Aberdeen Grammar School

Aberdeen Grammar School
Address
Map
Skene Street

Aberdeen
,
AB10 1HT

Scotland
Coordinates57°08′49″N 2°06′54″W / 57.1468581°N 2.115042°W / 57.1468581; -2.115042
Information
TypeSecondary school
MottoBon Record
Establishedc. 1256; 769 years ago (1256)
Local authorityAberdeen City Council
RectorAlison Murison, Ma(Hons) (2015–present)
Staff77 (2018)[1]
GenderCoeducational (all boys previously)
Age11 to 18
Enrolment1,120 (2018)[1]
Houses  Byron
  Keith and Dun
  Melvin
Colour(s)Blue, Red, White
     
AlumniAberdeen Grammar School Former Pupils Club
WebsiteAberdeen Grammar School

Aberdeen Grammar School is a state secondary school in Aberdeen, Scotland. It is one of thirteen secondary schools run by the Aberdeen City Council educational department.[2]

It is the oldest school in the city and one of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom, with a history spanning more than 750 years.[3] Founded around 1256, the year used in official school records, it began operating as a boys' school. On Skene Street, near the centre of the city, it was originally situated on Schoolhill, near the current site of Robert Gordon's College.[4] It moved to its current site in 1863, and became co-educational in 1973.[3]

In 1970 the school's name was changed by the City of Aberdeen Education Committee to a more accurate, less ceremonial "Rubislaw Academy" but in 1977 the name was reverted to "Aberdeen Grammar School" by the Grampian Regional Council, who at that point were responsible for education in Aberdeen.[5]

Although the school is named Aberdeen Grammar School, the school is not a Grammar School, The state school does not choose its own students and instead has a catchment zone like other schools in Aberdeen, Scotland.

In an annual survey run by the British broadsheet newspaper The Times, Aberdeen Grammar was rated the 15th best Scottish state secondary school in 2019, and second in Aberdeen behind Cults Academy.[6]

The most notable former student is Lord Byron, the Romantic poet and writer who spent a short amount of time at the school before his move back to England as a 10 year old. A statue of him was erected in the front courtyard of the school. Alumni include Scottish international footballer Russell Anderson and mathematician Hector Munro Macdonald.[7]

History

Early history

The school coat of arms
A certificate awarded to a pupil in 1915 for success in Maths, English, Greek, Latin, and French.

The exact date of the school's founding is unknown; however, research done to mark the school's 750th anniversary led to the belief it was formed in c. 1256, which is the date that is now used for official school purposes.[8] The earliest documented date of its existence is in the Burgh Records of 1418, when the Lord Provost and Council nominated John Homyll to replace the recently deceased Andrew of Chivas as "Master of the Schools".[3] Originally on Schoolhill, near the site of the current Robert Gordon's College, the curriculum consisted of Latin, Greek and ancient geography.[3][4]

In 1580, new pupils were reprimanded, under the penalty of £10, if they did not show good behaviour or did not listen to their Magistrates or masters.[9] In 1612, the pupils, many of whom were related to the gentry in the country, rioted with pistols and hagbuts, and took over part of the school. The masters stopped the riot, and 21 pupils were expelled, while some were arrested.[9]

Recent history

In 1986, the original building was devastated by a fire, destroying most of the rooms including the large library, a collection of Byron's notebooks, the trophy room and other classrooms, although the historic facade was mostly undamaged.[10]

The modular building that was painted pink as part of a prank on "muck-up day" in 2002

The school and FPs club own the 18-acre (7.3 ha) Rubislaw Playing Fields at a site about a mile away from the main school building.[4][11] Shared with the former pupils' club, the location has rugby union pitches with a stand, football pitches, grass hockey pitches and an artificial hockey pitch built in 2005.[4][12]

In recent years the school has been the site of a number of newsworthy events, including a protest against PETA, the painting pink of an entire temporary classroom block, and a bomb threat.[13][14]

The school marked its 750th anniversary year in 2007 with a series of fund-raising events, the proceeds of which went towards buying a new school minibus.[15] Also in 2007, work was completed on a new gymnasium, begun two years previously.[16]

In February 2019, the school was shut for a suspected gas leak.[17][18]

Present day

Today the school is run by Aberdeen City Council in accordance with the Scottish Executive's educational guidelines for state schools. In the 2013/14 academic year, the education of each pupil at the Grammar School specifically cost £4,252.[19]

In the session 2018–2019, 61% of leavers received a qualification equivalent of five Highers or more. Furthermore, 83% gained 5 or more National 5s and 27% gained 2 or more Advanced Highers.[20]

Pupils and catchment area

About 1100 pupils attend the school each year, between the ages of about 11 to 18. The school's catchment area centres on the west end of the city, including Rosemount and Mannofield. There are four main primary schools that feed into the school, located throughout the centre and west-end of Aberdeen: Ashley Road Primary School, Gilcomstoun Primary School, Mile-End School and Skene Square Primary School.[21][4] Under the Parent's Charter, children from other areas can attend the school after successful application by parents. Places using this method are limited for each year.[21]

As of 2023, of the schools in Scotland with the ten highest academic achievements, the school has the most inexpensive houses within its catchment zone.[22]

Colour System & Achievements

Three colour awards are made. The first, 'Bronze Colours', issued in the third year of the school, are represented by a red ribbon on the breast pocket of the school blazer. This level requires two years of participation in an extra-curricular activity.[23]

The second, 'Silver Colours' are awarded in fifth or sixth year and represented by a light blue tie (replacing the navy, red and white tie). Pupils must be participating in the activity throughout fourth and fifth year for this award.[23]

The third, 'Gold Colours' is the final level of the colours system. Pupils must demonstrate a very high level of attainment, performance and achievement to be eligible for this award. It is represented by red braiding outlining the rims of the school blazer.[23]

'International Colours' are awarded to pupils who have represented their country at international level. It is marked by silver braiding around the blazer.[23]

'Citizenship Colours' are awarded for an outstanding contribution to the school community and are represented by a silver tie.[23]

Rectors

The rector is the head of the school. Records show there were 26 rectors between 1418 and 1881.[24]

  1. James Cromar (1803–1825) Headmaster for 22 years, pivotal in the school's early development.
  2. William Barrack (1860–1868) Led the school during a period of significant growth.
  3. No Data (1868–1893) Information on the headmaster during this period is unavailable.
  4. Henry Fife Morland Simpson (1893–1920) Introduced educational reforms during his 27-year tenure.
  5. No Data (1920–1924) Information on the headmaster during this period is unavailable.
  6. D.M. Andrew (1924–1942) Managed the school through the interwar period.
  7. No Data (1942–2015) Information on the headmasters during this period is unavailable.
  8. Alison Murison (2015–Present) Current head, overseeing modern developments at the school.

Notable alumni and teachers

See also: Category:People educated at Aberdeen Grammar School

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Aberdeen Grammar School". Parentzone Scotland. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  2. ^ "List of Aberdeen City schools". Aberdeen City Council. Archived from the original on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d "School History". Aberdeen Grammar School. 2006. Archived from the original on 22 February 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  4. ^ a b c d e Aberdeen. Placemark key on left (Map). Google Maps. 2007. Archived from the original on 22 August 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
  5. ^ "Aberdeen Grammar School : History Aberdeen Grammar School". www.take2theweb.com. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Top 100 Scottish Secondary Schools". 24 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Hector Munro Macdonald". School of Mathematics, St Andrews. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  8. ^ "Aberdeen Grammar School | Provenance | Provenance | The University of Aberdeen". University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
  9. ^ a b Turreff, Gavin (1859). Antiquarian Gleanings from Aberdeenshire Records. King. p. 65. ISBN 1-4326-3337-6. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Aberdeen Grammar School Aberdeen". Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Education. 2000. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
  11. ^ "Aberdeen Grammar School Former Pupils". Former Pupils' Club. Archived from the original on 29 September 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  12. ^ "Aberdeen Grammar Rugby". Aberdeen Grammar Rugby. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 7 December 2007.
  13. ^ "Milk protest turns sour". Edinburgh: The Scotsman. 12 October 2002. Archived from the original on 11 February 2007. Retrieved 30 January 2007.
  14. ^ "Charges over "threatening call"". BBC News. 13 November 2007. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
  15. ^ "s1 event overview". 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2007. [dead link‍]
  16. ^ "Aberdeen Grammar School News". Aberdeen Grammar School. Archived from the original on 19 December 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2007.
  17. ^ Beattie, Kieran. "Pupils sent home after suspected gas leak in Aberdeen". Press and Journal. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  18. ^ Morrice, Emma. "Aberdeen academy to reopen after suspected gas leak". Evening Express. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2019.
  19. ^ "North East Secondary School Spending". Evening Express. 2015. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  20. ^ "Top 100 Scottish Secondary Schools". 24 November 2019. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  21. ^ a b "School Prospectus 2018" (PDF). Aberdeen Grammar School. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
  22. ^ Davies, Matilda (8 September 2023). "Houses near top Scottish secondary schools carry £100,000 premium". The Times. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  23. ^ a b c d e "Aberdeen Grammar School Colours Criteria". Aberdeen Grammar School. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  24. ^ "Schoolhill". The Doric Columns. Archived from the original on 1 March 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
  25. ^ "Russell Anderson Player Profile". afc.co.uk. Aberdeen F.C. Archived from the original on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  26. ^ "Life of great Aberdonian celebrated". University of Aberdeen. 1 February 2012. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  27. ^ "Professor George Boyne". Archived from the original on 28 June 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
  28. ^ "The Life of George Noel Gordon, Lord Byron". English History. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  29. ^ "Zoey Clark". The Press and Journal. Archived from the original on 24 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  30. ^ "CLUNAS, Prof. Craig". Who's Who. Vol. 2024 (online ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  31. ^ "Obituary: Robin Cook". BBC News. 6 August 2005. Archived from the original on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 26 December 2007.
  32. ^ "Martin Dalby". Chester Music. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  33. ^ "Fellow details". London: The Royal Society. Retrieved 18 October 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  34. ^ Sandrone, S.; Zanin, E. (2014). "David Ferrier (1843–1928)" (PDF). J Neurol. 261 (6): 1247–8. doi:10.1007/s00415-013-7023-y. hdl:20.500.11850/383939. PMID 23846770. S2CID 2849337. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
  35. ^ Terry Friedman (1984). James Gibbs. Yale University Press. p. 4. ISBN 0-300-03172-6.
  36. ^ "Welcome to VORTEX, War Art & Artists". Archived from the original on 2 November 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
  37. ^ "Mr Iain Gray". University of Bristol. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  38. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Masson, David" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 870.
  39. ^ "Melvin Collection". University of Aberdeen, Library, Special Collections and Museums. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  40. ^ "John James Rickard MacLeod (1876 – 1935)". Aberdeen Medico-Chirurgical Society. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
  41. ^ "Aberdeen Bach Choir". Archived from the original on 3 September 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
  42. ^ "John Bryce McLeod". School of Mathematics, St Andrews. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  43. ^ "Michael Sheard". Press & Journal. Archived from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  44. ^ "Scotland the What?". About Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  45. ^ Fraser, W. Hamish; Lee, Clive Howard (2000). Aberdeen, 1800–2000: A New History. Dundurn. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-86232-108-3.
  46. ^ "William Smith II - Basic Biographical Details". Dictionary of Scottish Architects. Archived from the original on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2013.
  47. ^ "Actress and Former Pupil Annie Wallace to Visit School". Aberdeen Grammar School. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2021.
  48. ^ "Wedderburn, David" Archived 14 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  49. ^ "Origin and meaning of the word "golf"". Scottish Golf History. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
  50. ^ Turreff, Gavin (1859). Antiquarian Gleanings from Aberdeenshire Records. King. p. 296. ISBN 1-4326-3337-6.
  51. ^ "Obituary Professor John David Maitland Wright FRSE". University of Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 29 September 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2023.

Read other articles:

Berpacu dalam Melodi

Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: Berpacu dalam Melodi – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Berpacu Dalam MelodiGenreKuisPembuatAni SumadiNegara asal IndonesiaJmlh. musim6Jmlh. episode2.024 (17 Juli 2021)Rilis asliJaringanTVRI ...

 

Battle of Bailén

1808 Battle in Peninsular War Battle of BailénPart of the Peninsular WarThe Surrender of Bailén, by José Casado del Alisal (Museo del Prado)[1][note 1]Date16–19 July 1808LocationBailén, Spain38°06′N 3°48′W / 38.100°N 3.800°W / 38.100; -3.800Result Spanish victoryBelligerents France SpainCommanders and leaders Pierre Dupont  (POW) Francisco Javier CastañosStrength 20,000–24,430[2][3][4] 29,770–30,000[5&...

 

Moussa Diaby

Moussa Diaby Diaby bersama Bayer Leverkusen pada 2022Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Moussa Diaby[1]Tanggal lahir 7 Juli 1999 (umur 24)[2]Tempat lahir Paris, PrancisTinggi 170 cm (5 ft 7 in)[3]Posisi bermain Gelandang sayapInformasi klubKlub saat ini Aston VillaNomor 19Karier junior2009–2013 Espérance Paris 19ème2013–2017 Paris Saint-GermainKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2017 Paris Saint-Germain B 14 (2)2018–2019 Paris Saint-Germain 25 (...

Universal Music Indonesia

Universal Music IndonesiaPerusahaan indukUniversal Music GroupDidirikan1987GenreBervariasi (umumnya lebih ke pop dan R&B)Asal negaraIndonesiaLokasiIntiland Tower, Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kav.32, Karet Tengsin, Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat 10250 Universal Music Indonesia (sebelumnya bernama Suara Sentral Sejati dan PolyGram Indonesia) adalah perusahaan rekaman yang berbasis dan berdomisili di Jakarta, Indonesia. Didirikan pada tahun 1987, perusahaan ini merupakan cabang dari Universal Music ...

 

The Report

The ReportAdam Driver in una scena del filmLingua originaleinglese Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno2019 Durata118 min Rapporto2,39:1 Generedrammatico RegiaScott Z. Burns SceneggiaturaScott Z. Burns ProduttoreScott Z. Burns, Jennifer Fox, Danny Gabai, Eddy Moretti, Kerry Orent, Steven Soderbergh, Michael Sugar Produttore esecutivoMichael Di Verdi, Vincent Landay, Tj Rinomato, Lila Yacoub, Nancy Dubuc, Shane Smith, Natalie Farrey Casa di produzioneTopic Studios, Margin of Error, Un...

 

December 1825 Boston mayoral election

Election December 1825 Boston mayoral election ← April 1825 December 12, 1825 1826 →   Candidate Josiah Quincy III Popular vote 1,202 Percentage 86.16% Mayor before election Josiah Quincy III Federalist Elected Mayor Josiah Quincy III Federalist Elections in Massachusetts General 1942 1944 1946 1948 1950 1952 1954 1956 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 Federal government U.S. Presi...

Shack Mountain

Shack MountainLocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federatoVirginia LocalitàCharlottesville Coordinate38°05′31.92″N 78°30′04.32″W / 38.0922°N 78.5012°W38.0922; -78.5012Coordinate: 38°05′31.92″N 78°30′04.32″W / 38.0922°N 78.5012°W38.0922; -78.5012 Informazioni generaliCondizioniNational Register of Historic Places Costruzione1935-36 StileJeffersoniano RealizzazioneArchitettoFiske Kimball ProprietarioW. Bedford Moore III Modifica da...

 

John Vijay

Indian actor John VijayJohn Vijay at LUXE cinemas, ChennaiBorn (1976-11-20) 20 November 1976 (age 47)Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAlma materLoyola College, Chennai Caldwell Higher Secondary School ,Tuticorin.OccupationActorYears active2006-presentHeight5 ft 11 in (180 cm)SpouseMadhavi Elangovan John Vijay (born 20 November 1976) is an Indian actor who plays villain and supporting roles in Tamil films.[1] He has also worked in a few Malayalam, Telugu, Hindi...

 

July 1920

Month in 1920 1920 January February March April May June July August September October November December << July 1920 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 July 26, 1920: Charles Ponzi scheme exposed by The Boston Post July 5, 1920: Ohio Governor James M. Cox nominated as Democratic presidential candidate after 44 ballots, selects Assistant U.S. Navy Secretary Franklin Roosevelt as running mate July 10,...

Nazionale di calcio della Polonia

Polonia Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Sport Calcio Federazione PZPNPolski Związek Piłki Nożnej Confederazione UEFA Codice FIFA POL Soprannome Biało-czerwoni (Biancorossi)Białe Orły (Le aquile bianche) Selezionatore Michał Probierz Record presenze Robert Lewandowski (148) Capocannoniere Robert Lewandowski (82) Ranking FIFA 31º (26 ottobre 2023)[1] Sponsor tecnico Nike Esordio internazionale Ungheria 1 - 0 Polonia Budapest, Ungheria; 18 dicembre 1921 Migliore vittoria Polonia...

 

ソー (オー＝ド＝セーヌ県)

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル＝ド＝フランス地域圏県 (département) オー＝ド＝セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長（任期） フィリップ・ローラン（2008年-2014年）自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人（2007年）人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

 

Bila, Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast

Rural locality in Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine Village in Ternopil Oblast, UkraineBila БілаVillageBilaShow map of UkraineBilaShow map of Ternopil OblastCoordinates: 49°35′03″N 25°34′41″E / 49.58417°N 25.57806°E / 49.58417; 25.57806Country UkraineProvince Ternopil OblastDistrictTernopil RaionArea • Total1.570 km2 (0.606 sq mi)Elevation[1]314 m (1,030 ft)Population (2001) • Total3,627 •...

Touchdown (Bob James album)

1978 studio album by Bob JamesTouchdownStudio album by Bob JamesReleasedJuly 20, 1978Recorded1978GenreJazz fusion, smooth jazzLength33:42LabelTappan ZeeProducerBob JamesBob James chronology Heads(1977) Touchdown(1978) Lucky Seven(1979) Touchdown is the sixth album by Bob James, released in 1978 on his Tappan Zee label thru Columbia. The album's title is a reference to this being James' sixth solo album (a touchdown being worth six points in American football), a pattern also followed ...

 

Karbamazepin

Artikel ini memberikan informasi dasar tentang topik kesehatan. Informasi dalam artikel ini hanya boleh digunakan untuk penjelasan ilmiah; bukan untuk diagnosis diri dan tidak dapat menggantikan diagnosis medis. Wikipedia tidak memberikan konsultasi medis. Jika Anda perlu bantuan atau hendak berobat, berkonsultasilah dengan tenaga kesehatan profesional. Karbamazepin Nama sistematis (IUPAC) 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine-5-carboxamide Data klinis Nama dagang Tegretol, others AHFS/Drugs.com monograph M...

 

Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire

British politician and duke (1920–2004) His GraceThe Duke of DevonshireKG MC PC DLPortrait by Allan WarrenMinister of State for Commonwealth RelationsIn office6 September 1962 – 16 October 1964Prime MinisterHarold MacmillanSir Alec Douglas-HomePreceded byThe Lord AlportSucceeded byCledwyn HughesParliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth RelationsIn office28 October 1960 – 6 September 1962Prime MinisterHarold MacmillanPreceded byRichard Thompson...

Streetcar suburb

Residential community developed by streetcar lines This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. (June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A streetcar suburb is a residential community whose growth and development was strongly shaped by the use of streetcar lines as a primary means of transportation. Such suburbs developed in the Unit...

 

Bedřich Smetana

Potret Bedřich Smetana Bedřich Smetana (diucapkan:ˈbɛdr̝ix ˈsmɛtana); 2 Maret 1824 – 12 Mei 1884) dianggap sebagai salah satu komponis terbesar Ceko pada abad ke-19. Ia paling terkenal karena puisi simfonisnya Vltava (Moldau), bagian kedua dari siklus enam komposisi yang diberi judul Má vlast (Tanah airku). Kehidupan Smetana adalah anak seorang pembuat bir di Litomyšl di Bohemia, yang saat itu merupakan bagian dari Kekaisaran Austria. Sejak kecil ia belajar piano dan ...

 

Gönyeli S.K.

Association football club in Northern Cyprus Football clubGönyeli Spor KulübüFull nameGönyeli Spor KulübüFounded1948; 76 years ago (1948)GroundAli Naci KarakanCapacity5,000LeagueBirinci Lig2011–1214th (Relegated) Home colours Away colours Gönyeli Spor Kulübü is a Turkish Cypriot professional football club based in Gönyeli, North Nicosia. It was founded in 1948. Colours The club colours are red and white. Stadium The club's home stadium is Gönyeli Ali Naci Karaca...

Joffre Soares

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Joffre SoaresLahir(1918-09-21)21 September 1918Palmeira dos Índios, BrasilMeninggal19 Agustus 1996(1996-08-19) (umur 77)São Paulo, BrasilPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1963–1996 Joffre Soares (21 September 1918 – 19 Agustus 1...

 

Billy McCaughey

Northern Ireland loyalist paramilitary (c. 1950–2006) Billy McCaugheyMcCaughey, c. 2003Birth nameWilliam McCaugheyNickname(s)The Protestant BoyBornc. 1950Ahoghill, County Antrim, Northern IrelandDied8 February 2006(2006-02-08) (aged 55–56)Ballymena, County AntrimAllegianceRoyal Ulster ConstabularyUlster Volunteer ForceUnitRUC Special Patrol Group UVF Mid-Ulster BrigadeConflictThe Troubles William McCaughey (c. 1950 – 8 February 2006) was a member of the Royal Ulster...