Honshu
  39. Adenophora pereskiifolia (Fisch. ex Schult.) G.Don (synonyms Adenophora kayasanensis Kitam. and Adenophora racemosa J.Lee & S.Lee) – Manchurian ladybell, Korean ladybell, racemose ladybell, Gayasan ladybell[6] – Mongolia, Japan, Korea, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Amur, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Khabarovsk, Chita, Buryatiya
  40. Adenophora petiolata Pax & K.Hoffm. – Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang
  41. Adenophora pinifolia Kitag. – Liaoning
  42. Adenophora polyantha Nakai – many-flower ladybell[6] – Korea, Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi
  43. Adenophora potaninii Korsh. – Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan
  44. Adenophora probatovae A.E.Kozhevn. – Primorye
  45. Adenophora remotidens Hemsl. – Incheon ladybell[6] – Korea
  46. Adenophora remotiflora (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. (synonym Adenophora erecta S.Lee, Joongku Lee & S.Kim) – scattered ladybell[6] – Primorye, Japan, Korea, Manchuria
  47. Adenophora rupestris Reverd. – Irkutsk
  48. Adenophora rupincola Hemsl. – Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan
  49. Adenophora sajanensis Stepanov – Krasnoyarsk
  50. Adenophora sinensis A.DC. – Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi
  51. Adenophora stenanthina (Ledeb.) Kitag. – Mongolia, Gansu, Hebei, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Altai, Amur, Irkutsk, Chita, Buryatiya, Tuva
  52. Adenophora stenophylla Hemsl. – Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria
  53. Adenophora stricta Miq. – upright ladybell[6] – Korea, Japan, Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang
  54. Adenophora subjenisseensis (Kurbatsky) A.V.Grebenjuk – central Siberia
  55. Adenophora sublata Kom. – Primorye, Khabarovsk
  56. Adenophora taiwaniana S.S.Ying – Taiwan
  57. Adenophora takedae Makino – Honshu
  58. Adenophora tashiroi (Makino & Nakai) Makino & Nakai – Fukue Island, Jeju-do Island
  59. Adenophora taurica (Sukaczev) Juz. – Crimea
  60. Adenophora trachelioides Maxim. – Anhui, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Zhejiang
  61. Adenophora tricuspidata (Fisch. ex Schult.) A.DC. – Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, much of Asiatic Russia
  62. Adenophora triphylla (Thunb.) A.DC. – giant bellflower – Korea, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Laos, Vietnam, Russian Far East, Siberia
  63. Adenophora tuvinica Knjaz. – Tuva
  64. Adenophora uryuensis Miyabe & Tatew. – Hokkaido
  65. Adenophora wilsonii Nannf. – Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan
  66. Adenophora wulingshanica D.Y.Hong – Beijing
  67. Adenophora xiaoxiensis D.G.Zhang, D.Xie & X.Y.Yi – Hunan
  68. Adenophora xifengensis (P.F.Tu & Y.S.Zhou) P.F.Tu & Y.S.Zhou – Gansu

Uses

Many Adenophora species have been used in traditional Chinese medicine.[8]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adenophora.
  1. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families[permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ a b Perry, L. Perennial Plant Feature: Ladybells. Archived 2019-05-09 at the Wayback Machine Department of Plant and Soil Science, University of Vermont Extension
  3. ^ a b c d 沙参属 sha shen shu Adenophora. Flora of China.
  4. ^ Adenophora Fisch. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  5. ^ GRIN Species Records of Adenophora. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF). Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum. 2015. p. 364. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2016 – via Korea Forest Service.
  7. ^ Song, G. and H. De-yuan. (1999). A new species of Chinese Adenophora (Campanulaceae). Novon 9(1) 46.
  8. ^ YouLi, H. (2010). Resource and utilization of medicinal plant of the genus Adenophora in Qinling Mountains. Medicinal Plant 1(12) 3-6.

Read other articles:

Amal Hijazi

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Amal Hijazi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Amal Hijaziأمل حجازيLahir20 Februari 1977 (umur 47)Beirut, LebanonGenrePop, Musik ArabPekerjaanpenyanyi, aktrisInstrumenVokalT...

 

 

نهائي كأس إيطاليا 1983

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (يوليو 2019) الحدثكأس إيطاليا 1982–83 هيلاس فيرونا يوفنتوس 2 3 التاريخ1983  →نهائي كأس إيطاليا 1982  [لغات أخرى]‏ ...

 

 

Madoera Stoomtram Maatschappij

Madoera Stoomtram Maatschappij, N.V.Stasiun KamalIkhtisarKantor pusatMadura, Hindia BelandaDen Haag, BelandaLokalMaduraPenerusKereta Api Indonesia (lintas Madura)TeknisLebar sepur1.067 mm (3 ft 6 in)Panjang jalur225 km (140 mi) Peta jaringan MSM pada tahun 1915. Madoera Stoomtram Maatschappij, N.V. (disingkat MdrSM) adalah salah satu perusahaan kereta api di Hindia Belanda yang beroperasi di Madura. Perusahaan ini menyelenggarakan angkutan trem uap yang melayani ...

Pengeboman strategis

Tokyo setelah pengeboman besar-besaran pada malam tanggal 9 Oktober 1945, salah satu serangan udara yang paling merusak dalam sejarah militer. Pengeboman strategis adalah strategi militer dalam perang total yang bertujuan untuk mengalahkan musuh dengan cara melumpuhkan perekonomian dan mematahkan keinginan publik untuk berperang, bukannya dengan melumpuhkan angkatan perang mereka. Serangan ini adalah serangan sistematis yang terorganisir dari udara dengan menggunakan bom strategis, rudal jara...

 

 

Chūbu-Sangaku National Park

National Park in Chūbū, Japan Chūbu-Sangaku National Park中部山岳国立公園 Chūbu-Sangaku Kokuritsu KōenIUCN category II (national park)Kamikochi and Mount HotakaChūbu-Sangaku National ParkChūbu-Sangaku National ParkShow map of Nagano PrefectureChūbu-Sangaku National ParkChūbu-Sangaku National Park (Japan)Show map of JapanLocationHonshū, JapanCoordinates36°45′30″N 137°47′30″E / 36.75833°N 137.79167°E / 36.75833; 137.79167Area1,743.23 square ...

 

 

President's Council on Bioethics

The President's Council on Bioethics (PCBE) was a group of individuals appointed by United States President George W. Bush to advise his administration on bioethics. Established on November 28, 2001, by Executive Order 13237, the council was directed to advise the President on bioethical issues that may emerge as a consequence of advances in biomedical science and technology.[1] It succeeded and largely replaced the National Bioethics Advisory Commission, appointed by President Bill ...

Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor 1922-1923

Voce principale: Società Polisportiva Ars et Labor. Società Polisportiva Ars et LaborStagione 1922-1923 Sport calcio Squadra SPAL Allenatore Armand Halmos Presidente Enrico Bassani Prima Divisione3º nel girone C della Lega Nord Maggiori presenzeCampionato: 8 giocatori con 22 presenze Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Bay (13) StadioCampo di Piazza d'Armi 1921-1922 1923-1924 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa pagina raccoglie i dati riguardanti la Società Polisportiva Ars et La...

 

 

Stasiun Tennō (Akita)

Stasiun Tennō天王駅Stasiun Tennō pada Juni 2017LokasiMichiai-18 Tennō, Katagami-shi, Akita-ken 010-0201JepangKoordinat39°53′56″N 139°57′49″E / 39.8988°N 139.9635°E / 39.8988; 139.9635Koordinat: 39°53′56″N 139°57′49″E / 39.8988°N 139.9635°E / 39.8988; 139.9635Operator JR EastJalur■ Jalur OgaLetak13.2 kilometer dari OiwakeJumlah peron1 peron sampingInformasi lainStatusTanpa stafSitus webSitus web resmiSejarahDibuka2...

 

 

Primatology

Scientific study of primates Primate research redirects here. For testing done on primates, see Animal testing on non-human primates. Olive baboon Primatology is the scientific study of non-human primates.[1] It is a diverse discipline at the boundary between mammalogy and anthropology, and researchers can be found in academic departments of anatomy, anthropology, biology, medicine, psychology, veterinary sciences and zoology, as well as in animal sanctuaries, biomedical research faci...

Robert K. Morgan

United States Air Force officer This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Robert K. MorganMajor Robert Morgan, was pilot of B-29 Superfortress Dauntless Dotty and B-17 Flying Fortress Memphis BelleNickname(s)AndyBorn(1918-07-31)July 31, 1918Asheville, North Carolina...

 

 

Hassocks

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati del West Sussex è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Hassocksparrocchia civileHassocks – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Regno Unito    Inghilterra RegioneSud Est Contea West Sussex DistrettoMid Sussex TerritorioCoordinate50°55′N 0°09′W / 50.916667°N 0.15°W50.916667; -0.15 (Hassocks)Coordinate: 50°55′N 0°09′W / 50.916667°N 0...

 

 

Md Saiful Alam

Bangladeshi Army general Mohammad Saiful AlamNative nameমো. সাইফুল আলমAllegiance BangladeshService/branch Bangladesh ArmyYears of service1986–presentRank Lieutenant generalUnitEast Bengal RegimentCommands held Commandant of NDC QMG of Army Headquarters DG of Directorate General of Forces Intelligence GOC of 7th Infantry Division GOC of 11th Infantry Division Commandant of School of Infantry and Tactics Commandant of Bangladesh Military Academy Awards Sen...

Un tram che si chiama Desiderio (opera teatrale)

Un tram che si chiama DesiderioOpera teatrale in tre atti La locandina d'epoca AutoreTennessee Williams Titolo originaleA Streetcar named Desire Lingua originaleinglese Generedramma Composto nel1947 Prima assoluta3 dicembre 1947New York Prima rappresentazione italiana21 gennaio 1949Teatro Eliseo di Roma PremiPremio Pulitzer 1947 per miglior dramma Personaggi Blanche DuBois Stanley Kowalsky Stella DuBois Kowalsky Mitch Steve Pablo Eunice Una donna di colore, un passante, un marinaio, un vendit...

 

 

Momotus

Momotus Momotus bahamensisTaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasAvesOrdoCoraciiformesFamiliMomotidaeGenusMomotus Brisson, 1760 Spesieslihat tekslbs Momotus adalah sebuah genus unggas yang ditemukan di hutan Neotropis. Genus Momotus diperkenalkan oleh zoologis Prancis Mathurin Jacques Brisson pada 1760 dengan Momotus momota sebagai spesies tipe.[1][2] Spesies Referensi ^ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordre...

 

 

Jonathan Cícero Moreira

Jonathan Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Jonathan Cícero MoreiraTanggal lahir 27 Februari 1986 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Conselheiro Lafaiete, BrasilTinggi 1,70 m (5 ft 7 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Inter MilanNomor 42Karier junior2000–2005 CruzeiroKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005–2010 Cruzeiro 239 (12)2011 Santos 17 (2)2011– Inter Milan 4 (0)2012 → Parma (pinjaman) 12 (1) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga domesti...

Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud

2020 U.S. presidential election Timeline 2017–2019 January–October 2020 November 2020 – January 2021 Presidential debates Parties Polling national statewide News media endorsements primary general Fundraising Russian interference Presidential electors (fake electors) Electoral College vote count Presidential transition Subsequent voting restrictions Attempts to overturn Protests inauguration week Lawsuits pre-election post-election Texas v. Pennsylvania January 6 Capitol attack timelin...

 

 

Почесні звання України

Почесні звання України Почесне звання України — державна нагорода України. Почесні звання України присвоюються особам, які працюють у відповідній галузі економічної та соціально-культурної сфери, як правило, не менше десяти років, мають високі трудові досягнення і п...

 

 

List of Billboard number-one Americana/folk albums of the 2010s

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guideline for stand-alone lists. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likel...

National symbols of Serbia

Symbols of Serbian people or culture The national symbols of Serbia are things which are emblematic, representative or otherwise characteristic of Serbia and the Serbian people or Serbian culture. Some are established, official symbols; the flag, the coat of arms and the national anthem, are all sanctioned in the Constitution of Serbia. Other symbols may not have official status, for one reason or another, but are likewise recognised and emblematic at a national or international level. Offici...

 

 

البحار مندي (مسلسل)

البحار مندي كتابة صالح مرسي إخراج هانى لاشين سيناريو محمد الباسوسي بطولة أحمد عبد العزيز نرمين الفقي حسن حسني ندى بسيوني خيرية أحمد البلد مصر  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثو�...